《商務(wù)禮儀》課件-中餐菜序

商務(wù)禮儀主講人：中餐菜序ChineseFoodOrder4Thedishesarrangementcan'tbesloppyChineseFoodOrder菜單安排不能馬虎Ordering點菜Preparing備菜Serving上菜菜單的選擇MenuselectionBeforethebanquet宴請前主人需要事先對菜單進(jìn)行再三斟酌哪些菜可以選用哪些菜不能選用thehostneedstocarefullyconsiderthemenuinadvancewhichdishescanbeselectedWhichdishescannotbeChineseFoodOrder1.Ordering點菜Whenordering點菜時吃飽講排場、裝點門面Eatfullostentation、showingoffChineseFoodOrderEatwellActaccordingtoyourabilities吃好量力而行大點、特點orderalotoffood不超支不亂花不鋪張不浪費DonotoverspendDonotindiscriminatelyspendDonotlavishDonotwasteChineseFoodOrder不僅沒好處，還會招人笑話Notonlynotgood,butalsomakepeoplelaugh菜肴的檔次和數(shù)量也相對固定ThelevelandquantityofthedishesarerelativelyfixedChineseFoodOrder費用固定ThecostisfixedOrderasetmeal點套餐Bookawholetable包桌可以根據(jù)個人預(yù)算，在用餐時現(xiàn)場臨時點菜自由度較大Accordingtothepersonalbudget,thefoodcanbeorderedonthespotduringthemealwithgreaterfreedomChineseFoodOrder兼顧個人財力和口味takeintoaccountpersonalfinancialresourcesandtaste告訴做東者,自己沒有特殊要求Guestsorder被請者點菜點一個既不太貴又不是大家忌口的菜，再請別人點TellthehostthatyouhavenospecialrequirementsOrderadishthatisneitherexpensivenortaboo,thenaskotherstoorderChineseFoodOrderPreferreddishes優(yōu)先考慮的菜肴有中餐特色的菜肴宴請外賓的時候,這一條更要重視FeaturedChinesefoodWhenentertainingforeignguests,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothisChineseFoodOrder2.Preparing備菜Friedspringrolls炸春卷Yuanxiao煮元宵Steamedjiaozi蒸餃子Porkballinbrownsauce獅子頭Kungpaochicken宮爆雞丁具有鮮明中國特色受到外國人的推崇WithdistinctiveChinesecharacteristics,respectedbyforeignersXi'anPitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup西安羊肉泡饃有本地特色的菜肴LocalspecialtiesHunanMaojiaBraisedPork湖南毛家紅燒肉ShanghaiBraisedPorkBallinBrownSauce上海紅燒獅子頭北京涮羊肉在當(dāng)?shù)匮缯埻獾乜腿藭rBeijingInstant-BoiledMuttonAtalocaldinnerforout-of-townguestsChineseFoodOrder要比千篇一律的生猛海鮮更受好評上這些特色菜severthemwithlocalspecialtiesisbetterthantreatguestswithseafoodallthetime本餐館特色菜說明主人的細(xì)心ThespecialtyofthisrestaurantshowthecareofthehostChineseFoodOrder和對被請者的尊重andtherespectfortheinvitee主人的拿手菜Thespecialdishofthehost舉辦家宴時Whenhostingafamilydinner主人要多做幾個自己的拿手菜thehostcanmakesomespecialdishesChineseFoodOrder拿手菜不一定十全十美只要主人親自動手ThedishesmaynotbeperfectaslongasthehostdoitontheirownChineseFoodOrdertheguestscanfeelrespectandfriendship足以讓對方感覺到尊重和友好Foodtaboosneedingattention需要注意的飲食禁忌要對主賓的飲食禁忌高度重視GreatattentionshouldbepaidtothedietarytaboosofhostsandguestsChineseFoodOrder宗教的飲食禁忌穆斯林ReligiousdietarytaboosMoslemPork豬肉Drinking喝酒國內(nèi)的佛教徒不吃葷腥食品DomesticBuddhistsdonoteatmeatdishMeatfood肉食Onions蔥Garlic蒜Chinesechives韭菜Mustard芥末出于健康考慮的飲食禁忌DietarytaboosforhealthconsiderationHeartdisease心臟病Atherosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Strokesequelae中風(fēng)后遺癥Dogmeat狗肉肝炎患者HepatitisMutton羊肉Turtle甲魚Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastriculcer胃潰瘍Otherdigestivesystemdiseases消化系統(tǒng)疾病Turtle

