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ChapterIAmericanBeginningsChapterIAmericanBeginnings1WhatisAmerican?AmixtureofnationalityMeltingpotSaladbowl
WhatisAmerican?Amixtureof2HowandwhydidtheimmigrantscometoNorthAmericaImmigrantsImmigrationmovements--16thand17thcentury:peopleforbetterlifepeopleforreligiousorpoliticalreasonspeopleforbusinessprofitconvictsfortrifleoffenseindenturedservantsnegroesHowandwhydidtheimmigrants3中機(jī)建設(shè)廠區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)4中機(jī)建設(shè)廠區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)5MartinLutherDirectcommunicationwithGodAllbelieversarepriests“theindividualisasalonebeforethealmightyaamanfacingtheeveningsky----nothingcanstandbetweenhimandgod.TheChristianmanmustexamineandjudgeforhimself.”MartinLutherDirectcommunicat6TheReformationA16thcenturyreligiousmovementaswellasasocio-politicalmovement.TheReformationA16thcentury7GodhastheabsolutecontroloverhumankindCeaselessworkisasignofsalvation中機(jī)建設(shè)廠區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)8ThefirstcoloniesinAmericaTheSettlementinVirginiaPuritansinNewEnglandCatholicMarylandQuakersinPennsylvaniaThefirstcoloniesinAmericaT9PuritanismGodandManPredestinationWorkEthicsEducationPuritanismGodandMan10TheAmericanRevolutionTheFrenchandIndianWarTheBeliefsoftheColoniesTheDeclarationofIndependenceTheAmericanRevolutionTheFre11JohnLocke<<TreatiseofCivilGovernment>><<TheSocialContract>>Hisphilosophyongovernmentandrightsofthepeoplenaturalrightsnaturallawhumanlaw“Allmenarenaturallyfreeandequalinthestateofnature.”“Menlivingtogetheraccordingtoreasonwithoutacommonsuperioronearth,withnoauthoritytojudgebetweenthem,isproperlythestatedofnature.”
“Thestateofnaturehasalawofnaturetogovernit,whichobligeseveryone,andreasonwhichisthatlaw,teachesallmankindwhowillbutconsultit,thatbeingallequalandindependent,nooneoughttoharmanotherinhislife,health,libertyorpossessions.”JohnLocke<<TreatiseofCivil12QuestionsforDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefactthatU.S.ismadeupofpeoplefromsomanydifferentculturalbackgrounds?AsmanyimmigrantstoAmericaleftEuropetoescapepoliticalorreligiouspersecution,thiswasboundtoinfluencetheirideasonthekindofsocietyandgovernmenttheywantedtohaveinAmerica.Whatdoyouthinkthoseideaswere?Immigrationtakesplacewith,atleast,twoforcesatwork,namelythepullforceandthepushforce.PickanyoneethnicgroupintheUnitedStatesasanexampleandillustrateitsexperienceinthe“pullandpushframework”.PleaseexplainhowpowerfulandinfluentialtheCatholicChurchisinthemedievaltimes?WhatarethedoctrinesofMartinLuther?WhatwasthesignificanceoftheReformationinEuropeancivilization?PleaseexplainsomemainpoliticalphilosophiesofJohnLocke.WhatarethecausesoftheAmericanRevolution?ExplaintheDeclarationofIndependence.QuestionsforDiscussionWhatd13feudalismAsystemoflandholdingandasystemofgovernmentAsystemofholdinglandinexchangeformilitaryserviceAformoflocalanddecentralizedgovernmentfeudalismAsystemoflandhold14
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