英語七年下冊Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元課件

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionAPeriodOnetrainbussubwaytakethesubwayridebikerideabiken.

火車n.

公共汽車n.

地鐵乘地鐵v.騎n.旅程n.

自行車騎自行車sixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutefarnum.六十num.七十num.八十num.九十num.一百n.分鐘adv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometerneweveryeverydaybybybiken.(=kilometre)千米；公里adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj.每一；每個每天prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)騎自行車drivecarlivev.開車n.小汽車；轎車v.居?。簧?/p>

bike

bicycle

car

bus

trainplanetaxiboatshipmotorbikesubwayscooterelectricbikeropewaysubwaytakethebikeridethewalktakeajeeptakethecartakeataxitake

the

shiptakethetraintaketheplanegoonaropewayA:Howdoyougettoschool?takethetraintakethesubwaytakethecartaketheplanetaketheboattakethebustakethebustakethetaxirideabikerideamotorbike（摩托車）walkgoonaropewayIB:toschool.Igotoschoolby+交通工具\(yùn)on/in+the+交通工具\(yùn)onfoot.Herides

thebiketoschool.Howdoeshegettoschool?He

walks

toschool.

Howdoesshegotowork?Shetakesthetraintowork.Howdoesshegotowork?Shetakes

thetaxitowork.Shetakes

theshiptowork.Howdoeshegotowork?Hetakes

thesubwaytowork.subwayHowdoeshegettowork?=JackieChangetstoworkbybikeeveryday.JackieChanridesabiketoworkeveryday.學(xué)習(xí)用兩種方式來表達(dá)：LiuYifeioftentakesacartowork.

=LiuYifeioftengetstoworkbycar.carHowdoesshegettowork?NiPingoftentakesthebustowork.=NiPingoftengetstoworkbybus.busNiPingHowdoeshegettowork?Jay

sometimestakesthetraintowork.=Jay

sometimesgetsto

workbytrain.JaytrainHowdoeshegettowork?LiuXiangusuallytakesthesubwaytowork.=LiuXiangusuallygetstoworkbysubway.LiuXiangHowdoeshegettowork?=ZhouBichangusuallygetstoschool

onfoot.ZhouBichangusuallywalkstoschool.walkZhouBichangHowdoeshegettowork?A:Howdoyougetto…?B:Itake/ride…Igettoschoolby…Pairwork你學(xué)會了嗎？rideabikebybike

騎自行車

walksonfoot走路、步行takethesubwaybysubway乘坐地鐵takethetrainbytrain乘坐火車takeacarbycar乘坐小車taketheplanebyplane乘坐飛機(jī)takethebusbybus乘坐公車takeaboatbyboat乘坐船Matchthewordswiththepictures.1atakethetrain___2.takethebus___3.takethesubway___4.rideabike___5.walk____deabcBob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.JimListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1b234651cLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?B:Shetakesthesubway.thirty-twofortyforty-onefiftysixty3240415060forty-sixfifty-eightsixty-one465861你會說出這些數(shù)字嗎？2aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.sixty-one____ninety-nine___seventy-two___onehundredandfive___eighty-four___twohundred___72991052006184841059920072612bListenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJane2cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2201hour30minutes60walktakethebus5kilometers（公里）

Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?(It’s)about5kilometers.homeschool

20minutesIttakesme

20minutes

Howlong

doesittaketogetfromhometoschoolbybike?togotoschoolbybike.10minutes25minutes8minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?

Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.Ittakesherabout40minutestogotoschoolbybike.Ittakesherabout15minutestogotoschoolbycar.homeschool2:102:50

/

40minutes2:102:25

/15minutesA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iusually_________butsometimesI___________.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:About____________.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes__________bybusand__________bysubway.Hometoschool:10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutestakeabustakethesubway10kilometers10minutes5minutes2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:

I…A:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:

Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…PairworkMakeaconversationabouthowyougettoschool.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:

Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.2eRole-playtheconversation.2eRole-playtheconversation.Lisa:

Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:

Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:

Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:

I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:

About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:

Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:

You,too.Languagepoints關(guān)于

how的用法

howadv.

指范圍、程度、數(shù)量、價值等的“多少、多么”。用于疑問句中，表示身體怎樣。

How

isyourbrother?

