高三年級試題詞匯拓展學(xué)案 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期十一月聯(lián)考高三年級試題詞匯拓展練習(xí)

第一部分詞匯的檢測及補(bǔ)充

optionalsemesterenrollment

intensiveenrollarangeof

currentaccessundertake

semestercreditinstitution

approvalconfirmmence

substitutionfeepayment

diversepetentlog

toughest____________________masterpiece____________________backup_____________________

entertainreleasetrap

motivatesponsorliterature

seekspiritualinspiration

launchedassistconventional

wisdomimpressivesubstantial

capableofinnerverbally

sentientacademicsignificant

roboticscanflee

abandonincidentalconstitute

evidencesymptomconsume

altersubstanceshint

negativepositivedemonstrate

intelligencecalculationsocialize

skillfulhesitantlycasually

eagerlydespitereveal

possessfigureoutsurround

vitalingredientexhibit

passionvividintuitive

reluctantcreativityinteractive

giantillustratecautious

pessimisticnumerousinquiry

urgesensitivejournal

absurdacplishboundary

capacityemotionanalysis

statedramaticevaluate

meltinvisiblestandard

dinesankroyal

understateanideafloodedintohishead

Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim__________________________________________

Inageneralroundofselfintroductions__________________________________________

Whenitesto...__________________________________________

...fearingthatif...__________________________________________

第二部分語法專項單句練習(xí)

(一)動詞(謂語動詞、非謂語動詞)

1.Anyone(qualify)toenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailableto

currentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.

2.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearch(back)uptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpus

recoverandgrow.

3.Theyofferpanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeel(trap).

4.Bibliotherapyisanapproach(employ)booksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient'smental

health.

5.Thebumblebeesshowedasignificantchangeintheirbehaviorafter(attack)bytheroboticspider.

6.Malefruitfliesstressedby(rob)ofmatingopportunitiespreferfoodcontainingalcohol,andbeesevenshow

withdrawalsymptomswhenremovedfromanalcoholrichdiet.

7/Scientistsexhibita(heighten)levelofcuriosity/readsa2007reportonscientificcreativity.

8.Discoveringtheseabilitiesmaybehard,Allenthinks,asmanyscientistswillbereluctanttorevealthemandwouldprefer

topreservethemysteryofcreativity,(fear)thatifitbecameanobjectofstudyitwouldloseitsmagic.

9.Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhile

(surround)byagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelittleprogressonthesequestions.

10.Schoolstransformfromaplaceforaskingquestionstoone(fund)byourabilitytoanswerthem.

ll.Whenitestohowwephrasequestions,we(advise)toopenwithlesssensitivequestions,favorfollowup

questions,andkeepquestionsopenended.

12.Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepinga(run)listofquestionsinajournal.

13.Greatquestionscanopenupourcapacitytochangebecausetheyallowustodrawpeoplein,openingthemupto

(share)knowledge,ideas,andopinions.

14.Inshort,askingquestionsisthebestway(deepen)ourunderstandingofthethingsthatmattertoourlife.

15.Theprofessorsupplemented(補(bǔ)充)myselfintroduction(fit)Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneofthe

world'sexpertsonthetopic.

16.WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameover(dine).Conversationswerefullofinterestand

energy,andtherewasalotoffun.

17.Thesealhasmanynamesinhistory.It(call)Xiyin(璽E|l)duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHan

dynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods.

18.Universally,theMingandtheQingdynasties(acknowledge)tobethetwogoldenperiodsinthehistoryof

sealcutting.

19.ThelongperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedout(be)atimewhentheroyalsealwas

onthedecline.

20.Myfriendsmeanttoshowgratitude,buttheymademethinkthey(distance)themselvesfromme.

21.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeant(make)mefeelgood,butinsteadmademeunfortable.

(二)介詞

l.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealongtermeffectpeople'swellbeing.

2.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientsappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnonfictionbasedon

patients'condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.

3.Schoolstransformfromaplaceforaskingquestionsonefundedbyourabilitytoanswerthem.

4.Wecanbebraveraskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.

5.Whenitestohowwephrasequestions,weareadvisedtoopenlesssensitivequestions,favorfollowup

questions,andkeepquestionsopenended.

6.Themakingmaterialsinancienttimesmainlyincludedgold,silver,copper,jadeandwood,withcoppermaking

anoverwhelmingmajority.

short,askingquestionsisthebestwaytodeepenourunderstandingofthethingsthatmattertoourlife.

8.DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminarculture

andemotion.

9.Inageneralroundofselfintroductions,Iintroducedmyselfa(n)understatedDutchwayasoneofthose

are'Interestedincultureandemotion".

response,Ilookeddowninembarrassment,andthoughtthat“expert"wasabigword.

