中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點詳解+專項訓(xùn)練專題29 任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表（含解析）

任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年來的一種中考題型，要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息，根據(jù)不同的要求，完成相關(guān)的任務(wù)。常常以閱讀短文填表格、閱讀短文回答問題或閱讀短文填空等形式出現(xiàn)。通過對近幾年來中考英語分析，任務(wù)型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對答案的字數(shù)有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時也會要求考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞，因此，同學(xué)們在答題時，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”，用規(guī)定的字數(shù)答出所需要點，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績，對該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細推敲，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會組織語言寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。中考任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表解題技巧要點一、任務(wù)型閱讀考察趨勢(表格類)【總結(jié)】：直接答案越來越少，間接答案和理解答案將成為考察趨勢，這就是任務(wù)型閱讀的魅力所在。略讀任務(wù)要點二、任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟略讀任務(wù)記住任務(wù)1.任務(wù)記住任務(wù)1.任務(wù)（Tasks）任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟略讀文章首尾句、段略讀文章首尾句、段帶著任務(wù)細讀2.文段帶著任務(wù)細讀2.文段（passage）在文段中做標(biāo)記定位在文段中做標(biāo)記定位對比文段中標(biāo)記處和對應(yīng)任務(wù)對比文段中標(biāo)記處和對應(yīng)任務(wù)要點三、任務(wù)型閱讀的常見題型和解題技巧信息查找題(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。常用方法:帶著問題有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題（transition)：根據(jù)文章信息改變形式。解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：①詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；②句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；③同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換；④前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換；⑤另選其它詞來釋義。3.信息歸納題(summary)：答案不能從原文直接找到，需要進行概括總結(jié)。解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)針對性（量體裁衣，大小適度針對性（量體裁衣，大小適度)醒目性（簡潔）醒目性（簡潔）1、（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___1___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___2___.___3___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___4___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___5___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.【答案】1．Threetypesofmemory

2．yourdailyhabits

3．Liveahealthylife

4．don’tgetenoughsleep

5．Don’tgettooworried【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了提高記憶力的方法。1．根據(jù)“Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.”可知此處是指三種類型的記憶，故填Threetypesofmemory。2．根據(jù)“Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits”可知是指做新的事情，改變你的日常習(xí)慣。故填yourdailyhabits。3．根據(jù)“Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter”可知如果你過著健康的生活，你的記憶力就會發(fā)揮作用。故填Liveahealthylife。4．根據(jù)“Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.”可知如果你每天晚上沒有得到足夠的睡眠，你就不會很好地記住事情。故填don’tgetenoughsleep。5．根據(jù)“Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown”可知如果你太擔(dān)心，你的大腦會變慢，也就是不要太擔(dān)心，否則你的大腦會變慢。故填Don’tgettooworried。2、（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動教育)??Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器).?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____6____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____7____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____8____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____9____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____10____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.【答案】6．laboreducation

7．students

8．Houseworklabor

9．Learntorepair

10．Trygrowingvegetables【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生在勞動教育中會學(xué)到什么。6．根據(jù)“Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation?”可知,本文主題是學(xué)生在勞動教育中會學(xué)到什么，故填laboreducation。7．根據(jù)“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，這些生活技能將幫助學(xué)生度過余生，故填students。8．根據(jù)“Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances.”可知，此處指的是家務(wù)勞動，故填Houseworklabor。9．根據(jù)“*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)修理一些家用電器，故填Learntorepair。10．根據(jù)“*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.”可知，是嘗試種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)寵物動物，故填Trygrowingvegetables。3、（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(樂觀的)personPositiveattitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(負責(zé)的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____11____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____12____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____13____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork____14____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____15____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.【答案】11．encourageyourself

