【中考沖刺】2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考模擬英語試卷-(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考模擬英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Whenyouaregiven________importanttask,trytostickwithandfinishit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．—Hello,David!Youhavegotanewmodelplane.—Hello,Linda!Imadeitby________!Noonehelpedme.A．I B．me C．mine D．myself3．Iwilllookupmore________beforeImakemydecisiononmynewjob.A．message B．news C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice4．Rogerwantstobeataxidriver.Itis________forhimtopassthedrivingtest.A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．early5．Youshouldwalkslowlyinsnowyweather________youwillnotfallover.A．while B．though C．sothat D．if6．Thebasketballmatchinourschool________nextMondaymorning.A．isgoingtohold B．isgoingtobeheld C．willhold D．hasbeenheld7．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,yououghtto________yourglovesifyouwanttoshakehandswithothers.A．cutoff B．shutoff C．putoff D．takeoff8．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I________ityesterday.A．finished B．willfinish C．havefinished D．isfinishing9．Idonotknow________.A．whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B．whoourEnglishwillteachnexttermC．whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D．whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm10．—Hi,Paul!Longtimenosee.What’snew?—Iwonfirstprizeinawritingcompetition.—________That’swonderfulnews.A．Congratulations. B．Iamsorrytohearthat. C．Idon’tagree. D．Oh,that’sterrible.二、完形填空Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherhomeinFresnoCounty,California,inalargewildfireearlylastautumn,shehadaveryserious____11____:Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.Beingbusysendingkids,dogsandhorsesto____12____places,thefamilyforgotthecardsbecauseofthestress.Whenshe____13____theGiants’matchesonTV,Reese,theGiants’fan,wouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloor.“Ilikebaseballcards____14____theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove,”saysReese.Reese’slosstouchedthe____15____oftheFresnoCountyFireDepartment.Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople____16____Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewwhereReesecouldfindsome____17____inhisgarage.Hehasover25,000cardswhichwere____18____about$35,000to$50,000.Ashfordwasthinkingabout____19____themwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saysAshford.“IthoughtIcould____20____thisproblemratherquickly.”ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthen____21____Reeseduringatourofthefirehouse.Ashford’scardswere____22____infrontofthefirehouse.Then,Reese____23____sharedthebaseballcardsshegotfromAshfordandpeopleacrossthecountrywithotherkidsinfluencedbyCalifornia’sCreekFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsfromReese,a(an)____24____thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed.Reeseisspecially____25____togiveawaythecards.Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found14．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．when15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts16．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting20．A．makeup B．lookfor C．workout D．pickup21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed23．A．quickly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sadly D．clearly24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry三、閱讀單選Giza,EgyptAnancientboatmovedtoitsnewhomeAnancientboathasbeentransportedtoitsnewhome—theGrandEgyptianMuseuminGiza.TheGreatBoatofKingKhufuisthoughttobeover4,500yearsold.Itwasbuiltsothatthekingcouldsailacrosstheskiesafterhisdeath.Itwillbeonshowwhenthemuseumopenslaterthisyear.IraqTreasuresarereturnedThousandsofancientartcraftsaretobereturnedtoIraq.TheUSsaiditwouldreturnmorethan17,000treasuresthatweretakenfromartbusinessmenandmuseumsintheUS.Amongthem,a3,500-year-oldclaytablet,showingpartoftheEpicofGilgameshisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sfirstpiecesofwriting.DardanellersStrait,TurkeyAnunderwatermuseumfordiversopensDivers(潛水員)cannowdiscover14remainsofBritishandFrenchshipsinanunderwatermuseum.Theremainsdatebacktoawarthathappenedin1915duringWorldWarI.Theshallowestoneisaroundsevenmetersunderwaterandthedeepest,aBritishshipcalledHMSTriumph,liesseventymetersbelowthesurface.NearBogota,ColombiaTreasuresfoundinatempleArchaeologists(expertswhostudyancientremainstohelpusunderstandhistory)havediscoveredeightboxesfilledwithdifferenttreasures.TheboxeswerefoundinatemplethatoncebelongedtotheChibcha,whowerethemaincivilizationintheareafrom600ADforabout1000years.26．Ifyouwanttoseetheancientboat,youhavetovisit________.A．Turkey B．Egypt C．Iraq D．Colombia27．WhowillgivebackthousandsofancientartcraftstoIraq?A．Iraqis. B．Egyptians. C．Americans. D．Thais.28．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．theGrandEgyptianMuseuminGizaopenedearlythisyearB．the3,500-year-oldclaytabletisthefirstpieceofwritingintheworldC．theChibchaoncelivednearBogota,ColombiaD．14shipswentdownunderwaterbecauseofastorm29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Newsabouttravel. B．Newsabouthistory.C．Newsaboutscience. D．Newsabouttheenvironment.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasdisabledandveryshort.Whenwewalkedtogether,peoplewouldstareatus.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Healmostnevermissedaday.Hewouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Heneverfeltsadforhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.Whathelookedforinotherswasagoodheart.Tohim,thatmatteredmorethananythingelse.Myfatherstilltriedtodothesamethingsasothersdid,evenifhecouldn’tdothemthesameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatchinginsteadofdancing.Inowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.WhenIplayedbasketball(poorly),he“played”too.WhenIjoinedthearmy,he“joined”too.WhenIvisitedhisoffice,hewouldintroduceme,buthewasreallysaying,“Thisismyson,butitisalsome,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”Hehasbeengoneformanyyearsnow.IwonderifheevernoticedthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIfeel.IthinkofhimwhenIfindmyselfenvyingothers—whenIdon’thaveagoodheart.30．Whatmadethefatherfeelespeciallyproud?A．Hedrewlotsoflovefromotherpeople. B．Healmostnevermissedadayattheoffice.C．Hissonsenthimtotheofficeeveryday. D．Hecouldwalkwithhisson.31．Whatdidthefatherthinkofhissituation?A．Hedidn’tenvypeoplewhocouldwalknormally. B．HewantedpeopletounderstandhimC．Hecouldalwaysdothingsthesamewayasothers. D．Hesometimesfeltsorryforhimself.32．Whatdoesthefathermeanbysaying“ifthingshadbeendifferent”?A．Ifhecouldjointhearmy. B．Iftherulesweredifferent.C．Ifhewasnotdisabled. D．Ifhewastreatedwell.33．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hisfatherhasbeengoneformanyyears. B．Hefeelssorryforbeingembarrassed.C．Hedoesn’thaveagoodheart. D．Hestillfeelsembarrassedtohavehisdad.Weusuallythinkthatgarbageisuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibitionin2019provesthat”useless”thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulgarbageandaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”,saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectoratBlackbow.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties,LEDlightsandplasticbottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacomer.There,thelightsblink(閃爍)regularlyjustlike“breathing”.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyshowinglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid:“It’slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumansandplastics.”Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeoplethinkplasticsdamagetheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.34．Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“tossedout”?A．workedout B．usedup C．thrownaway D．putoff35．WhichofthefollowingmightZhouagreewith?A．Uselessthingsarereallyuseless.B．Artistsshouldmakeworksfromgarbage.C．Plasticsshouldbelefttobreakdownontheirown.D．Humansshouldfindabetterwaytodealwithplastics.36．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful37．