2024年常德市高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

科目：英語(yǔ)(試題卷)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。2.所有試題均須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷和草稿紙上作答無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3.本試題卷共12頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)，考生須及時(shí)報(bào)告監(jiān)考老師，否則后果自負(fù)。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)祝你考試順利!2024年常德市高三年級(jí)模擬考試（一模）英語(yǔ)本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共12頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Howmanydaysofholidayshavethemanusedthisyear?A.10days.B.15days.C.20days.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Choosingabrush.C.Drinkingsomewater.4.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheairport.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Dull.B.Interesting.C.Well-acted.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmaythemanagerbedoingnow?A.Heisprobablyhavinglunch.B.Hemaybelookingforthereceipt.C.Heisprobablyrepairingthegoldwatch.7.Whereisthewoman'sreceipt?A.Atherhome.B.Attheshop.C.Inheroffice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.9.Whatshoeswillthemanbuy?A.BlackshoesofSize9.B.ApairofwhiteAdidas.C.Blackshoesofanotherbrand.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$100.B.$88.C.$12.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisnewhere.C.Sheisareceptionist.12.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Herco-workermadeamistake.B.Themancan'thavehishaircuttoday.C.Sheputdowntheman'swronginformation.13.Whattimewillthemanprobablyhavehiswashandcut?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At4:30.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesJanecomehere?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Toholdanexhibition.C.Tohavelunchwiththeman.15.Howmanypeoplewillworkatthecafetoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatwillberemovedfromthemenu?A.Bread.B.Ham.C.Beef.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)17.WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A.Buttersomebread.B.Cutsomecheese.C.Preparethevegetables.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A.2-5days.B.165minutes.C.Amonth.19.WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A.RecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.B.Chancestovisitforeigncountries.C.Accesstostudyingabroad.20.WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneralTrainingtest?A.AChinesewantingtoworkintheUK.B.Anemployeeeagerforhighersocialstatus.C.Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakeinallthesightsandsounds.Andthere'snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco(andwallet)friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreplyhasrankedEurope’smostwalkablecities.TheyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyVeniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soit'snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofstunninglyornate(華麗的)bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamedfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,Doge’sPalace,StMark’sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)Florence,ItalyInonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence’stop-tierdestinations.A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andtheGalleriadell’Accademia,hometoMichelangelo’smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.Athens,GreeceThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger-butveryworthwhile-routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyattheAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity'sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.21.HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?A.Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.B.Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.C.Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.D.Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.22.Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Florence.D.Athens.23.WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?A.SevilleCathedral.B.StMark'sSquare.C.TheGalleriadell’Accademia.D.TheAcropolis.BOnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,“I'mgoingrightintothetown,”Isaid.“Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.”“Well,allright,”sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday.”Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeof英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)findinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders.“Doyouneedhelp,ma’am?”Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.24.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?A.Shegaveheralifttothetown.B.Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.C.Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D.Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.25.Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itcrashedintoatree.C.Itbrokedownhalfway.D.Itwasattackedbyanimals.26.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?A.Sheblameditontheoldroad.B.Shelosthertemperwiththedog.C.Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D.Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCInrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovidecomfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic(算術(shù))orendurea“coldpressor”testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudy英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)共12頁(yè)ina2023issueofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask—involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputerscreen—theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide(吐露)intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeopleinteractwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'self-regulatoryresources—byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves—inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't.“Dogsarefantasticatreadingus—theycansensewhenwe’reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,”saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,“becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.It'sapositivefeedbackloop.”28.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A.Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.B.Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.C.Dogscanimprovetheirowners’academicperformance.D.Dogs'ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.29.Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?A.Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.B.Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.C.Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.D.Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?A.Replaces.B.Researches.C.Refills.D.Removes.31.WhatisKogan'sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.D.Intolerant.D“So,Mr.Albert,you’vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?”It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(謙虛自夸)replyis,“Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist.”Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents’divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(認(rèn)知)stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It'shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe,“IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery.”32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toattractthereaders'interest.33.Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?A.Ahigh-achiever.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)C.Anoverconfidentman.D.Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.B.Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.C.Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.D.Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?A.It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.B.Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.C.It'smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D.Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onethingthat'sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?36ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear’sresolutionsmonths(orevenweeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.37Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.38Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There'snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.39Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabits英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)andtheprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.40A.Goodintentions.B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.D.It'sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.G.It'snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters—it'sthejourneyalongtheway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas41destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhimjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid(酷愛(ài)的)travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit42,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.43fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother44thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadtogetabit45.“Imadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedtocertain46,”shesaid.Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda47tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthemdiscoverhow48hewastoanadventurouslifestyle.“Atthestart,Bountywasalittleanxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto49himself,”Doinasaid.“WhileIpedalled(蹬;騎),he50inthepouch.”Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave51severalmoreadventuresintheirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable52hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!HeisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummitLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso“withoutevenameowof53”.ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo54thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina55theirtravelswithlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.41. A.originally B.temporarily C.eventually D.actually42. A.gaveout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.foundout43. A.Shocked B.Frightened C.Embarrassed D.Excited英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)44 A.necessities B.products C.presents D.fruits45. A.generous B.creative C.efficient D.ambitious46. A.hotels B.journeys C.problems D.vehicles47. A.skiing B.hiking C.flying D.cycling48 A.accustomed B.opposed C.blind D.sensitive49. A.cure B.enjoy C.protect D.feed50. A.cried B.ran C.sang D.slept51. A.offered B.expected C.finished D.discovered52. A.bicycle B.cat C.tour D.carrier53. A.protest B.agreement C.challenge D.trust54. A.havefunwith B.putupwith C.keepupwith D.getalongwith55. A.helps B.plans C.orders D.documents第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.Xu'svillage56(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestinationfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuo,57countyandresorttowninsouthernChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,58theareabecamefamousforforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharacters59(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand60(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu61(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto62(make)herincrediblypopular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour63(guide)inYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof64(admire).“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)65homeherewithmyhelp,”shesaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)社正在以BeautifiesOurLife為題征稿,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹;2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeautifiesOurLife第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghiswayhomeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthesky.Brandon’sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseagertosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.LittledidheknowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewasafaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotentialdanger,focusinginsteadongettinghome.However,justashearrivedthere,athunderousnoiseshatteredthepeacefulsilenceoftheevening.Helookedupjustintimetoseeatrainrunningintoatruck,sendingdebrisflyinginalldirections.英語(yǔ)試題第11頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

Itwasanaccidentthathehadneverwitnessedbefore.Brandonwasfrozeninshock.Itwasamessysceneaspeopleranfromthedangeroussite,hiddenbehindflamesandthicksmoke.Inaninstant,everythingaroundhimseemedtobeinchaos.Peoplewerescreamingandcracksfilledtheairwiththeexplosiveforce.“Getawayfromthattrain!Don'tgonearit!”warnedthetrainconductor,ashecalled911forhelp.Brandonwasabouttorunawaywhenheheardacryforhelp.Brandon'sinstinctskickedin.Withoutasecondthought,heracedtowardsthevoice,pushingthroughthepanickedcrowd.Hisheartpoundedinthechestasheapproachedthecrashsite.Ashecamecloser,thecriesforhelpbecameclearer.Theywerecomingfromtheburningtruckstuckonthetraintracks.Heranuptothewindowandsawtheyoungdrivertrappedinhisseatbeltandhelddownbythesteeringwheelasthefireclosedinaroundhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Brandon’smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.ThetrainconductorcametoBrandonandhuggedhimtightly.英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

英語(yǔ)參考答案和聽(tīng)力錄音材料1~5BCABC6~10ABCCB11~15CABAC16~20BABCA21~25DBCAC26~30DCBBC31~35ABDDA36~40AECFG41~45ACDAB46~50BDABD51~55CBACD56.islocated57.a58.when59.based60.immediately61.hastaught/hasbeenteaching62.making63.guides64.admiration65.at第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)一、參考范文MusicBeautifiesOurLifeMusicisanessentialpartofourlife,anditsbeautycannotbedenied.Ithasthepowertotouchoursoulsandupliftourspirits.Asastudent,Ifirmlybelievethatmusicbeautifiesourlifeincountlessways.Firstly,musichastheabilitytocreateasenseofharmonywithinus,especiallywhenweareheavilyburdenedwithourstudy.Whetheritisabeautifulmelodyorapowerfulrhythm,musiccaninspireandmotivateus,makingourlifemorefulfillingandmeaningful.Besides,musicprovidesaformofescapefromthestressesandchallengesofeverydaylife.Itallowsustofindsolaceandpeace,enablingustorejuvenateandfaceourproblemsfromafreshperspective.Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultoolthatbeautifiesourlifebyinspiringemotionsandprovidingasourceofcomfortandrelaxation.Weshouldcherishandappreciatethebeautyitbringsus.二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹;2.說(shuō)明理由。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔13-15分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?！獞?yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯?！Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?！行褂昧苏Z(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。英語(yǔ)參考答案和聽(tīng)力錄音材料第1頁(yè)(共6頁(yè))第四檔10-12分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有的主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是嘗試復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致?！獞?yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第三檔7-9分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！m漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！幸恍┱Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?！獞?yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第二檔4-6分未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限?！幸恍┱Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。—較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔1-3分未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！黠@遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求?！Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限?！^多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解?！狈φZ(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容部連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息；內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或縮寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)一、參考范文Brandon’smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.Thoughtsofhisfamilyflashedthroughhismindasherealizedifhedidtherescue,hewouldputhislifeatrisk.Brandontookadeepbreathandsteppedback.Suddenlyasenseofguiltwashedoverhimatthesightofthetrappedman.Brandonknewhehadtoact.Hereachedthroughthewindow,ignoringthepainfromtheburnonthehands.Hetriedtountietheseatbeltandhelpedthepanickedyoungmanbreakawayfromthesteeringwheel.Thankfully,thetrainconductorandsomecrewmemberswerenowrushingovertoassist.Together,theymanagedtopulltheyoungmanoutthroughthebrokenwindowandtosafety.Whatagreatrelief