2023年浙江省寧波市南三縣中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試

英語試題卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷∏和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分。

考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷∏

答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷∏各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,

做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TomanyintheGulf,GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliarface.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,losingthe

lowerhalfofhisbodyduetoanunusual1.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearsto2

byhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn,tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim,sschoollifewasnot3.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismother

comfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidof4him,notscaredofhim.Shealsoencouragedtheboy

to5morewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhim

6andmadehimbecomehopeful.

Now,at20,Ghanimbecomesabusinessman,heisa（an）7totheworldandespeciallytothosestruggling

withphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup,8heusedhisweaknessto

developastrongpersonality.

A/An9factaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsand10takespartinfootball,skateboarding,

icehockeyandevenscubadiving（潛水）.Heisalsooneofthe11businessmeninQatar.Hisicecream

businessprovides12forthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily,ssupport,Ghanimhasalso

setupanorganizationto13freewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothe14ofhisname.44GhanimAlMuftah“means“theWinner''inArabic.Heis

notjustakidwhosurvives（活下來）aseriousdisability,buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanimageofstrengthand

15.Indeed,heteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheir

dreams.

1.A.accidentB.diseaseC.experienceD.problem

2.A.liveB.supportC.studyD.grow

3.A.normalB.funnyC.easyD.perfect

4.A.seeingB.hurtingC.touchingD.hitting

5.A.playB.learnC.communicateD.compete

6.A.onB.upC.forD.down

7.A.masterB.roleC.leaderD.example

8.A.butB.andC.soD.or

9.A.movingB.interestingC.surprisingD.embarrassing

10.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.actively

11.A.happiestB.thinnestC.youngestD.luckiest

12.A.choicesB.placesC.dreamsD.jobs

13.A.lookforB.giveawayC.fixupD.layout

14.A.artB.powerC.fameD.meaning

15.A.courageB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

Asstudents,Wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules.Butsomerulesarestrange.

Noredink

Teachersusuallymarkourhomeworkwithredink.Thebrightcolorisusedtopointoutthemistakes.However,

redinkisbanned（禁止）bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheU.K.Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids,mind

becausethecolorputspressureonthem.

Nohand-raising

It,scommonforstudentstoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswertheteacher,squestions.However,theraisingof

one,shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England.Theheadteacheroftheschoolbelievesthat

teachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands.Thisdoesn,tencouragethelearningoftheother

studentsintheclass.

Nohighfivesorhug

Ifsnormalforstudentstogivehighfivesafteragoodgameatschoolorsimplyhugoneanotheraftergetting

goodgradesintheexam.ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact（接

觸）.Theyconsiderit,sbadforstudents,performancesinstudy.

16.Whichcountryhasailthreestrangerules?

A.France.B.America.C.China.D.Britain.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Redinkisbannedbecausethecolorbringsstresstostudents.

B.Hand-raisingisn,tallowedbecauseteachersseedifferenthands.

C.Highfivesarepreventedbecausethey'rebadforstudents5mind.

D.Hugsarestoppedbecausetheywillcausealotofmistakes.

18.Youcanreadthepassageinthepartofthenewspaper.

A.cultureB.healthC.foodD.science

（B）

TheCoca-ColaCompanysaidthatbeginningAugust1,2022,Spritewouldnolongerbesoldinitsgreenbottles

inNorthAmerica.Instead,allplasticSpritebottleswillbeclear.ThereasonforthatisthatSprite'sgreenplastichas

greenPET,amaterialthatcan,tberecycledintonewbottles.Themoveispartofthecompany,sgreatereffortsto

becomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible.

L

“Whenrecycled,clearPETSpritebottlescanberemadeintobottles,helpingdriveacirculareconomy（循環(huán)經(jīng)

濟(jì)）forplastic/5saidtheCEOofR3CYCLE,aplasticgrouphelpingCoca-Colaimproveitsrecycling.

CustomerswillalsonoticeanewlogoandpackagingdesignontheSpritebottles,accordingtotheCoca-Cola

Company.Andthewell-knowngreenwillstillbeusedonSpritelabels.

TheCoca-ColaCompanyhasoftenbeencriticized（指責(zé)）forcreatingenvironmentallyharmfulplasticwaste.So

in2018,itdevelopedisWorldWithoutWasteplan,withthefinalgoalofcollectingandrecyclingonebottleorcanfor

eachoneitsellsby2030.

Thecompanyalsoadded,??MostDasanibottlesintheUSandCanadawillbesoldin100%recycledplastic.

（DasaniisanAmericanbrandofbottledwatercreatedbytheCoca-ColaCompanyin1999.）Thismoveisexpectedto

reduceabout20millionpoundsofnewplasticwastecomparedto2019.”

19.WhydoallplasticSpritebottlesbecomeclear?

A.Thecolorofthenewbottleismuchmorepopular.

B.Coca-ColaCompanyisresponsibleforthesociety.

C.GreenPETinSprite,sgreenplasticcan,tberecycled.

D.ClearPETSpritebottlesiseasytobeproduced.

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorder?

a.Coca-ColaCompanycollectsandrecycleseachbottleitsells.

b.SpritewerenotsoldinitsgreenbottlesinNorthAmerica.

c.Coca-ColaCompanydevelopeditsWorldWithoutWasteplan.

d.TheAmericanbrandDasaniwascreatedbytheCoca-Cola.

A.c.a.b.dB.d.a.b.cC.d.b.c.aD.d.c.b.a

21.WhatistheattitudeoftheCoca-Colatowardsenvironmentalprotection?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unsure.D.Worried.

22.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WithCoca-Cola,sRecyclingB.ForaCircularEconomy

C.FromGreentoClearD.TowardsaBigFinalGoal

（C）

Clean,brightandshining—snowisverybeautiful.Itinspiresexcitementfortheholidaysandhometownsfor

childhood.Butthesearen,ttheonlythingsthatsnowshows.

Snowisoftenasymbolofpurity（純潔）inEnglishliterature.Shakespeareusessnowasametaphor（隱喻）for

purityinmanyofhisplays.Anotherisinthenameofthefamousfairytalecharacter,SnowWhite.

ButChinesepeopleprobablylikesnowmorethanpeoplefromanyothercountryintheworld.Therearemany

Chineseculturesthatareconnectedwithsnow.Snowhasremindedpeopleofwhitejade(玉)inChina.Peoplebelieve

that,justlikeoneofthecountry,sfavoritetreasures,snowalsoshowspurity.

Chinesepeopleespeciallylikethefirstsnowofeachyear.Aheavysnowwillgivechildrenanaturalplayground.

Italsocoversthewinterwheatwithathickquiltofsnowthatkeepsitwarm.Inaddition,snowinwarmweathercan

moisturizetheland.That,swhypeoplesay"RuiXueZhaoFengNian^^.Itmeansthataheavysnowpromisesa

fruitfulyear.

AlotoffamousancientChinesemasterslovedpaintingsnow,suchasFanKuan(NorthernSongdynasty),Guo

Xi(NorthernSongdynasty),ZhaoYong(Yuandynasty)andsoon.

Inmodemtimes,landscape(風(fēng)景)paintersfurtherdeveloptheskillsofsnowpainting.Theyhavemadeitan

independenttypeofChineselandscapepainting.Chinesesnowlandscapepaintingsmainlyshowtheheavysnowof

thenorthernpartsofChina.

Artistslikepaintingsnowlandscapesbecausesnowisconnectedwiththeirsoul.Theypaintsnownottoshowthe

coldnessofthesnowyworld.Instead,theywanttoexpresstheirmoodthroughpainting.Inaworldofwhiteness,all

thedirtythingsseemtohavedisappeared.Itisasymbolofthepainter,shighmoralprinciple(道德準(zhǔn)貝(j)?

23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatsnowisasymbolofpurity?

a.MetaphorinShakespeare,splaysb.Snowwhite

c.Chinesewhitejaded.Thefirstsnow

A.a.b.dB.b.c.dC.a.b.cD.a.c.d

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmoisturizeinParagraph4mean?

A.Heat.B.Water.C.Cool.D.Warm.

25.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,Wecaninferthat.

A.manyancientChinesemastershadgreatspirits

B.landscapepainterslovesnowmorethanthemselves

C.allthedirtythingscertainlydisappearinthesnow

D.artistsonlywanttoshowtheirmoodthroughpainting

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Snowisasymbolofthehighmoralprinciple.

B.Whoevertheyare,peoplealwayslovesnow.

C.Peoplearoundtheworldliketopaintsnow.

D.Moodcouldbereflectedwiththehelpofsnow.

(D)

MynameisHenryAdams.When?was27,IworkedinSanFrancisco.OneSaturdayafternoon,Isailedmylittle

boatbutastrongwindpushedmyboatintothePacificOcean.Luckily,IwassavedbyaBritishshipheadingto

London.

?hadonlyonedollarwhen?arrivedinLondon.Iwastiredandhungry.Atthatmoment,thewindowofanearby

houseopenedandamansaidtome,??Comeinhere,please.^^Iwastakentoabeautifulroom.Theretwooldgentlemen

werediscussingsomething.①

Thetwogentlemenwerebrothers.②Onebrothersaid,“Ifanhonestandcleverstrangerarrivesin

Londonwithoutfriendsandmoney,exceptfora￡1,00,000banknote（鈔票），hewillstarvetodeath.Ifhegoesto

thebanktochangethisbignote,thepolicewillthinkhestoleitandarrest（逮捕）him.^^Theotherbrotheranswered,

uNo,Idisagree.,,

Thetwogentlemendecidedtoendtheirargumentwithabet.③TheychosemebecauseIhadanhonest,

cleverface.Also,IwasastrangertoEngland.OneofthemgavemeanenvelopeandtoldmenottoopenituntilIwas

inmyhotelroom.

④Afterleavingthehouse,Iopenedtheenvelopeandsawmoneyinsideofit!Irushedtothenearest

restaurant.Aftereating,?triedtopaywiththemoneybutdiscoveredthatitwasabanknoteworthfivemilliondollars!

Itmademvheadswim.Noonecouldpossiblycash（兌現(xiàn)金）it.Theownersaid,ttYoucanpayforthemeal

wheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouarearichgentleman.Youlikeplayingjokesonpeoplebydressinglike

apoorman.^^

Iquicklyreturnedtothehousebutwastoldthattheyhadleftonatrip.ThenIrememberedtheletterinsidethe

envelope.Itsaid,4tInthisenvelopeyouwillfindsomemoney.Itisyoursforonly30days.Attheendofthattime,

returntothishouse.Wehaveabetonyou."Howstrange!

Then,Ienteredaclothesstoretobuyacheapsuit.WhenIshowedtheownerthebanknote,hewasangι*ysince

thesalesmansoldmesuchterriblesuit.

（Tobecontinued...）

27.Thetwogentlemenchosemetoendtheirargumentmainlybecause.

A.IwastiredandhungryB.IwasapoormaninEngland

C.?wasgoodatbettingD.Iwasanhonestandcleverstranger

28.Wecanbestput“Forseveraldays,theyhadbeenarguingaboutaverystrangesubject/*in.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence“ItmademyheadSWim“inParagraph5?

A.?wasshockedbysuchabigbanknote.

B.?wassoexcitedthat?wantedtoswim.

C.Iwasafraidofswimmingbecauseofthewind.

D.?wasworriedabouthowtousethemoney.

30.Whatwillhappeninthefollowingstory?

A.Thesalesmancontinuedtosellmesuchacheapsuit.

B.?lefttheclothesstorebecauseIcouldn,tcashthemoney.

C.Theownerservedmewellandorderedanewsuitforme.

D.Ilearnedaboutthetwogentlemenfromthestoreowner.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

下面是中國(guó)國(guó)際航空公司AIRCHlNA的官網(wǎng)截圖。請(qǐng)將關(guān)于值機(jī)CheCk-in的常見問題與回答進(jìn)行匹配，從A-E

中選出合適的內(nèi)容填入31-34題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第35小題。

Question:31._____________________________________________________

Answer;Adultpassengerswithticketsore-ticketscancheckonline.However,specialpassengersincludingVIP

passengers,illandinjuredpassengers,disabledpassengers,pregnantwomen（孕婦），children,elderstravelingalone

andpassengerswithspecialservicerequestsdonot.

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

Question:32._____________________________________________________

Answer:Theonlinecheck-intimesaredifferentaccordingtoairports.Onthiswebsite,wehaveprovidedtheonline

check-intimesofthedifferentcities.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question:33._____________________________________________________

Answer:Yes.Youcancheckinthrougheitherofthetwochannelsthreetimesandareallowedtocancelyourcheck-in

threetimes.Check-inmustbecanceledatleast3hoursbeforeflightdeparture（離開）.

........................................................................................................................

Question:34._____________________________________________________

Answer:Beforedeparture:BoardingpassescanbereprintedthroughtheAirChinawebsiteuptoanhourbefore

departure.Afterdeparture:BoardingpassescanbereprintedthroughtheAirChinawebsitefrom48hoursupto60

daysafterdeparture.

A.CanIcancelmycheck-inthroughmymobilephone?

B.WhocancheckinonlineonAirChina,sofficialwebsite?

C.Afteronlinecheck-in,isitallowedtochangetheseatalreadychosen?

D.Whatisthetimelimitforreprintingboardingpasses?

E.WhencanIstartcheckinginonlinebymyself?

35.ThroughtheAirChinawebsite,WecandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.lookingformoreinformationB.callingAirChinaforhelp

C.bookingticketsonlineD.sendingustotheairport

試題卷π

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.Thisisyourbook,（我的）isunderthedesk.

