Unit3Theweatherband（課件）劍橋少兒英語三級上

Unit3TheweatherBand一般過去時：含義：發(fā)生在過去時間段的事情且這一動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。標志詞：yesterday(昨天)/ago(在之前)/inthepast(在過去)/once(曾經(jīng))eg:Iwenttothecinemayesterdayevening.

昨天晚上我去電影院。

Inthepast,hermotherwasateacher.

過去，她的媽媽是一位老師。

Therewasasmallvillagetenyearsago.

十年前這有一個小村莊。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式，在詞尾直接加ed。

play-playedwant-wanted2.以輔音字母結(jié)尾且這個輔音字母前只有一個元音，要先雙寫這個輔音字母在加ed。

stop-stopped3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先把y變i再加ed。

study-studied4.不規(guī)則變化部分需要特殊記憶。

tell-toldsee-saweat-atebuy-boughtwear-woresay-saidwin-wonfall-fell put-put cut-cuthurt-hurtis/am-wasare-were固定短語falldown掉落ontheground在地上puton穿上、戴上suckup吸onvacation度假詢問及回答天氣的句子What’stheweatherliketoday=How’stheweather今天天氣怎么樣？回答：It’srainy/windy/snowy/cloudy/ sunny.名詞變形容詞：1.直接在名詞詞尾+yrain-rainycloud-cloudysnow-snowywind-windystorm-stormy2.元音+輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母再+ysun-sunnyfog-foggy句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1.Iwasastudentbefore.Iwasn’tastudentbefore.WereyouastudentbeforeYes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.一般過去時句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句子中有be動詞(was/were)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在be動詞后加not.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，將be動詞大寫提前，其它部分照抄，末尾句號變問號。*注：當主語為Iwe時，在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 時，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為you2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.(否定句/一般疑問句/肯回/否回)Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.DidyougotoschoolyesterdayYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.一般過去時句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句子中無be動詞(was/were)，有實意動詞(實際意義)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，用didn’t幫忙,將didn’t放于主語之后。動詞還原成原形變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑢id大寫提前，動詞還原成原形其它部分照抄，末尾句號變問號。*注：當主語為Iwe時，在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 時，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為you雙元音/ei/

/ai//?u//i?//ε?//u?/雙元音/ei/

say[sei]

may[mei]

way[wei]

cake[keik]

late[leit]gate[ɡeit]fail[fe?l]/ai/eye

/ai/my/mai/fly/flai/try/trai/high/hai/night/nait/bike/baik/

light/lait/boy/b?i/

toy/t?i/joy

/d??i/voice/v?is/choice

/t??is//?i/go/g?u/boat/b?ut/cold/k?uld/know/n?u/home/h?um/low

/l?u/show/??u/coat/k?ut//?u/out/aut/town/taun/house/haus/count/kaunt/sound/saund/loud/laud/mouse/maus//au/ear/i?/beer/bi?/deer/di?/idea/ai'di?/near/ni?/here/hi?//i?/pear/pε?/where/wε?/there/eε?/bear/bε?/chair/t?ε?/air/ε?/fair/fε?/care/kε?//ε?//u?/sure/?u?/poor/pu?/tour/tu?/

cloudcloudyIfitiscloudy,therearealotofcloudsinthesky.云多云的snowsnowyIfitissnowy,thereisalotofsnow.雪下雪的

rainrainyIfitisrainysomewherethenthereisrain

foralongtime.一段時間sunsunnyWhentheweatherissunny,thesunisshining

brightly.太陽晴天的耀眼的明亮得windwindyIfitiswindy,thewindisblowingalot.風刮風的

fogfoggyWhenitisfoggy,thereisfog.Youcannotseeplaces

faraway.霧有霧的很遠stormstormyWhentheweatherisstormy,therearestrongwinds,heavyrainanddark

clouds.暴風雨下暴風雨的強大的大的黑暗的Nov.27thWhatistheweatherliketodayItissunny.Nov.26thWhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwascloudy.Sentencepattern:Is的過去式昨天可以用“l(fā)astweek,lastFriday”替換今天1.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwassunny.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastweekItwascloudy.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwaswindy.DidyougoanywhereNo,Istayedathome.Part5.listen,readandlearn.

HaveyoueverheardofshowersoffrogsandfishWell,theydohappen.Sometimestheverystrongwindssuckuptheanimalsfromlakesandriversandthenthrowthemontotheground.Lateron,withtherain.ever:曾經(jīng);hear:聽,hearof意思是:聽說;hear的過去式是heard.happen:發(fā)生suckup:卷起來lateron:之后Thereisanoldsaying,“itisrainingcatsanddogs.”Itgoesbackto17thcenturyEnglandatatimewhenmanydogsandcatsranwild.Afteraheavystorm,alotoftheseanimalswerefound

dead.Somepeoplethoughttheyhadcomedownwiththerain.That’swhypeoplesayit’srainingcatsanddogs.itisrainingcatsanddogs:下著傾盤大雨;gobackto:回到…century:世紀;die:死;過去式是died;它的形容詞是dead,意思是死的;上海云南Tibet西藏黑龍江福建四川甘肅上海北京新疆7.Listen,readandsing.Youaremyshine,Myonlyshine.Youmakemehappy,Whenskiesaregrey,You’llneverknow,dear,HowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemyshineaway!RainbowcoloursRainbowpurple，rainbowblue，Rainbowgreenandyellow，too。Rainboworangerainbowred，Rainbowsm