河北省石家莊2022年高一《英語》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

河北上石家莊市2022年高一《英語》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bytelephone.B.Byemail.C.Bymail.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12.B.25.C.37.3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toseewhethersheisbusy.B.Tohelpherfinishherpaper.C.Toinvitehertoaconcert.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BorrowsomebooksinFrench.B.ReadsomeFrenchstorybooks.C.Readfasttogetageneralidea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarage.B.Anadvertisement.C.AWeChatgroup.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardprobablycometoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Controlthelunchtime.B.Handinreportsdaily.C.Workonweekends.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Readthecompany’srules.B.Takeamedicalexamination.C.Gothroughspecialtraining.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheiseagertogobacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy’sfirstclass?A.Geography.B.English.C.Math.12.Whatistheboy’sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict.B.Heisfrightening.C.Heisgoodatteaching.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TakingaSpanishlesson.B.Recordingaprogram.C.Givingaperformance.15.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Arestaurant.C.Adam.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757.B.In1775.C.In1789.19.HowdidpeopleknowwhathadhappenedtoAlexanderManette?A.Hetoldthemaboutit.B.Theyheardofitfromothers.C.Theyreadwhathe’dwrittendown.20.WhatissaidaboutAlexanderManette?A.Hewasputintotheprisoninthewinter.B.HedestroyedtheBastillewithotherpeople.C.Hecouldn’trememberanythingafterhewassetfree.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(傳奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.答案：1B2.A3.DBInthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15a.m.mightbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays,“Gobacktobed.”ButIdon’t.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypounds.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard,becausewerantwiceaweekat5:15a.m.andIslepttill7:00theothermornings.ButasI’veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning,I’vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun,therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn’tsayI’vebecomeamorningperson,butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.5:15a.m.isthebesttimeforhertoexercise.B.Shepreferstorunalonewithoutanycompany.C.Shegoesforarundespitethecoldandearlyrise.D.Shealwaystakestherunwithmanywarmclotheson.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetomorningrunningayearago?A.Unfavorable. B.Scared. C.Confused. D.Supportive.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning?A.Herpartner’sencouragement. B.Herfriend’ssuggestion.C.Realizingtheharmofbeingfat. D.Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor?A.Shehasbecomeslimagain. B.Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.C.Shehasbecomemoreconfident. D.Shehasbecomemoreimaginative.答案：4.C5.A6.D7.BCLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidents(居民)inits57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistocutdownthelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,”Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1,000. B.About2,000.C.Morethan3,000. D.Over4,000.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.Visitors’activity. B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behaviour. D.Thegovernment’spolicy.10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?ATopunishanyonedamagingthem. B.Toattractmorevisitorstocome.C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation. D.Tostopanyonefromenteringthem.11.Whatwillhappentohutongsinthenearfuture?A.Noonewillrememberthem. B.Thenumberwillbegrowing.C.Onlytimewilltell. D.Hutongswilldisappearcompletely.答案：8.B9.A10.A11.CDScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保護(hù))isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.HowevertheysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指數(shù)).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.BSchoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.答案：16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkingwhenwesawamanbentoverontheground,crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis____21____thathedidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimand____22____whathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____23____,wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadthathehad____24____topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____25____forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every____26____,aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundthevilla(鄉(xiāng)間別墅),collectingleft-overbreadfromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1—2hours____27____crushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3—4years.What____28____usmorewasthathewas____29____thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabig_____30_____.Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof_____31_____,hesaid,“It’sjustsomething_____32_____Ido,sothattheleft-overbreaddoesn’tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood.”We_____33_____hisstorywiththehopethatitwould_____34_____ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight_____35_____someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.idea B.task C.hand D.food22.A.discovered B.learned C.realized D.wondered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Instead24.A.bought B.saved C.made D.collected25.A.necessary B.difficult C.welcome D.possible26.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon27.A.carefully B.strictly C.nervously D.proudly28.A.pleased B.satisfied C.moved D.puzzled29.A.disappointed B.sorry C.afraid D.surprised30.A.deal B.present C.dream D.decision31.A.bravery B.honesty C.suggestion D.service32.A.curious B.great C.small D.boring33.A.shared B.created C.believed D.heard34.A.invite B.remind C.warn D.require35.A.force B.persuade C.inspire D.train答案：21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepolyglots,whocanspeakquiteafewlanguages,mayseem____36____(especial)talented.AmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefounditdifficult____37____(be)interestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrewrapmusic.Oneday,helookedupthewordsinadictionaryandrealisedhecouldput____38____(they)togethertomakesentences!Hestartedlookingforpeople____39____spokeHebrewsohecouldpractise,andthen,hedecidedtosignup____40____asummerArabicclass.Oneevening,justforfun,heposted____41____videoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhimselfspeakingHebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicecommentsonhis____42____(video)andgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecouldactuallycommunicatewithpeople!Tim____43____(wish)everyonewouldlearnmorethanonelanguageandnotjustasaschoolsubject.“Knowingalanguageisalotmorethanknowingacoupleofwordsoutofadictionary,”Timsays.“Languagesarefor____44____(communicate)withpeople,learningabouttheirculture,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.Openupyourmindtothefactthatlanguagerepresentsa____45____(culture)worldview.”答案：36.especially37.tobe38.them39.who40.for41.a42.videos43.wishes44.communicating45.cultural第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一個詞)46.Theyareconfidenttheirleaderistakinga______(全球的)viewonimportantissues.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)答案：global47.Accepting______(失敗)andlearningfromitcanhelpyoubetteravoidit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)答案：failure48.Iam______(感激的)forallyourpastkindness.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)答案：grateful49.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife______(原諒)himrightaway.答案：forgave50.HeexplainedthecasesoclearlythatIcouldunderstandevery______(細(xì)節(jié)).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)答案：detail第二節(jié)單：句漢譯英51.他最近著迷于彈吉他。(beaddictedto)(漢譯英)答案：Hehasbeenaddictedtoplayingtheguitarrecently.52.迪斯尼(Disney)沒有灰心，他繼續(xù)畫了許多畫。(loseheart)(漢譯英)答案：Disneydidnotloseheart.Hecontinuedtodrawlotsofpictures.53.在他的演講中提到了前不久的北京之行。(referto)(漢譯英)答案：Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoBeijing.54.中國在太空探索方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)(漢譯英)答案：Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.55.你意識到你對于我有多么地重要嗎？(beaware)(漢譯英)答案：Areyouawarehowimportantyouaretome?第三節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫56.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps(腳步聲)followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher’shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,theperson