11.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butinreality,ouremotionshappeninteractionswith

others.

12.Officialsealsreferthoseofemperorsandofficials.

(三)連詞、從句連接詞

l.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherown

responseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.

2.Afterall,isupliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(太花口肖的)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmay

bereassuringtothenext.

3.15yearsago,Iperformedanexperimentinweaskedwhetherbumblebeescouldlearnaboutthreatfrom

theirnaturalenemies.

thisincidentalobservationdidnotconstituteformalevidenceofanemotionlikestate,itdidopenthedoortotheideathat

suchstatesmightexistininsects.

5.Researchersdiscoveredthatbeesactivelyseekoutdrugssuchasnicotineandcaffeinegiventhechoiceand

eventreatthemselveswithnicotinewhensick.

6.Thescientists'jobistofigureouttheworldworks,to“torture(拷問)〃Naturetorevealhersecrets,asthe

17thcenturyphilosopherFrancisBacondescribedit.

7.ButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofliesbehindanyone'sbehavior.

8.Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeopleproposetohavetheanswers.

9.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentthosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.

10.Greatquestionscanopenupourcapacitytochangetheyallowustodrawpeoplein,openingthemupto

sharingknowledge,ideas,andopinions.

11.Attheendoftheevening,myguestsleft,theythankedmeforthedinner.

12.Myheartsank,becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,"thankingfordinner“meansthe

relationshipisdistant.

13.Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutofplaceyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.

14.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservetheinvisibleemotionsofothers,butIwasabletoseethemwhenImovedto

theUSadifferentculturefromIwasraised.

15.ThelongperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedouttobeatimetheroyalsealwason

thedecline.

(四)其他

l.Eachyear,UQhasanumberofcoursesavailablefor(enroll)intheintensive8weekSummerSemester.

2.Somespeciesofwasps(黃蜂)recognizetheirnestmates'facesandacquire(impress)socialskills.

3.Webuiltaplasticspidermodelwithamechanismthatwould(brief)trapabumblebeebetweentwosponges

beforereleasingit.

4.Twovitalingredientsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:thecuriositytoseekoutmysteriesandthe

(creative)tosolvethem.

5.Theygo(far)anddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledgeforitsownsake.

6.Onceuponatime,wewereallquestionaskingexperts.Westartedaskingourparents(number)questions

askids.

7.Bypreschool,our(inquiry)evenreachedthedepthsofscience,philosophy,andthesocialorder.

8.SealcuttingorZhuankeinChineseisa(parative)independenttraditionalartform.

9.Themakingmaterialsinancienttimesmainlyincludedgold,silver,copper,jadeandwood,withcoppermakingupan

overwhelming(major).

lO.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butinreality,ouremotionshappenin(interact)with

others.

ll.Wethinkaboutemotionsas(feel)deepinsideus,butinreality,ouremotionshappenininteractionswith

others.

12.Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.

第三部分英譯中分析下列句子成分，并將其翻譯成中文

l.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelauncheda

virtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy'smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.

2.Giventhesubstantialworkontheplexityofinsectcognition（認(rèn)知），itmightseemsurprisingthatittookscientistsso

longtoaskwhether,iftheyarethatsmart,couldalsobesentient,capableoffeeling.Sincewehavenodirectwindowinto

theinnerworldofananimalthatcannotverballymunicateitsthoughtsandfeelings,thequestionofwhetherinsectsare

sentientremainedacademic.

3.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theylearnedtoavoidflowerswithspidersandmeticulouslyscannedeveryflowerbeforelanding.

Curiously,however,theysometimesevenfledfromimaginarythreats,scanningandthenabandoningaperfectlysafe,

spiderfreeflower.

4/Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,includingourselves,aren'tthefixed

productsofeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachofusistheproductofacontinualinteractiveprocessin

whichwehelpbuildtheenvironmentsthatinturnshapeus/hesaid.

5.Theuseofthesealalsovaried.ClayimpressionwasusedbeforetheSuiandTangdynastiesandinkpadorredinkpaste

hasbeenusedsincetheTangandtheSongdynasties.Classifiedintotwocategoriesofficialsealsandprivateseals,Xiyinis

stillwidelyusednowadays.

6.MaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquantumphysics（量子物理學(xué)），oncesaid,thescientist“musthaveavividandintuitive

imagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction（推論），butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination/Butothers

disagreewiththisuniversalscientificmind.Theybelievethatscientistshavespecialabilitiesthatsetthemapart.

第四部分中譯英用補(bǔ)充的詞匯翻譯下列句子。

1.教授以相當(dāng)大的熱情談到了組織能力的重要性。

2.戴維小心翼翼地往前挪，從邊緣向下張望。

3.我對我們的第一次見面有清晰的記憶。

4.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。

5.他具有操作計算機(jī)的能力。

6.天黑了，一輪巨大的月亮把道路照得通明，周圍的景物可以看得一清二楚。

7.屋里的緊張氣氛開始緩和。

9.太陽漸漸西沉。

10.這種方法的優(yōu)點不勝枚舉。

11.他猶豫著嘗了第一口，接著就開始狼吞虎咽了。

12.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。

［參考答案］

optionaladj.可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的

semestern.（尤指美國的大專院校的）學(xué)期；半學(xué)年

enrollmentn.登記，注冊（人數(shù)）；入會；入學(xué)；入伍

intensiveadj,加強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)烈的；［農(nóng)］精耕細(xì)作的；［語］加強(qiáng)語意的；（農(nóng)業(yè)方法）集約的；密集的

enrollv.注冊；登記；招收

arangeof一系列；一些；一套

currentadj.當(dāng)前的；流通的n.（河、湖或海的）水流；電流；趨向

accessn.入口，通道；（使用或見到的）機(jī)會/權(quán)利v.訪問，存?。ㄓ嬎銠C(jī)信息）；到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用

undertakev.承擔(dān)；承諾

creditn.賒購；結(jié)余；貸記；有權(quán)索要的款項；贊揚(yáng)；為…贏得好感的人/事物；演職員表；學(xué)習(xí)單元v.存錢；把??

歸于；認(rèn)為…有；相信

institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu)；社會收容機(jī)構(gòu)；習(xí)俗；建立；開創(chuàng)；制定；設(shè)立；出名的人；制度；習(xí)俗

approvaln.贊成；認(rèn)可；通過；贊許；試用

confirmv.證實，確認(rèn)；使感覺更強(qiáng)烈；使確信；批準(zhǔn)；受堅信禮；使堅定

mencev.開始

substitutionn.代替；代用；替換；＜化＞取代（作用）

feen.費用；服務(wù)費

paymentn.支付，付款；款項；報答

diverseadj.形形色色的；不同的

petentadj.有能力的；能勝任的，稱職的

logn.記錄；日志；原木v.伐木；把…載入正式記錄；行駛

toughestadj.堅強(qiáng)的（tough的最高級）；堅韌的；艱苦的；粗暴的

masterpiecen.杰作，名作；杰出的事

backupvi.＜籃球〉協(xié)防，補(bǔ)防；支持；堵塞；復(fù)制；往后退

entertainv,招待；娛樂；使有興趣；懷有（想法、希望、感覺等）

releaseV.釋放；松開；發(fā)泄；解雇；（使）放松；公布n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放；解脫

trapv.釋放；松開；發(fā)泄；解雇；（使）放松；公布n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放；解脫

motivatevt.使有動機(jī)，促動，激發(fā)，誘導(dǎo)；刺激；激發(fā)…的積極性

sponsorn,發(fā)起者，主辦者；擔(dān)保者；倡議者，提案人；后援組織vt.贊助

literaturen.文學(xué)；著作

seekv.尋找；謀求；請求（幫助），征求（意見）；想方設(shè)法

spiritualadj.精神上的；宗教上的n.靈歌

inspirationn,靈感；鼓舞人心/啟發(fā)靈感的人或事；好主意

launchV,開始從事；發(fā)起；上市；使（船）下水；發(fā)射；猛撲向前n.發(fā)射；下水；上市；發(fā)起；大型汽艇

assistV.幫助；援助；促進(jìn)n.（體育比賽中的）助攻

conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；通常的；非核的

wisdomadj.傳統(tǒng)的；通常的；非核的

impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；給人深刻印象的

substantialadj.大量的；結(jié)實的，牢固的；重大的

capableof有…能力（或技能）的，能…的

inneradj.里面的，內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)心的

verballyadv.言詞上；口頭地；照字面地；作為動詞

sentientadj.有感覺能力的；有知覺力的

academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的，教學(xué)的；學(xué)院的，學(xué)校的；成績優(yōu)秀的n.大學(xué)教師；高校科研人員