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Trynewwaystoreducegarage B．PlasticpollutionaroundusC．Livepeacefullywith“garbage” D．Communicationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Thefollowingisanotice.Youcanfindtheinformationaboutasportsmeeting.Lookthroughitandseewhatyoucantakepartin.NextWednesday(8May)andThursday(9May)TennisStarttime:12.00Wednesday.Youmustbringatennisracketwithyou.RunningYoucantakepartina100-meterraceeveryhourfrom10a.m.until11a.m.onWednesday.Tenstudentscanjoinineachrace.The1500-meterracestartsat12noononThursdayandwilltakeplaceeveryhouruntil4p.m.SwimmingThefirstroundstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoinineachrace.Thetopthreeswimmerswillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsofracesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.onWednesday.Thefinalroundwilltakeplaceat5p.m.onWednesday.Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldletthegymteacherknowbyMonday(6May)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.38．Whatisthetextabove?_____________________________________39．Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?_____________________________________40．Canyoutakepartinthe100-meterraceofrunningat10a.m.onThursday?_____________________________________41．Howmanyroundsarethereinswimming?_____________________________________42．Whatcanwinnersgetfromtheschool?_____________________________________五、語法填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecauseitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.However,somestudents____43____(like)houseworkbecausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforus____44____(do)housework.Firstofall,doinghouseworkcanhelpusgetbackourenergy.Itfreesusfromstudyingand____45____(relax)bothourbodiesandmindssothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.Whentheycomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodo____46____(something).Ifwehelpthemdochoreslikesweepingthefloororwashingthedishes,they____47____(feel)happy.Lastbutnotleast,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbuildindependence.Houseworkincludeslearningbasicskills.Whenwegotocollegeorlivealoneasadults,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependentlyandgetusedtothechangesinlife____48____(confidence).Sincehouseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives,weshouldacceptit.Wecanhelpourselvesandgetmore____49____(happy)atthesametime.六、多任務混合閱讀ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueofatraveller.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he(A)setoffonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.(B)Hedidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallywent(C)______toVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook(D)calledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.BecauseoftheinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravelssoonbecamewell-knowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheirfirstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.(E)他寫到關于中國的發(fā)展,withitslargecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere:“Ididnottellhalfof(F)________Isaw.”50．寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞________________51．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為He________home________24years.52．在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~________________53．將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語。_____________________________54．從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的詞語________.Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstress(A)______differentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstres—likescreaming,hittingsomebody,orpunchingawall,don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canstartyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleasthelpyoufeelbetter.①Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed.It’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyouareupset.Noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem,forexample,“Iamsoangry!”②Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyouthinkthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdownandgetpasttheupsetfeelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.(B)但是那不是一個好主意。Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforahelpinghandorapatonthebackthatyouneed.③Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.Andthenyouwillfinditeasierandeasiertogetyourself(C)______oftrouble.Moststressdoesnotlastlong.(D)Maybeyouhavenoideawhenitdisappears,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone!55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________________56．將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語。__________________57．將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為Maybeyou________________whenitdisappears.58．將“Afteryouarecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”填入文中，①②③一處中最佳的位置是：________59．從文中找出兩種作用不大的處理壓力的方法：________________七、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___60___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___61___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___62___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___63___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___64___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin八、講稿65．隨著生活水平的日益提高，人們對于健康飲食越來越重視。新學期伊始，校學生會將舉辦以重視健康飲食為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.重視健康飲食的原因；2.健康飲食包括哪些方面(如遠離垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食，餐要按時等)；3.號召同學們重視健康飲食。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文需包括所給信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文流暢；3.在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoahealthydiet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你被賦予一項重要的任務時，要努力堅持并完成它。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“Whenyouaregiven...importanttask”可知此處泛指“一項重要的工作”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，大衛(wèi)！你有一架新飛機模型?！愫?，琳達！我自己做的！沒有人幫助我?？疾榇~辨析。I我；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”，此處用反身代詞形式，故選D。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我要先查閱更多的信息，然后再決定我的新工作?？疾槊~辨析。message消息，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。more后不接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，排除A；根據(jù)“beforeImakemydecisiononmynewjob”可知做決定前要多查相關信息，排除BD。故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：羅杰想要成為一名出租車司機。對他來說，通過駕駛證考試很有必要。考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；early早的。根據(jù)“Rogerwantstobeataxidriver.”，他很有“必要”通過考試。故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在下雪的天氣里慢慢走，以免摔倒?？疾檫B詞辨析。while在……期間，引導時間狀語從句；though雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句。分析語境可知后半句是一個目的狀語從句，空處表示“以便”。故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的籃球賽將于下周一上午舉行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間標志“nextMondaymorning”可知，應用一般將來時，“Thebasketballmatch”與“hold”為被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為isgoingtobedone或willbedone。故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多東歐國家，如果你想和別人握手，你應該脫下手套。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；shutoff關掉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttoshakehandswithothers”結合禮儀常識可知想和別人握手要脫下手套。故選D。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我昨天完成的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道下學期誰教我們英語?？疾橘e語從句用法。根據(jù)結構及選項可知，橫線處為賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序。排除B項，從句的主語為who，不能為whom，排除D項，teachsomebodysomething“教某人某事”，somebody為間接賓語，必須是人稱代詞賓格。故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，保羅！好久不見。有什么新鮮事嗎？——我在一次寫作比賽中獲得一等獎?！材恪＿@真是個好消息。考查情景交際。Congratulations恭喜；Iamsorrytohearthat聽到這個消息我很難過；Idon’tagree我不同意；Oh,that’sterrible哦，太可怕了。根據(jù)“Iwonfirstprizeinawritingcompetition.”可知，保羅獲得寫作比賽第一名，對方應是恭喜他。故選A。11．B12．A13．A14．B15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講Reese在火災中失去了自己的棒球卡，看到消防部門發(fā)的信息，KevinAshford將自己珍藏的卡片給了Reese，Reese之后建立了一個組織，收集并將卡片捐贈給有需要的人。11．句意：去年秋初，10歲的ReeseOsterberg在加利福尼亞州弗雷斯諾縣的一場大火中失去了她的家，她遇到了一個非常嚴重的問題：……sport運動；problem問題；lesson課程；idea主意。根據(jù)“Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.”