12．Makeaplan

13．sothat##inorderthat

14．ispaidattentionto##ispaidattentiontobyyou

15．introuble【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些給新高中生的建議。11．根據(jù)“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知，當(dāng)你情緒低落時，記得鼓勵自己。故填encourageyourself。12．根據(jù)表格右欄可知，本段主要講述了如何制定一個計劃。故填Makeaplan。13．根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的時間，這樣你才能在學(xué)習(xí)的同時得到充足的睡眠和鍛煉。sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填sothat/inorderthat。14．根據(jù)“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只關(guān)注自己的工作。表格里主語“yourownwork”是物，也就是說希望自己的工作被關(guān)注，需用被動語態(tài)。bepaidattentionto“被關(guān)注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。15．根據(jù)“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人遇到麻煩時，你應(yīng)該幫助他。故填introuble。4、（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易極了)tipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant-basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.★Cutdownontheair-conditionalUsuallySingaporeiscalledthe“air-conditionednation”!Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient(節(jié)能的)temperature.★KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.Sometipsabout____16____togogreenAvoidfoodwaste____17____yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Planyourmealsfortheweek.UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.Developthe____18____ofsavingwater.Trymoreplant-basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplant-basedmeals.Cutdownontheair-conditionalOpenthewindow____19____somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25°Cand27°C．KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe____20____waytoknowaboutnature.【答案】16．how

17．Finish

18．habit

19．for

20．best【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保護環(huán)境：避免食物浪費；使用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空調(diào)；懂得回收利用和了解自然。16．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易極了)tipsforgoinggreen.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何進行環(huán)保的一些小竅門，how“如何”，后跟動詞不定式。故填how。17．根據(jù)“Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.”可知，把飯吃完，避免浪費食物。finish“完成”，結(jié)合題干祈使句“Planyourmealsfortheweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，且句首首字母大寫。故填Finish。18．根據(jù)“Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.”可知，要盡可能節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合題干“Developofsavingwater(節(jié)約用水)”可知，養(yǎng)成的應(yīng)是一種習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填habit。19．根據(jù)“Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.”可知，打開窗戶是為了呼吸一些自然空氣；此處應(yīng)填介詞for，表示“為了”，故填for。20．根據(jù)“There’snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.”可知，讓自己置身戶外，走進大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高級，此處應(yīng)填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。5、（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套裝).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(參與)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申請).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________【答案】21．yournewschool

22．Prepareyourself

23．Change

24．outgoing

25．tolearn【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了關(guān)于如何融入新學(xué)校的三條建議，即自己做好準(zhǔn)備、有個良好開端以及積極參與。21．根據(jù)第一段“Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!”可知，本文是關(guān)于如何融入新學(xué)校的注意事項。故填yournewschool。22．根據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題“Prepareyourself”可知,第一個建議是自己要做好準(zhǔn)備，同時句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Prepareyourself。23．根據(jù)第一條建議下的“Changeyourappearancealittle.”可知,自己做好準(zhǔn)備的第一件事是要稍微改變下自己的外表，同時句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Change。24．根據(jù)第二條建議下的“Trytobeoutgoing.”可知,要試著外向一點。故填outgoing。25．根據(jù)“Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.”可知,上學(xué)的目的是學(xué)習(xí)。故填tolearn。6、（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全書）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相關(guān)的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。26．Thispagetellsus_____________________.27．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.28．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.29．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.30．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.【答案】26．howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook

27．find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics

28．color/colour

29．(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords

30．lookup/lookfor/find【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ナ褂靡槐景倏迫珪?6．根據(jù)“Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.”可知這一頁的提示是幫助你使用這本書，言下之意，就是告訴我們“這本書怎么用”或者是“使用這本書的方法或提示”，故填howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook。27．根據(jù)“Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.”可知，如果你喜歡喜歡閱讀一個頁面，你可以使用“請參閱”框來找到書中相似的頁面，并查看它們在哪里。由此可知，“請查閱”幫助你“找到相似的頁面”或“找到相關(guān)的話題”，故填find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics。28．根據(jù)“Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.”可知，這個頁面頂部和底部的顏色顯示了這個頁面是關(guān)于哪種類型的主題的。故填color/colour。29．根據(jù)“Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.”可知，詞匯表是書中使用的一些比較難的詞匯的列表。說明詞匯表幫助你理解“一些難懂的詞匯”，故填(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords。30．根據(jù)“Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在這里找到。說明索引頁面幫助你找到書中所覆蓋的一切內(nèi)容，故填lookup/lookfor/find。7、（2022·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.31．Windpowercanbeturnedinto__________whenwindmillsspin.32．Peoplehaveusedwindto__________andmovewaterforalongtime.33．Newwindmillsdon’t__________becausetheyspinataslowspeed.34．Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey__________.35．Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,__________energytous.【答案】31．electricity

32．sailboats

33．killbirds

34．a(chǎn)reveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly

35．cheapandcommon【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)能如何產(chǎn)生的，它的優(yōu)點和存在的問題。31．根據(jù)“Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)時，風(fēng)能可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故填electricity。32．根據(jù)“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”可知，幾千年來，人們一直用風(fēng)來航行和移動水。故填sailboats。33．根據(jù)“Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”可知，新型風(fēng)車不會殺死鳥類，因為它們旋轉(zhuǎn)得很慢。故填killbirds。34．根據(jù)“Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsarenoisy.”可知，風(fēng)車的真正問題之一是它們很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly。35．根據(jù)“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”和“Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我們介紹了一種清潔、廉價和常見的能源——風(fēng)能。故填cheapandcommon。8、（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.Itwillbepartofaplantomakethemeatmorehealthily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.Itcanalsohelptoavoidbeingtooheavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.Rubysaystheyshouldn’tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andovershouldstartlearninghowtocook.Annathinkschildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearn“What’shealthy”andtheycanhelptheirparentsinthekitchen.36．Thegovernmentwantsto________allthechildrenfrom7to14________cookinglessons.37．InEmily’sopinion,weshould________children________tocookasalifeskill.38．Havingcookinglessonsatschoolnot________teacheschildrentobehealthybut________showsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.39．Theycan________________themselveswellwhentheyareolder.40．AccordingtoRuby,childrenshouldn’tmaketheir________mealsbecausetheymayhurt________.【答案】36．

provide

with

37．

teach

how

38．

only

also

39．

look##care

after##for

40．

own

themselves【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹英國政府為所有7歲至14歲的兒童提供烹飪課程，不同的人對此有不同的看法。36．根據(jù)“Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.”可知，政府希望為英國7到14歲的所有孩子提供烹飪課程。此處符合providesbwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填provide；with。37．根據(jù)“Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.”可知，艾米麗認為，應(yīng)該把烹飪作為一種生活技能教給每個孩子，故填teach；how。38．根據(jù)“Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.”可知，在學(xué)校上烹飪課是個好主意。它不僅能教會孩子們健康，還能告訴他們在家做飯時如何保證安全，此處是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填only；also。39．根據(jù)“Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們可以照顧好自己，故填look/care；after/for。40．根據(jù)“Rubysaystheyshouldn’tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.”可知，魯比說他們不應(yīng)該讓小孩子自己做飯，因為他們可能會傷害自己。故填own；themselves。9、（2022·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.【答案】41．

change

serious

42．

cycling

reduce

43．

small

important

44．

to

give

45．

difficult

lifestyle【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了三位環(huán)境保護者踐行他們的“低碳生活”的具體做法，呼吁大家也踐行這種“低碳生活”。41．根據(jù)第一段“InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.”可知在中國，越來越多的人們已經(jīng)意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性，換句話說，人們已經(jīng)意識到氣候變化正在變得嚴(yán)重。因此第一空應(yīng)填change，構(gòu)成climatechange。become為連系動詞，后接形容詞，名詞seriousness的形容詞為serious，因此第二空應(yīng)填serious。故填change；serious。42．根據(jù)第二段“Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.”可知ZhengXiyu一直在努力減少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交車去上班，花了她大概40分鐘的時間。根據(jù)“Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.”可知她想換另外一種不一樣的交通方式，那就是騎自行車。換句話說，比起坐公交車，她更喜歡騎自行車來減少她的碳足印。因此第一空應(yīng)填cycling，to后接動詞原形，因此第二空應(yīng)填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。43．根據(jù)第三段“ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.”可知李博士說像這樣的小小的行動對保護環(huán)境這件事來說也是很重要的。換句話說，李林博士說做些小事對保護環(huán)境是很重要的。因此第一空應(yīng)填small，第二空應(yīng)填important。故填small；important。44．根據(jù)第四段“Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知兩年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一個環(huán)境主題的網(wǎng)站，他想要在這個網(wǎng)站上提一些關(guān)于節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境的建議。說明他們建立這個網(wǎng)站是為了給出建議，應(yīng)用動詞不定式來表目的。故填to；give。45．根據(jù)最后一段“It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.”可知要變成一種低碳的生活方式是很容易的，換句話說，就是不難。故填difficult；lifestyle。10、（2022·天津·中考真題）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?46．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.47．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.48．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.49．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.50．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】46．a(chǎn)ssmallas

47．a(chǎn)lldogsaregoodtohug

48．shakesthewateroff

49．a(chǎn)reeasy

50．keepadog【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。46．根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。47．根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因為所有的狗都好擁抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。48．根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。49．根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy。50．根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。1、（2022·湖南邵陽·九