你哥哥身體好嗎？2)用于疑問句中，表示多少、什么程度。

Howold

ishe?他多大年紀(jì)？LanguagepointsHowmuch

baggageamIallowedtotake?我可以帶多少行李？Idon’tknow

howfar

torelyonhim.我不知道應(yīng)該依靠他到什么程度。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？HowistheU.S.dollartoday?今天美元市價多少？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?你從家到學(xué)校要多久？3)(指方式、方法)怎樣,怎么

Howdidyouclimbtothetopofthatbuilding?

你是如何爬上樓頂?shù)?Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何去學(xué)校的？4)用于驚嘆句中，表示多么、何等。Howwellyoulook!你看起來多么健康??！HowIwishtohavealongvacationthesedays!

這些天我多么希望去度一次長假啊!1.I’mnot

sure.

我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)

這是一句表現(xiàn)自己對判斷沒有十足把握時的固定套語，可以模仿使用。其中的形容詞sure表示“肯定的；確定的”，它的疑問形式和肯定形式在口語中也十分常用：

Areyousure?你確定嗎？

I’m(quite)sure.我(十分)肯定。2.–Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多少時間？

--About15minutesbybike.

騎自行車大約15分鐘。

1)Ittakes+人+時間+todo…(事情)是一個十分常用的句型，其中動詞take表示“花費(fèi)(時間)”。如：

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

我到機(jī)場大概需要半小時。

其中“時間”可用long(長久)、ashorttime(短時)等來表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”則可視具體的上下文進(jìn)行省略。如：

Itdoesn’ttakelongtowalktoschool.

走著去學(xué)?；ú涣硕嚅L時間。

It’llonlytakeyouashorttime.

只花你一小會兒時間。2)“by+交通工具”屬固定介詞短語，表示“乘坐、使用某種交通工具”。如：

bybus乘公交車

bytrain坐火車

bybike騎自行車

byair坐飛機(jī)

byboat乘船

請注意，英語中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet.

Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.

Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.GrammarFocusDoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.GrammarFocus1.rideabike=bybike騎自行車2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地鐵3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火車4.takeacar=bycar乘坐小車5.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飛機(jī)6.takethebus=bybus乘坐公車7.takeaboat=byboat乘坐船8.walks=onfoot走路、步行9.getto到達(dá)10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

花某人多長時間做某事Translateandwritethemdown.-你怎么去學(xué)校呢？-我經(jīng)常步行，但有時候坐公共汽車。-要用多長時間呢？-步行大約25分鐘，坐公共汽車十分鐘。

Howdoyougettoschool?IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakeabus.

Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.1.--通常你怎樣去上學(xué)。

--我通常騎車去上學(xué)。

--________youusuallygotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschool___________.2.地鐵站離汽車站大約有300米遠(yuǎn)。

Thesubwaystationis_______300__________________thebusstop.3.他通常每天用一小時做作業(yè)。

Itusually___________halfanhour__________hishomeworkeveryday.takeshim

Howdo

bybikemetersawayfromabouttodo1.Listentothetape2.Makeconversationsabouthowyourparentsgettowork.Writethemdown.HomeworkSectionAPeriodTwoHowdoesshegettoschool?HowdotheygettoBeijing?Howdotheygettothepark?20minutes2hours12minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?

Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.FreeTalk

Howdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittake?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.HowdoesMikegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?3.Howfarisitfromhere?4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.cedabUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenanswerthem.3bschool/you/getto/do/how2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/toHowdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?I/wegotoschoolbybus/train…Ittakesanhour/30minutes/halfanhourtogettoschool.It’s30kilometers/20meters…4.you/to/walk/do/school5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/toDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theygotoschoolbysubway/bus…/Theytakethesubway/train…toschool.Doyouwalktoschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Igotoschoolbybus/train…Task

3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!tocarrytoconsidertoremovetoeattowritedown

tobuybytoaccepttake認(rèn)識take攜帶乘坐接受移開

買下寫下吃考慮1.tocarry;tolead

攜帶，拿走，取走Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougo.

你走的時候別忘了帶上書包。2.toaccept;toreceive

接受；收到

Itakeyourpoint,butIstilldon’tthinkyoushouldhavegone.

我接受你的觀點(diǎn),可我還是覺得你不應(yīng)該去。3.touseastransport

乘、坐(某一交通工具)Mr.Smithoftentakesatraintowork.

