考研《英語一》2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市寧晉縣點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市寧晉縣點(diǎn)睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

I'maboyof12.EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutand1thehomelesspeopleinourcity.Thereare

hundredsofpeople2anyfoodor3Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtosee4itwas

likeinthelifeofahomelessperson.

OnespecialthingI'dliketo5is.myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour6,soweknowhowit

feelstobe7Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand8thefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesand

abottleofwater.9mymumpreparesasteaming10deliciousmeal.Wethen11themallup.Iliketowrite

specialnotesonthebaglike“BestWishes.^^

Alotofpeople12homelesspeople.Butnotallofthemaredrugaddictsorbadpeople.Someare13nice.

Somejusthadbadthingsthatledtothem.

Atfirst,wehadtogaintheir14becausealotofpeopleare15tothemfornogoodreasons.Butnowthat

theyseeuseveryweek,they16havefaithinus.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewhohave17

Someofthemshakeourhandsfor18themfood.Somesinganddancehappily.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme19whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and

makinga/an20insomeone'slife.

1A.greetB.feedC.visitD.attend

2、A.withoutB.withC.betweenD.awayfrom

3^A.parentsB.strengthC.familyD.shelter

4^A.howB.whatC.,thatD.which

5^A.chargeB.expectC.mentionD.do

6、A.rideB.walkC.performanceD.journey

7^A.hungryB?curiousC.fearfulD,tense

8、A.tasteB.eatC.prepareD.share

9^A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

10、A.coldB.coolC.strangeD.hot

11、A.bagB.breakC.useD.give

12、A.concernB.saveC.misunderstandD.adopt

13、A.evenB.stillC.justD.seldom

14、A.moneyB.trustC.nameD.address

15、A.ashamedB.familiarC.unfriendlyD.embarrassed

16、A.unusuallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.gradually

17>A.tasksB.goalsC.feelingsD.methods

18、A.receivingB.offeringC.takingD.providing

19、A.appreciateB.acceptC.spreadD.waste

20A.experimentB.fortuneC.reportD.difference

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory

andculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneand

Egyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlargeitems

ofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrail

stations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,an

exclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:￡74

Under26membership:￡54

Youngfriends(aged8---15):￡25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3、Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.￡25.B.￡79.

C.￡50.D.￡148.

Text2

Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,''DidI

remembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligent

lightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.

Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeveryday

peoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.

“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigital

companyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelife

easierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheir

home.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).Itcaneventellcarers

ifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,“Abilia*svicepresident,

OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner(about0.8million

yuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.^^

So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart*',williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?"I

thinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsfor

usthatweshoulddo,“Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.

1>Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?

A.Introducingthetopic.

B?Describingthesituation.

C.Advertisingsmarthomes.

D.Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.

2^WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?

A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.

B.TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.

C.They'vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.

D.They*veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.

3、WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?

A.Totakecareofthemselves.

B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.

C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.

D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.

4^what*sPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

Text3

TheTodayIleamed-TheNewYorkTimes9funcolumnalwayshighlightssomesurprisingandinterestingfacts.Inthat

spirit,NewYorkTimeslistssomeofthemosteye-catchingthingsoutofthecolumnandeditsthemintoWhatILearnedThis

Year.FollowingaresomefactsoutofWhatILearnedin2016.

Theworld'smost-usednaturalresource（apartfromwater,listedatthesecondplaceandair,asthechampion）issand,which

consistsofextremelysmallpiecesofstone-andit'sdisappearing.

Ateam'ssuccess（atwork）isoftendrivenby3factors（withtheimportancefromhightolow）—itsculture,the

interpersonalrelationshipandtheIQortalentofitsindividuals.

Giraffeshavebeenkeepingasecretfrommostofusforalongtime:They'reallyfourdifferentspecies,notone.The

GreenlandSharklivesatleast272yearsanditcouldliveaslongas512years,whichmakesittheoldestlivingthingwitha

backbone（脊椎）onEarth.

Morethat70percentofAmericansthinkGranolaBars（格拉諾拉燕麥棒）arehealthy.Interesting,lessthan30percentof

nutritionists（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）agree.

Nearly80percentofteenagerssaytheydon'tliketoeatcerealporridge（燕麥粥）forbreakfast,becausetheyhavetoclean

upthebowlsaftereatingit.

It'smyththatclosingunusedappsonyoursmartphonewillprolongbatterylife.AndturningoffWi-Fidoesn'thelp,either.

Annualpercentageofhighwaydeathhadbeengoingdownforthelastfourdecadestillitlastyearrecordedthelargest

increasein50years.BlameSnapchatandothersmarphoneapps.

Deathfromgun-shootingisasenoughasfromcaraccidentsintheUnitedStatedandasscarceasfromlightningstrikesin

Japan,whichownsthereputationofoneofthesafestcountries.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theworld'smost-usednaturalresourceis.

