日照市五蓮縣2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》上學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案

日照市五蓮縣2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》上學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡.3.B.￡.6.C.￡.12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat?homedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(郵政編碼)andavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet(獸醫(yī)).Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofailstohelpyou,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.1.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs. B.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.C.Tellingpeoplewheretotravelto. D.Providinginformationaboutdogs.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough.A.sendingemailsB.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover3.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?A.Walkthedogeveryday.B.Learnsomefirstaidskills.C.Callthepetowneranytime.D.Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.答案：1.A2.D3.DBMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”4.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.5.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseherD.Shelikesshowingoffherself.6.Theunderlinedword“distant”means“______”inChinese.A.strange B.unfriendly C.enthusiastic D.rude7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams答案：4.C5.C6.B7.DCTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.8.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A.amuseumdirector B.amasterofartC.anartcollector D.anartist9.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A.HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim. B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill. D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy10.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A.Proud. B.Kind. C.Foolish. D.Clever.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuction B.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuction D.OnePaintingforAll答案：8.C9.A10.B11.DDPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater. B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise. D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.measured. B.prevented. C.shown. D.caused.14.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation. B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports. D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案：12.A13.B14.D15.A第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Restaurants,galleries,templesandarchitecture...Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit？You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit.答案：16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis____21____allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe____22____.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe____23____helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas____24____.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.____25____areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour____26____.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____27____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.____28____,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s____29____.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s____30____thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody____31____.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,and____32____ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife____33____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t____34____hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas____35____millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?21.A.flowers B.trees C.vegetables D.grass22.A.balcony B.kitchen C.garden D.study23.A.after B.as C.before D.if24.A.blind B.famous C.smart D.friendly25.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which26.A.stories B.reasons C.excuses D.conclusions27.A.although B.since C.because D.unless28.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth29.A.me B.you C.mymother D.myson30.A.true B.hard C.cool D.fair31.A.greets B.doubts C.meets D.knows32.A.broke B.hurt C.pleased D.treated33.A.emptier B.busier C.luckier D.happier34.A.write B.hear C.play D.believe35.A.changed B.affected C.discovered D.encourage答案：21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D第二節(jié)：句子填空根據(jù)提示，在空白處填寫(xiě)符合句義的單詞或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式（每空一詞）。36.I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourto_______(探索)thehistoryofthecastle.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：explore37.Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost______(令人鼓舞的)peopleI'veevermet.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：inspiring38.Itwasuptohimto________(專(zhuān)心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：concentrate39.The_______(組織)hasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：organization40.AmericanEnglishis_________(顯著地)differentfromBritishEnglish.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：significantly41.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour__________(行為；舉止)inpublicplaces.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)答案：behaviour42.Asautumn________(靠近，臨近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：approached43.Ifyou’retoosoftwiththesekidsthey'llnever_______(尊敬)you.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：respect44.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffective_______(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：measures45.People’s________(反應(yīng))tothefilmhasvariedgreatly.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）答案：reaction第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____46____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____47____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____48____(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”____49____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____50____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(筆畫(huà))bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedm