2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬終極沖刺卷06 解析版

絕密★啟用前

2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬終極沖刺卷（新高考卷）06解析版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇《新科學(xué)家》推薦探險(xiǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)活動(dòng)

閱讀B篇音樂(lè)能豐富情感體驗(yàn)助力記憶

閱讀C篇多哈世界杯可拆卸重建體育館

閱讀D篇基于Al聲音探索聆聽(tīng)未聽(tīng)過(guò)聲音

閱讀七選五如何克服社交恐懼四條實(shí)用策略

完形填空道路緊急調(diào)頭避免一場(chǎng)交通事故

語(yǔ)法填空A）樊錦詩(shī)致力建設(shè)好敦煌書(shū)院

語(yǔ)法填空B）藏歷新年風(fēng)俗以及慶?；顒?dòng)

語(yǔ)法填空C）意大利人鐘愛(ài)中國(guó)舞走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)

應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作人工智能與當(dāng)代教育講座通知

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)女士打算幫助自閉癥發(fā)作的孩子

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：15（）分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?

A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.

4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)臼前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.

11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?

A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.

12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?

A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman,sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?

A.Ifsunique.B.It,spractical.C.Ifschallenging.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It,sluxury.B.It,sofgoodquality.C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?

A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?

A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.

20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?

A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.

B.TheGeneralManagercan,tcome.

C.Aspeakerisn,tabletogivehertalk.

1-5BCAAC6-10BCBAB11-15CBBCA16-20CAABC

Text1

W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?

M:Yes.IfsthesameinPerutoo.

W:It'stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,Γmgetting

usedtoit.

Text2

W:AreyougoingtoBrian,sbirthdaypartytonight?

M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn'tevenreplytohisinvitation.Γvegotfootballpractice

tonight.

W:Thafstoobad.V?llethimknowyou,renotabletomakeit.

Text3

M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?

W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe,salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI'm

sleeping.She,sverythoughtful.

M:Thafsnice.

W:Yeah.She,sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.

Text4

M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat,s

becausethereisn,talotofindustry.

W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmore

businesseshere.

Text5

M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!

W:It'sprettybad,isn,tit?Sohotandwet.Ifshardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.

M:It'snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,?thinkI,mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.

Text6

W:Howareyougoingtogethomelater,Harry?

M:Oh,1canjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisinfrontofthisrestaurantatnight.

W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon,tyouaskKevintodriveyou

home?He,shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.

M:That'sright.Γl!askhimwhenhe,sbackfromthebathroom.

Text7

M:Hello,I,mamanagerfromSunriseSupermarketheadquarterstoconductasurveyaboutcustomer

satisfaction.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourexperienceinshoppinghere.

W:Sure,Ishophereallthetime.Ifsbecomeareallygoodplacetoshopsincetheownerdecidedtomove

herelastyear.

M:Isee,didyoushopatSunriseSupermarketwhenitwaslocatedonBrightonAvenue?

W:1wentthereafewtimesbutthestorewassosmall.Ididn'thaveawideselectionlikewehavehere.

Text8

W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent9Sam.

M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit,dbetoosmall.

W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We,llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreat

campingtrip!

M:Areyougoingagainsoon?

W:No,we,repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.

M:It'sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.Ifsfun

solvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!

W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe,dliketodoitinthewildoneday!

M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He,lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!

W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?

M:Sure,ΓmgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.

W:ExcellentΓllmeetyouatthecenterthen!

Text9

W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,and

otherhouseholdthings.

M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.

W:ΓvebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere,shuge

demand.

M:So,vvhafsyournextstep?

W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey,reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandΓd

offeraplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.

M:Goodidea!?fdbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?

W:I,vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andfor

smallerorders,Γllchargeasmallfee.

M:Andhowaboutpackaging?

W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.Γminvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatare

recyclable.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Γmsureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere,sanythingIcandotohelp.

W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.

Text10

M:Well,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheCrovvnePlazabusinesscenteratCoogee

Beach.I'mDavidBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjustwanttogiveyousomepractical

information.OK.Coffee,tea,andcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjustinsidethemain

entrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetween12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyou

areinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.TheGeneralManagerusuallymakesa

shortwelcomespeech.Γdliketoapologizeforthetemperature.I,mafraidit,salittlewarmerthanusualin

herebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenterisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbe

completedbeforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogram.Unfortunately,one

ofthemainspeakershascanceledhertalkandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.

Theupdatedprogramisbeingprintedatthemoment.OKnow,beforewegoforbreakfast,arethereany

questions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Here,rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.

Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime

4October2023/6days

ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.

ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaround

storytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.

Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain

8Octoberor15October2023/7days

Discoversomeoftheworld,soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethe

wondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNew

ScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.

TheRockiesandtheBadlands

23October2023/7days

ThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesu?prisingsceneryandgeolOgy（地質(zhì)學(xué)）ofsouthern

Albertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.Youwillexplorethegeographic

structureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedin

ancientwarmseas.

Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance

25Octoberor27October2023/10days

StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsour

understandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednew

technologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.

Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.coιn∕tours,

21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?

A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.

B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.

C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.

D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.

22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?

A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.

B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpain

C.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.

D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.

23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.

B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.

C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.

D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)雜志《新科學(xué)家》開(kāi)展的幾項(xiàng)探險(xiǎn)與發(fā)現(xiàn)活動(dòng)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則活動(dòng)中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobe

challenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfrican

andEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersintheSqlIare.（體驗(yàn)阿特拉斯山脈的冒險(xiǎn)，旨在

具有挑戰(zhàn)性，教育和轉(zhuǎn)化。當(dāng)人群聚集在廣場(chǎng)上講故事的人周?chē)鷷r(shí)，體驗(yàn)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c非洲和歐洲文化

混合的世界）”可知，在阿特拉斯山脈可以探索歐洲文化對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊?。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題O根據(jù)第四則活動(dòng)中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewith

archaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.（與考古學(xué)家麗貝卡博士

一起回到法國(guó)南部的遺址。她展示了我們對(duì)這些遠(yuǎn)古祖先的理解）”可知，前往法國(guó)南部景點(diǎn)的旅行會(huì)遇到

麗貝卡醫(yī)生。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持續(xù)6天；Ancient

caves,humanorigins:northernSpain持續(xù)7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持續(xù)7天以及Neanderthal

OrigilIS:southernFrance持續(xù)十天Q故B項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選B。

B

WhenaskedaboutherchildhoodinthedocumentaryAliveInside,a90-year-oidwomanwithdementiareplies,

??Γveforgottensomuch.^^Film-makerMichaelRossato-Bennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.??That,sLouis

ArmStrOngjshesays."He'ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays."She

thenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.

Whydoesithappen?Musictendstoaccompanyeventsthatarouseemotionsorotherwisemakestrong

impressionsonus—suchasweddingsandgraduations.Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthe

musicandmemorieslikelybecomeinterlwined（緊密相連）inourneural（神經(jīng)的）networks,accordingtoJulene

Johnson,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Movements,suchasdancing,alsooftenpairwithourexperience

ofmusic,whichcanhelpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesofthese

long-pastevents.

AsAliveInsideshows,musichasthispowerevenformanypeoplewithdementia.Researchersnotethatthe

brainareasthatprocessandremembermusicaretypicallylessdamagedbydementiathanotherareas,andtheythink

itmayexplainthephenomenon.

Theyalsopayattentiontoelderlypeoplewithdementia,especiallythoseinnursinghomes.??It,spossiblethose

long-termmemoriesarestillthere,,,Johnsonsays,ubutpeoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey,re

inastrangeplaceandthere,renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.^^

Johnsonalsonotesthatmusicisnotuniversallyusefulforallpeoplewithdementiasincetherearesomepeople

withdementiawhosebrainareathatrecognizesmusicisdamaged.

Despitemusic,sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewith

dementia.??It,sreallyanuntappedareaZ,Johnsonsays.PetrJanataisaresearcherinvestigatingthetopicofmusicand

memory.Hesaysthatscientistsstilldonothavetheanswerstowhyandhowmusicreawakensmemoriesinpeople

withdementia,butthisphenomenonisrealandit,sjustamatteroftimebeforeit,sfullyborneoutbyscientific

research.

24.WhathelpstheoldwomaninAliveInsiderecallherchildhood?

A.Thedescriptionofherschooldays

B.Afilmshewatchedbefore.

C.Asongshelistenedtobefore.

D.Thevoiceofherchildhoodfriend.

25.Whatbenefitofmusicisdiscussedinparagraph2?

A.Ithelpsmakelastingmemories.

B.Ithelpscurepatientsofdementia.

C.Ithelpsarouseemotionsinspecialevents.

D.Ithelpsrememberdancemovementseasily.

26.AccordingtoJohnson,whatshouldwedoforelderlypeoplewithdementia?

A.Sendthemtonursinghomesforgoodcare.

B.Providefamiliarenvironmentsforthem.

C.Playlotsofclassicalmusictothem.

D.Talktothemabouttheirpast.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyintomusicandmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia?

A.ItiscriticizedbyPetrJanata.

B.Itisaground-breakingstudy.

C.Itissupportedbysolidevidence.

D.Itappliestoallpeoplewithdementia.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)加州大學(xué)教授Johnson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們從音樂(lè)中獲得豐富的情感體驗(yàn)，

音樂(lè)和記憶力通過(guò)神經(jīng)緊密聯(lián)系，從而達(dá)到記憶力恢復(fù)的效果。但是目前相關(guān)研究還比較少。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Film-makerMichaelRossato-Bennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.

?That,sLouisArmstrong/shesays.?He,ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomy

schooldays?ShethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherIife.（然后電影制作人MichaelROSSatO?Bennett為她播放

了過(guò)去的音樂(lè)。哪是LoUiSArmStrOng「她說(shuō)。，他在唱H‰“"zeSaigGoMwC力加這首歌把我?guī)Щ亓?/p>

學(xué)生時(shí)代。，然后她回憶起她生活中的確切細(xì)節(jié)）”得知，一首老人以前聽(tīng)過(guò)的歌幫助她回憶起了童年。故選

Co

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthemusicand

memorieslikelybecomeintertwined（緊密相連）inourIIeUral（神經(jīng)的）networks（這種經(jīng)歷形成了強(qiáng)烈的記

憶，音樂(lè)和記憶很可能在我們的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中緊密相連）”以及"Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccan

bringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.（即使在許多年后，聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)也能勾起對(duì)這些很久以前的事情

的回憶）”可知，本段講述的是音樂(lè)有助于形成持久的記憶。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中‘"It'spossiblethoselong-termmemoriesarestillthere/JohnsonSayS,理Ilt

peoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey,reinastrangeplaceandthere,renotalotof

circumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.，，有可能那些長(zhǎng)期記憶仍然在那里，"Johnson

說(shuō)，，但人們很難獲取它們，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝粋€(gè)陌生的地方，沒(méi)有很多情況下，人們可以提取這些記憶。'）”可

知，Johnson認(rèn)為患老年癡呆的人由于身處一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境而無(wú)法獲取記憶，由此可以推斷出我們應(yīng)該為患

老年癡呆的人創(chuàng)造熟悉的環(huán)境。故選Bo

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitemusic,sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceon

memoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia.?It,sreallyanuntappedarea/JohnsonSayS.（盡管音樂(lè)有明顯的好處，

但很少有研究探討它對(duì)癡呆癥患者記憶回憶的影響。，這真的是一個(gè)尚未開(kāi)發(fā)的領(lǐng)域，'Johnson說(shuō)）”可知，

關(guān)于音樂(lè)和患老年癡呆的人的記憶力方面的研究是開(kāi)拓性研究。故選Bo

C

OfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup,onewillbefullytakenapartaftertheeventandcouldbe

shippedtocountriesthatneedit.That,swhatthehosthassaidaboutStadium974,aseasidestructurewithmorethan

40,OoOseatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshippingcontainers.

Stadium974,namedafterthenumberofcontainersusedtobuildit,istheonlystadiumthatQatarhas

constructedfortheWorldCupthatisn,tairconditioned.Ithostsonlyeveningmatcheswhentemperaturesarecooler.

“Theideaistoavoidbuilding'aWhiIeeleDhanl'.astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends,^^says

FenwickIribarrenArchitects,whichdesignedStadium974andtwootherWorldCupstadiums.

Qatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumofthesamesizeelsewhere,butithasnot

detailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenitwillbetakendown.

t?WhereitscomponentsgomattersbecausewhetherStadium974hasalowerCO2footprintthanapermanent

onecomesdowntohowmanytimesitisrebuilt,andhowfaritistransported/saysKarimElgendy,whopreviously

workedasaclimateconsultantfortheWorldCup.

Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce,itsemissions（排放）willbelowerthanapermanent

oneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7,000kilometersaway.Ifit,srepurposedmorethanonce,itcanbeshipped

fartherandstillbelesspollutingthanapermanentstadium.

“Theenergyrequiredfortakingitapartandshippingthebuildingcomponentswillobviouslyneedtobe

estimated,,,Elgendysays."Butitisunlikelytooutweightheemissionsproducedintheconstructionofanew

stadium.”

28.WhatcanweknowaboutStadium974?

A.Itcanbefullytakenapartandrebuilt.

B.Ithostsalltheeveningcompetitions.

C.Itiscompletelybuiltfromrecycledsteel.

D.Itjustneedstobeairconditionedintheday.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"awhitee?ephant^^underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Anextremelyhugebuilding.

B.Averyexpensivebutuselessthing.

C.Acreativelyrepurposedshippingcontainer.

D.Anuglybutenvironmentallyfriendlystadium,

30.HowfarcanStadium974beshippedifitisjustreusedonceaccordingtoElgendy?

A.Morethan7,500kilometers.B.Fewerthan6,000kilometers.

C.Within7,000kilometers.D.Around?4,000kilometers.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthistextmostprobablyappear?

A.Culture.B.Economy.C.Politics.D.Environment.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了卡塔爾為多哈世界杯修建的可完全拆卸重建的StadiUm974體

育館。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"OfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup,onewillbefullytaken

apartaftertheeventandcouldbeshippedtocountriesthatneedit.Thafswhatthehosthassaidabout

Stadium974,aseasidestructurewithmorethan40,000seatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshipping

COntainers?（在卡塔爾為世界杯建造的七個(gè)體育場(chǎng)中，有一個(gè)將在比賽結(jié)束后被完全拆開(kāi)，可以運(yùn)往需要的

國(guó)家。這是東道主對(duì)974體育場(chǎng)的評(píng)價(jià)。974體育場(chǎng)是一座海邊建筑，有4萬(wàn)多個(gè)座位，部分由鋼鐵和回收

的海運(yùn)集裝箱建造而成。）”和第四段aQatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumof

thesamesizeelsewhere,butithasnotdetailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenit

Millbetakendown.（卡塔爾表示，該體育場(chǎng)可能會(huì)被重新利用，在其他地方建造一座同樣大小的體育場(chǎng)，但

它沒(méi)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明比賽結(jié)束后體育場(chǎng)的去向，甚至沒(méi)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明何時(shí)拆除。）”可知，974體育場(chǎng)可以完全拆

卸和重建。故選A。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后“astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends,（比賽結(jié)束后閑置的

體育場(chǎng)，）”可知，避免建造一個(gè)很可能是花費(fèi)大、不實(shí)用的東西。所以awhiteelephant指的是“很貴但

沒(méi)用的東西?！惫蔬xB。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce,itsemissions（排放）

willbelowerthanapermanentoneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7,000kilometersaway.（Elgendy估計(jì)，

如果體育場(chǎng)只被重復(fù)使用一次，只要運(yùn)送到不到7000公里的地方，它的排放量就會(huì)低于永久性體育場(chǎng)。）”

可知，根據(jù)Elgendy的說(shuō)法，如果974體育場(chǎng)只重復(fù)使用一次，那么它可以運(yùn)送到7000公里以?xún)?nèi)。故選C。

31.推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)可拆卸、可重復(fù)利用的環(huán)保體育館，因此很可能會(huì)出

現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“環(huán)保”版面。故選D。

D

Newtechnologicaltoolsareenablingaglobalcommunityofbiologistsandamateurscientiststoexplorethe

naturalworldofsoundinricherdetailandatgreaterrangethaneverbefore.Justasmicroscopeshelpedhumans

observethingsnotvisibletothenakedeye,widelyusedmicrophonesandmachinelearningmodelsallowustolisten

tosoundswecannototherwisehear.

Billionsofdollarsarepouringintoso-calledgenerativeartificialintelligence,suchasOpenAΓsChatGPT,with

scoresofnewcompaniesbeinglaunchedtocommercializethesefoundationmodels.Butinonesense,thesemodels

aremostlyusedtorearrangeexistinghumanknowledgeinnewcombinationsratherthantogenerateanythingreally

new.Whatmayhaveabiggerscientificimpactis??additiveAI"，usingmachinelearningtoexplorespecific,newly

createddatasetsandextendthefrontiersofhumanknowledge.Whenitcomestosonic（聲音的）data,thereisan

incrediblepotentialforcross-speciescommunicationthroughtheuseofmachinesthatcantranslateandcopyanimal

soundsexactly,effectivelycreatinga??GoogleTranslateforthezoo”.

Thissonicrevolutionhasbeenpromotedbyadvancesinbothhardwareandsoftware.Cheap,durable,

long-lastingmicrophonesandsensorscanbeattachedtotreesintheAmazon,rocksintheArcticortodolphins,backs,

enablingreal-timemonitoring.Thatstreamofsonicdataisthenprocessedby??additiveAΓ,.However,thisdataonly

makessensewhencombinedwithhumanobservationsaboutnaturalbehaviorsgainedfrompainstakingfieldworkby

biologistsorcrowdsourcedanalysisfromamateurs.

Scientistshavediscoveredfascinatinginformationaboutthesonicuniverse,whichhasalreadyledtopractical

andcommercialoutcomes.Forexample,cryptographers（密碼專(zhuān)家）havebeenstudyingthebuzzes,clicks,creaks

andsqueaksofwhalestounderstandwhethertheirubionicMorsecode“couldbecopiedtoencιypt（力口密）

communications.However,thisisjustthebeginningofourexplorationofsound,andthereisnotellingwhatother

discoveriesawaitus.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionmicroscopesinparagraph1?

A.Tohighlightthepopularityofmicroscopes.

B.TDillustratetheroleofsoundexplorationtools.

C.Toshowthedevelopmentofscientificinstruments.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofobservingbeyondsenses.

33.Howmayt?additiveAI“assistinsoundexploration?

A.Itmaymakesenseofnaturalbehaviorsindependently.

B.Itmayguaranteethereal-timemonitoringofsonicdata.

C.Itmayhelpcreatetranslationequipmentforanimalsounds.

D.Itmayhelpspreadtheexistinghumanknowledgeofsound.

34.What,stheauthor,sattitudetowardssoundexploration?

A.Optimistic.B.Reserved.C.Critical.D.Indifferent

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SonicRevolution:DiscoveringNewSounds

B.SonicTranslation:Inter-speciesCommunication

C.AdditiveAI:ExtendingtheFrontiersofKnowledge

D.SonicExplorationwithAI:ListeningtotheUnheard

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹基于Al的聲音勘探工具讓人類(lèi)聽(tīng)到正常情況下無(wú)法聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的聲音。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Justasmicroscopeshelpedhumansobservethingsnotvisibletothenakedeye,

widelyusedmicrophonesandmachinelearningmodelsallowustolistentosoundswecannototherwise

hear.（正如顯微鏡幫助人類(lèi)觀察肉眼看不見(jiàn)的東西一樣，廣泛使用的麥克風(fēng)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型也讓我們能夠聽(tīng)

到我們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到的聲音）”推知，提到顯微鏡是為了說(shuō)明聲音勘探工具的作用——放大聲音。故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“WhatmayhaveabiggerscientificimpactisuadditiveAI”，usingmachine

learningtoexplorespecific,newlycreateddatasetsandextendthefrontiersofhumanknowledge.Whenit

comestosonic（聲音的）data,thereisanincrediblepotentialforcross-speciescommunicationthroughthe

useofmachinesthatcantranslateandcopyanimalsoundsexactly,effectivelycreatingawGoogleTranslate

forthezoo”.（可能產(chǎn)生更大科學(xué)影響的是'addi