significantadj.重要的；顯著的；意味深長的

roboticadj.機(jī)器人的；自動的；像機(jī)器人似的；呆板的

scanv.粗略地看；細(xì)看；掃描；符合格律n.掃描檢查；胎兒掃描檢查；瀏覽

fleeV,迅速離開；逃離

abandonv.拋棄，舍棄；中止，放棄；放縱n.放任，放縱

incidentaladj.附屬的；易發(fā)生的，偶然發(fā)生的；伴隨發(fā)生的n.附帶事件；伴隨事件雜費；非主要的附帶項或費用

constitutev.組成，構(gòu)成；被視為；設(shè)立

evidencen.證據(jù)；（法庭）證物，證詞v.證明

symptomn.癥狀；征兆

consumev.消耗；吞噬；充滿（感情）；吃喝；燒毀

alterv.改變；變更，更改

substancesn.物質(zhì)（substance的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；實質(zhì)；物體；［哲學(xué)］1）。本質(zhì)

hintn.線索，跡象；提示，注意事項；暗示；微量vt.暗示vi.暗示，提示

negativeadj.消極的；否定的；負(fù)的；陰極的v.拒絕；否定n.底片；陰性結(jié)果；壞的事情

positiveadj.積極樂觀的；建設(shè)性的；擁護(hù)的；正面的；明確的；有把握的；陽性的；完全的；大于零的帶正電的

demonstratev.證明；說明；（游行）示威；演示

intelligencen.聰穎；智力；情報

calculationn.計算，估算；算計

socializevi.（與…）交往，聯(lián)誼；參與社交vt.使社會化；使適合于過社會生活；使參加集體學(xué)習(xí)

skillfuladj.靈巧的；制作精良的

hesitantlyadv.遲疑地，躊躇地

casuallyadv.偶然地；無意地；未經(jīng)考慮地；漫不經(jīng)心地

eagerlyadv.渴望地，熱切地

despiteprep.盡管，雖然；不由自主

revealv.揭示；展示

possessv.擁有；具備；控制；使言行失常

figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

surroundv.圍繞；包圍；與…密切相關(guān)；喜歡結(jié)交n.邊飾；環(huán)境

vitaladj.必要的，至關(guān)重要的；生命的，維持生命所必需的；生氣勃勃的

ingredientn.（混合物的）組成部分；（烹調(diào)的）原料；（構(gòu)成）要素；因素

exhibitv.展覽；表現(xiàn)n.展覽品；（在法庭上出示的）證據(jù)

passionn.熱情；熱戀；強(qiáng)烈的情感；盛怒；酷愛，熱衷的愛好

vividadj.生動的；（記憶、描述等）清晰的；（人的想像）豐富的；（光、顏色等）鮮艷的，耀眼的

intuitiveadj.直覺的；憑直覺獲知的；直觀的

reluctantadj.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的；頑抗的；難處理的；厭惡的

creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)作能力

interactiveadj.互相作用的，相互影響的；［計］交互式的；互動的

giantn.巨人；巨獸；大公司；偉人adj.巨大的；偉大的

illustratev.（用示例/圖畫等）說明；插圖于…

cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

pessimisticadj.悲觀的，厭世的；悲觀主義的

numerousadj.很多的，許多的；數(shù)量龐大的；數(shù)不清的

inquiryn.調(diào)查，審查；詢問，質(zhì)問，質(zhì)詢，追究；探究；打聽

urgev.敦促，催促；推，拉；驅(qū)趕；強(qiáng)烈要求n.沖動；強(qiáng)烈的欲望

sensitiveadj.體貼的；藝術(shù)感覺好的；易生氣的；敏感的；過敏的；靈敏的；棘手的；須妥善保管的

journaln.日記，日志；期刊，雜志

absurdadj.荒謬的；不合理的

acplishv,完成，達(dá)成

boundaryn.邊界，分界線

capacityn.容量；才能；職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)能力；載客量adj.座無虛席的

emotionn.情緒；強(qiáng)烈的情感

analysisn.分析（報告）；精神分析療法

statev.陳述；公布n.狀態(tài)；國家；州adj.國家的

dramaticadj.戲?。ㄐ裕┑?；突然的；激動人心的；給人印象深刻的

evaluatev.估計

meltv.（使）熔化，融化；（使）軟化；（情緒）消散；與…融為一體n.奶酪三明治

invisibleadj.看不見的，無形的

standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；軍旗adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；合格的；一般的

dinev.用餐，吃飯

sankv.（使）下沉，（使）沉沒（sink的過去式）

royaladj.王室的；皇家的；莊嚴(yán)的n.王室成員

understatevt.少說，少報；有意識地輕描淡寫vi.保守地說；有意輕描淡寫

anideafloodedintohishead一個想法涌入了他的腦海

Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim他小聲地對周圍的孩子們說

Inageneralroundofselfintroductions在一輪一般性的自我介紹中

Whenites㈠…說至"…

...fearingthatif...…擔(dān)心如果…

l.isqualified;2.hasbacked;3,trapped;4,empl