史密斯先生經(jīng)常乘火車上班。

4.tochoose;tobuy;torent

選中,買下,租用

That’scheap.I’lltakeit.

那很便宜，我買下了。5.togetsth.得到,獲得

Hetookaseatnearawindow.

他靠窗戶坐下。6.towritedown

寫下

Youshouldtakenotesduringthelecture.

在課堂上，你應(yīng)該記筆記。7.toeat;todrink吃(飯),喝(水),服(藥)Takethismedicineeveryfourhoursandstayinbedfortwodays.

每隔四小時服用這些藥，臥床休息兩天。8.toneedorrequireaparticularamountoftime花費(fèi)時間；需要(多長)時間

Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.

晚上他要花一小時做作業(yè)。9.toremove

移開

Here’syourpen,Itookitbymistake.

這是你的鋼筆，我拿錯了。

takeoff

起飛

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

我恐怕現(xiàn)在要走了。飛機(jī)快要起飛了。10.tosaythatsb.isdoingsth.,performinganaction,etc.(和名詞連用)表舉動、動作等take

aglance(orlook)at

看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)MayItake

alook

atyournewpen?我能看看你的新鋼筆嗎？take

awalk

散步Taking

awalkisgoodforyou.散步對你有好處。11.tohaveaparticularstate

出現(xiàn)(狀況)take

advantageof

利用Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageof

opportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.

否則，機(jī)遇來臨你卻無法利用。12.toconsider

考慮We’retakingthebombthreatsveryseriously.我們認(rèn)為這次的炸彈恐嚇事件非常嚴(yán)重。take…into

consideration

考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去Youshouldtaketheweatherintoconsideration.你應(yīng)該把天氣考慮在內(nèi)。13.togetpossessionorcontrolofsth.擁有,控制Theking’sarmyeasilytooktheenemyfortress.國王的軍隊(duì)輕而易舉地控制了敵人的城堡。takechargeof

負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)Johnwilltake

chargeofthenextmeeting.

約翰將主持下一次會議?；顚W(xué)活用從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到

take的豐富含義。英語中很多詞非?；钴S,大家注意活學(xué)活用，理解時多注意上下文，勤查字典。Translateandwritethemdown.1.林飛家離學(xué)校大約10千米。2.-從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

-3英里。LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.3.你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

_________isit______yourhome___school?4.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。

InChina,bikesandbuses_____the______popular____________of________________.mostways/meanstransportation

HowfarfromtoareA:_______________________?B:Iusuallyridemybike.A:_______isitfromyourhometoschool?B:About10kilometers.A:_____doesittake?B:It___mearound35minutes.Trytofillintheblanks.HowdoyougettoschoolHowfarHowlongtakesHomeworkWriteabouthowyourbestfriendsgettoschool.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionBPeriodOneA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iusually_________butsometimesI___________.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:About____________.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes__________bybusand__________bysubway.Hometoschool:10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutestakeabustakethesubway10kilometers10minutes5minutesstopthinkofcrossrivermanyvillagebetweenbetween…and…bridgeboat

ropeway

n.

車站；停止認(rèn)為v.

橫過；越過n.

河；江adj.&pron.

許多n.

村莊；村鎮(zhèn)prep.

介于……之間在……和……之間n.

橋n.

小船n.

索道

yearafraidlikevillagerleavedreamtruecometruen.

年；歲adj.

害怕；畏懼prep.

像；怎么樣n.

村民v.離開n.

夢想；睡夢v.

做夢adj.

真的；符合事實(shí)的實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Doyouknowit?busstopbusstationtrainstationsubwaystationairportThisisanairport.Peopletaketheplanehere.1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.__busstop3.__busstation2.__trainstation4.__subwaystationbcadSaytwotypesoftransportation.Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool.1bA:

How

doyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybike

tothesubwaystation.