A.waterB.airC.sandD.stone

2、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorofateam'ssuccessis.

A.ateam'scultureB.theinterpersonalrelationshipC.individualIQD.individualtalent

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplestilldon'tknowthatgiraffeshavefourspecies.

B.TheGreenlandSharkistheoldestlivinglifeonEarth.

C.CerealporridgeisasunhealthyasGranolaBarsforteenagers.

D.Closingunusedappsonsmartphoneswillprolongbatterylife.

4、Theunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.enoughB.safeC.familiarD.rare

Text4

Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewent

totheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflife

wasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsfor

parkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,"Policepatrolscutback,illegal

parkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.tcTheproblems

aretoobig"，hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,4ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowould

makeadifferencehere.^^

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,

herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,

andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.tlYougottastaywithmom,“he

said.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks,“shesaid,"You'vegotgreat

timing.”"Justbeingneighborly,Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallacts

ofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”

1WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.

B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.

C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.

D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.

2、WhafsMark'sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.

D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.

C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.

D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.

B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.

C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.

D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

MuseumskeephistoryaliveWell;museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewhoI.(enjoy)history,orwhoare

very2.(interest)inoneparticularsubjectThereareartmuseums,railroadmuseums,dollhousemuseums,andmuseumsof

history,orthehistoryofacertainareaTherearemany,manyothertypesaswellForpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopular

artists,butaretoopoortobuyapainting,artmuseumsareprobably3.onlyplaceforthem4.(see)anoriginal,Picasso,for

example5.(visit)museumsisa6.(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity?,yougotoanewcountry,seeingsomeofthe

historydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfunSometimesthemuseumsare8、(attract)thanthemostfamousplaces

ofinterest

I9.(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水壩)sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams10.(build)is

fascinating(吸弓|人的)tomeObviously,notallthepeoplelikethesamekindofmuseumsButIamsurethatyoucanfindone

youenjoy

語法填空

AtthebackofKing*sCollegethereisamemorialstoneofwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo1」(move)

totheUKin1921,XuZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'sCollegewherehe2,(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromantic

poetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge3」(it)

Hispoem,TakingLeaveofCambridgeAgain,4-isconsideredtobehis51(famous)one,isnowacompulsorytexton

Chineseliterature,6」(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyearThepoem7」(vivid)paintsaportrait

ofKing'sCollegeandtheRiverCam,andserves8-areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge

WhilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbeforetheEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstream

classical9」(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetextThenewpiece,writtenand

recordedincelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollege10,XuZhimo,hasbeenreleased(發(fā)行)onanew

albumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabel

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Areyouhappy?Therearesomanyfactorstoconsiderwhenansweringthatquestion.Butherewearegoingtofocus

onthefourthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhappiness.

1、

Humanshaveevolvedtofocusonthenegative(消極的).Ifweoverlearnabadsituation,we'remorereadytoavoidthose

situationsinthefuture.But,thatisn?talwayshelpfulinamodemworld.Whensomethingbadhappens,wetendtooveranalyze

andhavetroublegettingourmindoffit.2、Alittleself-investigation(自我調(diào)查)canhelpusgetoverthethoughtsthatjust

won'tleaveourheadsotherwise.

Forgiveyourself.

Ifyou'vesympatheticandsupportiveofotherpeople,whyshouldn'tyougiveyourselfthesametreatment?Thiscanbea

difficultconceptfbrthosewhobeatthemselvesupwhentheyfailedtodosomething.Trywritingyourselfaletterofsympathy

justasyouwoulddotoaneighbororfriendwhohadexperiencedahardship.3、

Moneyhelps,butonlytoapoint.

Astudyfromafewyearsagoclearlynamedtheamountofmoneyatwhichhappinessreachesthehighestpoint:$75,000

peryear.4>Studieshaveshownthisispossibleineverytypeofjob.

Buymoretime.

Ifgiventhechoicebetweenbuyingmaterialthingsandbuyingservicesthatsaveyoutime,youmightwanttothinkabout

thetimesavers.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyonconvenienceslikeorderingtakeoutfordinnerorgettinga

cabwerehappierthanthosewhodid〉't.5、Yes,thisispermissiontoorderapizzafordinnertonight.

A.Defeatyournegativethinking.

B.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.

C.Ifyoucanaffordit,buyyourselfsomeextra.

D.Theconceptisthesame,onlythereceiverisyou.

E.Thetricktoavoidingterriblethingsistochallengeournegativethoughts.

F.Happinessisfairtoeveryoneandthekeytothisishowyouunderstandit.

G.Amorehelpfulwaytolookatthisideaistofindpurposeandmeaningatwork.

Howtostayfocusedinclass

Beingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachers

thatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.

1、Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwith

friendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.

Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.