37.Asweallknow,Thursdayisthe（第五）dayofaweek.

38.ChatGPTis（廣泛地）usedinmanyforeigncountriesnow.

39.1can,tfinishthetask（沒有）thehelpofMr.Wang.

40.HometownhasleftMarymanysoftandsweet（回'憶）inherheart.

41.Becauseoftheearthquake,thousandsofpeople（死亡）?nTurkey.

42.Mrs.Brownis（缺席的）fromthemeetingbecausehersonisill.

43.The（友好的）youare,themorefriendsyouwillhave.

44.Presenti,swordswere（翻譯）intoEnglishbyamiddleschoolstudent.

45.TheWanderingEarthIIisoneofthemostpopular（電影）in2023.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

makethoughtryabilitysuccess

WangYekunisanartist.Buthedoesn,tdraworpaint.Heisabalancing（平衡）artist.Hespendshours46

tobalancethings,havingthemlieontopofeachotherasifsupportedbyastrangeforce.

Recently,Wangbecameastaronlineaftersharingvideosabouthis47tobalancethings.Hecanbalance

allkindsofthingsandhasmadeanewartformoutofit.

However,Wangwasnotalways48.Thingsoftenfelldownatthelastmoment.Intheend,Wangalways

reachedhisgoal,49、nomatterhowmanytimeshehadtotry.ThereisnodoubtthatWang,spatienceand

resolutionhave50peoplelovehisart.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

fcfcWhatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?”Ellaaskedherfamilywhiletheywerehavingbreakfast.?4It,sverypretty,

EllaJMomSaid."1can,tbelieveyoumadeitallby51（you）!""Iwonderhowlongyou52（spend）

onit."saidElla,ssister.44Twoweeks!”Ellasaid.?ζIthinkIcanmakethenextonefaster.,,

Ellafinishedthebreakfastquicklyandwenttoschool.Atschool,Ella,sdress53（admire）bymanygirls

andshewashappyaboutthat."54aperfectday!”shethoughttoherselfassherestedonaswing.Whenthe

schoolbellrang,Ellajumpedofffromtheswing.55（Sudden）,sheheardthedressrip（撕裂）.“Ohno!”She

shouted.Herdresswasrippedallthewaydowntheback!

Allkidsweremovingtowardstheclassroom.MissMillersawEllaandaskedhertogetinto56

classroom.However,Ellastoodstillanddidn,tknowwhat57（do）.

“What'swrongwithyou?”MissMillerwalkedclosetoher.Ellaturnedaround58showedMissMiller

herdress.??Don,twoπy59that,nsaidMissMiller.ShetoooffherjacketandhelpedEllaputiton.t?My

jacketis60（long）thanyourdress,“saidMissMiller.??Noonewillknowyourdressisripped!,,4?Thankyou

veιymuch!^^Ellasmiledandrantowardstheclassroomquickly.

六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）

61.每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過程中都不可能一帆風(fēng)順，有時(shí)碧空晴朗，有時(shí)烏云密布。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息并結(jié)合自身情

況，談?wù)勀阍诔踔腥昀镉龅降睦Щ螅窒砟愕挠H身經(jīng)歷以及解決措施，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。

注意：

（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Growingup

ProblemsExperience&FeelingSolutions

schoolworkgetpoorgrades...askteachersforhelp...

relationshipsarguewithparents...

appearance

others

Growingup

2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)診斷性考試英語

參考答案與評(píng)分參考

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D

11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D

21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A

26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分）

31.B32.E33.A34.D35.D

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

36.mine37.fifth38.widely39.without40.memories

41.died42.absent43.friendlier44.translated/put45.movies/films

46.tιying47.ability48.successful49.though50.made

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

51.yourself52.spent53.wasadmired54.What55.Suddenly

56.the57.todo58.and59.about60.longer

六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）

Possibleversion:

Growingup

1havemetsomanyproblemsinthelastthreeyears.

First,IgotpoorgradesinmathbecauseIwasbadatmath.Toimprovemygrades,Ialwaysaskedmymath

teacherforhelp.Hewasreallypatient.Second,IsometimesarguedwithmyparentsbecauseIthoughttheydidn,t

understandme.Afterthat,Iregretteddoingitandsaidsorrytothem.Third,Ihadsomepimples（青春痘）onmyface.

Iwasworriedaboutit.Then,?triedmybesttoeatIessjunkfood.Last,?sometimesstayeduplatetoplaycomputer

games,?feltsleepyintheday,so1decidednottodoitanymore.

Itismeaningfulformetodealwithdifferentproblems.

書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、采分點(diǎn)

采分點(diǎn)滿分可給分值