初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)-課件

Passivevoice復(fù)習(xí)課：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2020/12/271Passivevoice復(fù)習(xí)課：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2020/12/2各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+vt過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+vt過(guò)去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+vt過(guò)去分詞4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall+be+vt過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+being+vt過(guò)去分詞6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+being+vt過(guò)去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+vt過(guò)去分詞2020/12/272各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):精品資料精品資料你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒(méi)有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn)，你是否會(huì)認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進(jìn)？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽(yáng)曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)無(wú)顏見(jiàn)爹娘……”“太陽(yáng)當(dāng)空照，花兒對(duì)我笑，小鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)早早早……”初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)-ppt課件精品資料5精品資料5你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒(méi)有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn)，你是否會(huì)認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進(jìn)？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽(yáng)曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)無(wú)顏見(jiàn)爹娘……”“太陽(yáng)當(dāng)空照，花兒對(duì)我笑，小鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)早早早……”66

知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者

何時(shí)使用變化方法注意事項(xiàng)2020/12/277知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分變化：示例Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.主語(yǔ)介詞by賓語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)加be,并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞3.賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2020/12/278變化：Theboybroketheglass.T1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2020/12/2791.Theymakeshoesinthat2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞2020/12/27102.TheyboughttencompuTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí);willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2020/12/2711Tomwillcleantheroomtomo3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞2020/12/27123．AmycantakegoodcareofG5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞2020/12/27135.2020/12/27137．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞2020/12/27147．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞2020/12/27156．Wehavemadetwentymore二、常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)1。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.小結(jié)：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在be+過(guò)去分詞中，確定_____是關(guān)鍵，_______永不變。2、Be的時(shí)態(tài)由_______________確定；be的單/復(fù)數(shù)由____________確定。3、問(wèn)句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtby

arewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleanedbe形過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)

被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞be2020/12/2716二、常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換wasboughtby(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)2。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.小結(jié)：1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________.2.疑問(wèn)句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2020/12/2717(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。can1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞2.be動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)進(jìn)行變化.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)(即by和后面的賓語(yǔ))一般可以省略NOTE注意事項(xiàng)：2020/12/27181.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞NOTE注意事項(xiàng)：20Thisworkmay_________today.（finish）Canmybike____________here?(mend)Thecarscan’t_____________here.（park）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的be動(dòng)詞用原形befinishedbemendedbeparked2020/12/2719Thisworkmay_________today.1.WecallMr.SmithalivingLeiFeng.Mr.Smith_________alivingLeiFeng(byus).2.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abook(byhisfather)Abook_________him(byhisfather)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法:一般情況下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ).當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞to,forwasboughtiscalled2020/12/27201.WecallMr.SmithalivingLpass,show,send…此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有：draw，make,cook,mend2020/12/2721pass,show,send…此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：buybe1.PleasepassthebooktoLily.ThebookispassedtoLilybyyouplease.Lilyispassedthebook.2.Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresentbyhim.Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome.2020/12/27221.PleasepassthebooktoLil感官動(dòng)詞(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let,makehave等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),把to加在動(dòng)詞原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.2020/12/2723感官動(dòng)詞(hear,see,watch,feel,n1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.2020/12/27241.Theteachersoftenmakeus

3

主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

2020/12/27252020/12/2725必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin2020/12/2726必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。takecar4短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

2020/12/27272020/12/2727Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)，因此不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆發(fā)）2020/12/2728Therainstopped.Thesoupt

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells2020/12/2729e.g.Atrafficaccident_____三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)……Itissupposedthat…2020/12/2730三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept2020/12/2731Practice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe5Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade2020/12/27325Ifyourhomework______(do)1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重慶2003年中招試題)中招名題回顧BB2020/12/27331.---DidyougotoJim’sbirth考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB2020/12/2734考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。AB2020/13.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招試題)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(遼寧2003年中招試題)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD2020/12/27353.Youmaygofishingifyourw1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模擬ADCC2020/12/27361.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe4.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC2020/12/27374.Thetreesmust_____threet3.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.AshouldnotseenBshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA2020/12/27383.Insummermeatandfruit__2.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting6.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardB