安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣民族中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前定遠(yuǎn)民族中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試卷高一英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明：1．本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘2．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息3．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題100分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.ApologizetoherC.Turnofftheradio第二節(jié)（共15小題，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.FivedaysB.OneweekC.Twoweeks7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.RussiaB.Norway.C.India聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.CookdinnerB.GoshoppingC.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahospitalB.IntheofficeC.Athome11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A.Onewithtwobedrooms.wassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohecouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”25.Whydidtheoldangelrepairtheholefortherichfamily?A.Becausethebasementwastoocoldtostayin.B.Becauseshewantedtosavethegoldforthepoor.C.Becauseshewantedtopunishthegreedyowner.D.Becauseshebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbereadytoofferhelp.26.InParagraphTwo,“thepair”refersto________.A.thepoorcoupleB.therichcoupleC.theguestsD.theangels27.Thestorytriestotellthereadersthat_________.A.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseemB.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorC.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheoldCAterriblecompetitionisgoingoninEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocompetefortheworld’sbiggestpersonwhotellslies.Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlyfamousforhislies.CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.Anyonebutlawyersandpoliticianscantakepartinthecompetition.Astudyfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectable(可檢測(cè)的)throughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonalcheatoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.AchurchmanofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”In2003,AbrieKruegerfromSouthAfricabecamethefirstonetowinthecompetition.In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.28.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Helikestellinglies.B.Heintendstotalkaboutacontest.C.Liescanbedetectedbysomeone.D.Nearlyeveryonehastoldlies.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Experience.B.Story.C.Lie.D.Plot.30.Whocan’ttakepartinthecompetition?A.Lawyers&politicians.B.Reporters&editors.C.Doctors&teachers.D.Students&managers.31.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodealwithlies.B.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.D.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.DWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady．Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe．PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping．TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeenparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22．Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe(衣櫥)．Evenso，Maprefersalowkeyapproach．“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesays．Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind．PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears．Thetwonaturallybecamefriends．Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer．Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign．Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes．Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow．”However,regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands．“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner．Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops，thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors．32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.openedB.inventedC.forecastD.hid33.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow______．A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst，theeggorthehen?”B.thedesignerismoreimportantthanthedesignC.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryD.hersatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiespetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstoresC.MaKe’sopinionsaretotallydifferentfromPeng’sD.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforetheymeteachother.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopularGetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.

36.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

37.It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.38.Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

39.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.40.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.A.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.B.Aslongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.C.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.D.Ithasitsownvalue.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.G.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso___41_.Shestoodaboutfive-foot-five,wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy___42_.Sheworethosehalf-circularreadingglasses.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn’t_43__shehadstoppedteachingandwas__44__straightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”LaterMissJordan__45___inalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For__46__shetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy.ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,Imetmydeadline.Iwas__47_.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof___48__fromher.Thenextdayinclass,__49__,shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand__50__mypaper.“Gobackandrewrite,”shesaid.“Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.”Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,she__51__thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.Iwas__52__!Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaper__53__,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiledShefinally__54__thepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmy___55__.Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous:Class,doyoustill___56_anessaycontestheldcitywide?They’veannouncedthe__57__.IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest‘OntheImpactofEducationontheEconomy’.”Iwasamazedand__58__.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater,Itoldareporterthatstory,andmycomments—includingmyunfriendly__59_ofMissJordan’sappearance.MissJordanwroteme,andsaidthatherappearancewasn’twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe__60___Ihadlearnt.WhenIwroteandrewrotethatpaperforher,Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.41.A.open-mindedB.strictC.carefulD.cold-hearted42.A.lookB.shapeC.styleD.character43.A.guessB.believeC.imagineD.realize44.A.wavingB.laughingC.staringD.running45.A.complainedB.whisperedC.explainedD.apologized46.A.objectionB.motivationC.punishmentD.encouragement47.A.confidentB.concernedC.nervousD.helpful48.A.suggestionB.praiseC.commentD.respect49.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore50.A.changedB.toreC.openedD.returned51.A.masteredB.correctedC.taughtD.identified52.A.relievedB.gratefulC.relaxedD.sick53.A.carelesslyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.slowly54.A.publishedB.acceptedC.finishedD.studied55.A.mindB.listC.questionD.sight56.A.rememberB.enterC.expectD.organize57.A.plansB.winnersC.participantsD.names58.A.curiousB.anxiousC.thrilledD.enthusiastic59.A.conclusionB.reactionC.recommendationD.description60.A.lessonB.meaningC.skillD.result第II卷（非選擇題50分）MarkTwainwas61.(bear)inFlorida62.November30th,1835.Hewas63.(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heis64.(good)knownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,such65.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainlovedtheriversomuch66.evenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”is67.oldwordfor“two”.Thephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsdeep.Theauthor’srealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainwasa68.(success)writer.Hisworksandspeechesmadepeoplelaugh.However,his69.(late)lifewasnotahappyone.

Twoofhisdaughtersdied.

Hiswifediedin1904afteralong70.(sick).

SomecriticsthinkMarkTwain’slaterworksweremoreseriousbecauseofthat.71.每句有１處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改１處，多者不計(jì)分。3.不按規(guī)定的修改符號(hào)答題不能得分。Manyyearsagoapoormangrewaorangetree,onthatthereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhefound

oneofitwasasbigasafootball.Hetookit

totheking.Thekingwassuchhappythathegavethe

poormanlotsmoney.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidforhimself,“I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking

andhewillgivememanymoney.Thenextdaythekingreceived

fromthecup.Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold

therichman,“Ihaveanorange.It’sbeautifulthanthecup,

soIdecidetogiveitto