可知失去了她的棒球卡，這是一個非常嚴重的問題。故選B。12．句意：由于忙于把孩子、狗和馬送到安全的地方，這家人因為壓力而忘記了卡片。safe安全的；clean干凈的；big大的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“inalargewildfire”可知著火了要去安全的地方。故選A。13．句意：當她在電視上觀看巨人隊的比賽時，巨人隊的球迷里斯會把每個球員的牌放在地板上。watched觀看；saw看到；looked看；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theGiants’matchesonTV”可知在電視上觀看比賽，用watched。故選A。14．句意：“我喜歡棒球卡，因為照片上的人都在做著快樂的事——做著他們喜歡的事，也是我喜歡的事，”Reese說。although盡管；because因為；if如果；when當……時候。根據(jù)“theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove”是喜歡棒球卡的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。15．句意：Reese的失落觸動了弗雷斯諾縣消防部門的心。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；hearts心。根據(jù)“Reese’sloss”可推出觸動的是人心。故選D。16．句意：他們把她的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，請人們幫助Reese填滿她的棒球卡收藏。help動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動詞過去式或過去分詞。asksb.todosth.“請求某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。故選B。17．句意：Ashford知道Reese能在他的車庫里找到一些卡片。cards卡片；magazines雜志；pens鋼筆；maps地圖。根據(jù)“Hehasover25,000cards”可知在他的車庫能找到卡片。故選A。18．句意：他有兩萬五千多張卡，價值三萬五千到五萬美元。cost花費；paid支付；worth值……錢的；taken花費（時間）。根據(jù)“about$35,000to$50,000”可知此處介紹卡片值多少錢。故選C。19．句意：Ashford看到消防局的海報時正考慮賣掉它們。throwing扔掉；selling賣出；making制作；getting獲取。根據(jù)“about$35,000to$50,000”可推出卡片值錢，應是考慮賣掉。故選B。20．句意：我想我能很解決這個問題。makeup編造；lookfor尋找；workout解決；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople...Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.”結合“Hehasover25,000cards”可知Ashford能解決Reese的問題。故選C。21．句意：消防員們把這些卡片從Ashford的車庫拿到了自己的車庫，然后在Reese參觀消防站時給了她一個驚喜。worried擔憂的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirs”結合上下文可知卡片是給Reese的，一次這么多卡片，Reese應是驚訝的。故選B。22．句意：Ashford的卡片放在消防站前面。thrown扔；put放；poured倒出；pushed推。根據(jù)“infrontofthefirehouse”可推出是被放在消防站前面。故選B。23．句意：然后，Reese很快把她從Ashford和全國各地的人那里得到的棒球卡分享給了其他受加州克里克大火影響的孩子。quickly快速地；angrily生氣地；sadly難過地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“sharedthebaseballcards”可推出是快速與其他孩子分享。故選A。24．句意：事實上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她創(chuàng)辦了個叫做CardsfromReese的組織，收集卡片并將它們分發(fā)給需要的人。situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；organization組織；condition條件。根據(jù)“CardsfromReese,a(an)...thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed”可知此處指創(chuàng)辦了一個組織。故選C。25．句意：Reese在送出這些卡片時特別高興。busy忙碌的；happy高興的；sorry對不起的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.”可知Reese認為分享是幸運的，送出卡片時應是高興的。故選B。26．B27．C28．C29．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了埃及古船、伊拉克數(shù)千件藝術品、土耳其水下博物館及哥倫比亞寺廟里發(fā)現(xiàn)的寶藏等相關的新聞。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giza,EgyptAnancientboatmovedtoitsnewhome”可知想要看古船得去埃及。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThousandsofancientartcraftsaretobereturnedtoIraq.TheUSsaiditwouldreturnmorethan17,000treasuresthatweretakenfromartbusinessmenandmuseumsintheUS.”可知美國人將要把數(shù)千件古代工藝品歸還伊拉克。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NearBogota,Colombia...TheboxeswerefoundinatemplethatoncebelongedtotheChibcha,whowerethemaincivilizationintheareafrom600ADforabout1000years.”可知奇布查人曾經(jīng)住在哥倫比亞波哥大附近。故選C。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了埃及古船、伊拉克數(shù)千件藝術品、土耳其水下博物館及哥倫比亞寺廟里發(fā)現(xiàn)的寶藏等相關的新聞。這些都是關于歷史的。故選B。30．B31．A32．C33．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個身殘志堅的父親如何身體力行地對兒子進行教導的故事。父親雖然身有殘疾，但是他盡力去做到很多事情，從實際行動去教導兒子不用去羨慕別人，只要擁有一顆善良的心就好。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Healmostnevermissedaday…Itwasamatterofprideforhim.”可知父親能堅持幾乎一天不落地去上班，這件事讓他引以為傲。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heneverfeltsadforhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.”可知父親從不自憐自艾，也不嫉妒那些能正常走路的人。故選A。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasdisabledandveryshort.”可知父親身有殘疾，個子矮小，這使他與眾不同。因此父親說這句話的言下之意是“如果我不殘疾的話，我也能做到這些?！惫蔬xC。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwonderifheevernoticed…InevertoldhimhowsorryIfeel.”可知作者曾經(jīng)因為被別人看到自己和父親一起走的情景而感到尷尬，但后來作者領悟到了父親的教導，并為曾經(jīng)感到尷尬這件事而備感羞愧。故選B。34．C35．D36．A37．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了2019年的一場藝術展證明，“無用”的東西實際上是有用的，由此告訴我們要合理利用“垃圾”。