甲魚Bloodpressure高血壓Highcholesterol

高膽固醇少喝雞湯Drinklesschickensoup不同地區(qū)飲食禁忌Dietarytaboosindifferentregions湖南省的人PeopleinHunanprovinceChineseFoodOrder普遍喜歡吃辛辣食物，少吃甜食generallypreferspicyfoodtosweetfood英美人BritishandAmericanPets寵物Rareanimals稀有動物Animalviscera動物內(nèi)臟Animalheads動物頭部Paws腳爪職業(yè)的特殊禁忌Specialtaboosofoccupation國家公務(wù)員執(zhí)行公務(wù)時不準(zhǔn)吃請NationalpublicservantarenotallowedtoattendbanquetswhileperformingofficialdutiesChineseFoodOrder不準(zhǔn)大吃大喝不準(zhǔn)超過國家規(guī)定的用餐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)喝烈性酒toexceedthediningstandardssetbythestateItisforbiddentoeatanddrinkexcessivelyChineseFoodOrderandtodrinkspirits公務(wù)宴請時Inofficialbanquets駕駛員工作期間不得喝酒要是忽略了這一點可能會犯錯誤andmaymakemistakesiftheyneglecttodosoItisforbiddentodrinkalcoholwhileonthejobChineseFoodOrderDrivers駕駛員Colddishes冷盤一頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中餐大菜，上菜的次序都相同AstandardChinesemealisservedinthesameorder3.Serving上菜Frieddish熱炒Maindish主菜Dessert點心Soup湯Fruitdish果盤Saltydessert咸點心Saltysoup咸湯Sweetdessert甜點心Sweetsoup甜湯了解中餐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的上菜次序不僅有助于在點菜時巧作搭配還可以避免因不懂出洋相、鬧笑話KnowingthestandardorderofChinesemealsItnotonlyhelpstomakeagoodmatchwhenorderingbutalsoavoidsmakingjokesbecauseofignoranceChineseFoodOrder過年少不了魚EatingfishduringChineseNewYearChineseFoodOrder用餐的禮儀Diningetiquette1.Payattentiontotradition注重傳統(tǒng)“年年有余”Haveasurpluseveryyear漁家、海員吃魚時忌諱把魚翻身WhenfishermenandseameneatfishesitistaboototurnthefishoverChineseFoodOrderShipwreck“翻船”用餐時切忌搖頭擺腦，寬衣解帶滿臉油汗，汁湯橫流，響聲大作Don'tshakeyourhead,untieyourclothesDon'tmakesweatonyourface,don'tletsoupflowingandmakenoiseChineseFoodOrder2.Payattentiontomanners注重儀態(tài)不但失態(tài)欠雅ThisisnotonlyimpoliteandindecentChineseFoodOrderbutalsospoilstheappetiteofothers而且還會敗壞別人的食欲可以勸別人多吃些菜，或品嘗某道菜肴Youcanpersuadeotherstoeatmorefoodortasteacertaindishdon'ttaketheinitiativetopickupfoodoraddfoodforothers不要不由分說，主動為別人夾菜、添飯ChineseFoodOrder不衛(wèi)生unhygienicChineseFoodOrdermakepeopleawkward讓人勉為其難取菜時不要在公用菜盤內(nèi)挑挑揀揀夾起來又放回去Whenpickingupfood,don'tpickandchooseinthepublicdishifyoupickitupandputitbackChineseFoodOrder3.Takeappropriateamountoffood取菜適量Impolite缺乏教養(yǎng)多人一桌用餐相互禮讓Atableformanypeopleshowyourcourtesy依次而行pickupfoodinorderChineseFoodOrder取用適量taketheappropriateamount夠不到的菜，請人幫助不要起身甚至離座去取Ifyoucan'treachthedishes,askforhelpdonotgetuporevenleaveyourseattogetthemChi