ThenItakethesubway.A:

Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemymotorbike

tothebusstop.ThenItakethedoubledecker.doubledecker(雙層巴士)Dialogue1:Dialogue2:A:

Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iliketoridethebiketoschool.Igettothetrainstationfirst.That’sfree!ThenItakethetraintoschool.1cListenandcheckthethingsthatMarywantstoknow.Marywantstoknow….__whereBoblives.__howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.__howhegetstohisgrandparents’home.__howlongittakestogettohisgrandparents’home.__whathethinksofthetrip.1dListenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparents’home?Check1or2below.TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.1eFirsthewalkstothebusstop.Hetakesabustothetrainstation.Thenhetakesthetrain.Nexthetakesabusfromthetrainstationtohisaunt’shome.LookatthepicturetotellhowTomgetstohisaunt’shome.Translateandwritethemdown.-你怎么去學(xué)校？-我騎自行車到地鐵站，然后乘坐地鐵。-妮娜怎么去學(xué)校？-她步行到公共汽車站，然后坐車。

Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.

HowdoesNinagettoschool?Shewalkstothebusstop,andthentakesthebus.1.Listentothetapes.2.WritedownhowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.HomeworkSectionBPeriodTwo2aLookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.CrossingtheRivertoSchool2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage,andthereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.3.Doestheboylikethethisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagers’dream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?How?

Yes,helikesthisschool.Becausehelovetoplaywithhisclassmatesandalsolovehisteacherwhoislikeafathertohim.Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Theirdreamcancometrueifpeopleallaroundtheworldgiveahandtothem.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis________togettoschool.Theyhavetocrossavery____riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_______.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot______.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome____?difficultbigquicklyafraidtrue2cReadthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.Hithere,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.YouwanttoknowhowI_____school,right?Well,Iusually____myhomeatabout8:00and____tothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabout8:15.gettoleavewalk3aReadthee-mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.kilometersgettotakeswalkboringleaveMyschoolisabout20_________frommyhome.It_____about40minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisnever______becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Whataboutyou?Howdoyougettoschool?Tomkilometerstakesboringkilometersgettotakeswalkboringleave1.Whendoyouleavehome?2.Howdoyougettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?5.Howisyourtriptoschool?3bWriteane-mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.寫作指導(dǎo)1.先根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況回答五個提示問題。2.將五個答語連成一段連貫的文字。3.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮自己的想象,寫出其他可能的句子。按e-mail的寫作格式,先向?qū)Ψ竭M(jìn)行問候,或客套。然后,將以上文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后,再通讀一遍自己的作品,看有沒有錯誤或不通順的地方。就大功告成了！Whendoyouleavehome?_______________________________Howdoyougettoschool?___________________________________________________________________________ChecktheanswersFirstIwalktothesubwaystation.Then,Igettoschoolbysubway.Ileavehomeathalfpastseven.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?___________________________________Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?___________________________________5.Howisyourtriptoschool?___________________________________It’sabouttenkilometers.Ittakesabouthalfanhour.It’sinteresting.DearTom,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Iknowhowyougettoschool.NowletmetellyouhowIgettoschool.

Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.First,Iwalktothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytoschool.Myschoolisabouttenkilometersfrommyhome.Itusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallymeetsmanyfriends.Somytripisinteresting,too.Peter示例：Usethewordsintheboxestoformasmanyexpressionsaspossible.1take,walk

ride,drivebus,train,car,bike,plane,subway,boatbytakeabus,bybus,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________takeaboat,byboatride

abike,bybiketakethesubway,bysubwaytakeatrain,bytraintaketheplane,byplanewalkHowdoesTonygettoschool?__________________________________Hegetstoschoolbybike.Lookatthechartbelow.Writeatleastfivequestions.Thenanswerthequestionswiththeinformationinthechart.2WhoWhereHowHowfarHowlongTonyfromhometoschoolbybike5km20minutesMaryfromhometothelibrarybybus15km40minutes1.HowfarisitfromTony’shometoschool?___________________________2.HowlongdoesittakeTonytogettoschool?___________________________3.HowdoesMarygettoschool?

___________________________Shegetstothelibrarybybus.It’ssevenkilometers.Ittakesabouttenminutes.4.HowfarisitfromMary’shometothelibrary?

___________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool?

___________________________It’saboutfifteenkilometers.Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.HowdoesTonygettoschool?Tonyismygoodfriend.Helivesaboutsevenkilometersfromschool.Heusuallygetstoschoolbybike.Itusuallytakesabouttenminutes.HowdoesMarygettothelibrary?Maryismygoodfriend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Shelivesaboutfifteenkilometersfromthelibrary.Sheusuallytakesthebustothelibrary.Ittakesaboutfor