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”可知，此處說的是要思考‘無用的東西’是如何產(chǎn)生的，為什么會被扔掉，以及‘無用的東西’是否真的無用，所以短語“tossedout”指的是“扔掉”，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughpeoplethinkplasticsdamagetheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.”可知，周認為人類應該找到更好的方法來處理塑料，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing...”以及“ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties,LEDlightsandplasticbottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics...asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.”可知，這個藝術活動是非常有創(chuàng)意的，故選A。37．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”以及整個文章的理解可知，本文介紹了2019年的一場藝術展證明，“無用”的東西實際上是有用的，由此告訴我們要合理利用“垃圾”，故選C。38．Anotice.39．(For)2days.40．No.41．Four.42．Prizes.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于學校為期兩天的運動會的通知。38．根據(jù)第一段“Thefollowingisanotice.”可知，這篇文章是一篇通知。故填Anotice.39．根據(jù)通知標題“NextWednesday(8May)andThursday(9May)”可知，運動會將持續(xù)2天時間。故填(For)2days.40．根據(jù)“Youcantakepartina100-meterraceeveryhourfrom10a.m.until11a.m.onWednesday.”可知，跑步項目將在周三進行，周四無法參加。故填No.41．根據(jù)第三項“Swimming”中“Thefirstroundofraces”、“Thesecondandthirdroundsofraces”、“Thefinalround”可知，游泳比賽一共4輪。故填Four.42．根據(jù)文章最后一句“Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.”可知，冠軍可以得到獎品。故填Prizes.43．dislike44．todo45．relaxes46．a(chǎn)nything47．willfeel48．confidently49．happiness【解析】【導語】本文主要說明了學生做家務的好處。43．句意：然而，一些學生不喜歡做家務，因為他們認為這是浪費時間。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkitisawasteoftime”可知，有的學生認為做家務浪費時間，因此不喜歡去做，like“喜歡”需變?yōu)榉戳x詞dislike“不喜歡”，作謂語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“somestudents”是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填dislike。44．句意：在我看來，做家務對我們來說很重要。根據(jù)句型“Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth”可知，“it”是形式主語，用不定式todo作真正的主語。故填todo。45．句意：它讓我們從學習中解放出來，讓我們的身心得到放松，這樣我們稍后就有更多的精力做家庭作業(yè)了。句中relax“放松”與“frees”是由“and”連接的并列謂語，主語是“It”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此relax變?yōu)槿龁涡问健９侍顁elaxes。46．句意：當他們下班回家時，他們太累了，什么都不想做。根據(jù)“theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodo...”可知，他們累得不想做任何事，否定句中something“某事”需變?yōu)閍nything“任何事”。故填anything。47．句意：如果我們幫助他們做家務，比如掃地或洗碗，他們會感到高興。本句話含if引導的條件狀語從句，符合主將從現(xiàn)的時態(tài)規(guī)則，因此主句用一般將來時will+do。故填willfeel。48．句意：當我們上大學或成年后獨自生活時，這些技能將使我們能夠獨立生活，自信地適應生活中的變化。confidence“信心”，名詞，空處需填副詞，修飾動詞短語“getusedto習慣”，因此confidence變?yōu)閏onfidently“自信地”。故填confidently。49．句意：我們可以幫助自己，同時獲得更多的快樂。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，空處缺少名詞作賓語，因此happy變?yōu)槊~happiness，不可數(shù)。故填happiness。50．

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what53．HewroteaboutChina’sDevelopment./HewroteaboutChineseDevelopment./HewroteaboutthedevelopmentofChina.54．MarcoPolo【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬可波羅從17歲開始到亞洲旅行，在亞洲停留了24年?；貒?，他在亞洲的旅行故事被寫成了一本書《馬可·波羅游記》。50．setoff動詞短語，意為“開始”，start/begin“開始”與setoff同義。由“In1271”可知，此句為一般過去時，所以填started/began；called“被叫做……”，named“被命名為……”與其同義，此處作后置定語，修飾名詞book。故填started/began；named。51．not…until“直到……才”可以用after“在……之后”轉換同義句，由“did”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以return用過去式returned，“24年后”用after24years表達。故填returned；after。52．根據(jù)“WhenPolofinallywent…toVenice…”可知，此處指馬可·波羅回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，goback“回去”，所以填back；根據(jù)“Ididnottellhalfof…Isaw.”可知，此處為“what”引導的賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故填back；what。53．他：He，作主語；寫：write，根據(jù)前后文可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用wrote，作謂語；關于中國的發(fā)展：aboutChina’sDevelopment/aboutChineseDevelopment/aboutthedevelopmentofChina，介詞短語作賓語。故填HewroteaboutChina’sDevelopment./HewroteaboutChineseDevelopment./HewroteaboutthedevelopmentofChina.54．通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是馬可波羅的故事，故填MarcoPolo。55．

in

out56．Butthatisnotagood/wonderful/great/fantasticidea.57．

don’t

know58．③59．

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hittingsomebody/punchingawall【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了每個人在生活中都會時不時感到有壓力，不同的人對于壓力有不同的感知，文章介紹了四種減壓的方法。55．根據(jù)上文“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，下文是