一輪鞏固卷6-2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）（原卷版）

【贏在高考?黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷06

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A.Inaball.B.Inaconcert.C.InaCDstore.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?

A.Happy.B.Meaningful.C.Regretful.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?

A.Gobackhome.B.Gotothedancingclub.C.Goforadrink.

5.Whatistheman'ssecretingredient?

A.Thespice.B.Thecheese.C.Theredwine.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whogotshot?

A.Thewoman.B.Thecashier.C.Theguard.

7.Whatisthecar'slicenseplatenumber?

A.BD16SMJ.B.BD60SMJ.C.BDI6SMG.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthesteak?

A.Shetakespityonanimals.

B.Sheisonadiet.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethetaste.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Watchadocumentary.

B.Gotothewoman'shome.

C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.11:00.B.11:10.C.11:15.

11.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

12.Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Sellerandcustomer.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatsportdidthewomanliketoplayinthepast?

A.Yoga.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewomanchoosingTaiChi?

A.Itrequireslessintensity.

B.It'sverypopularnowadays.

C.It'srelatedtoChineseculture.

15.WhatistheessentialconceptofTaiChi?

A.Howtobalanceyourlife.

B.Howtousetheleasttoachievethemost.

C.Howtodefeatsomeonestrongerthanyou.

16.WhatbenefitdoesTaiChibringtothewoman?

A.Shefeelseasiertoconcentrate.

B.Shebecomesmoreenergetic.

C.Shegetsagoodappetite.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanweknowfromtheprevioustests?

A.Chinesemathteachersarebetter.

B.MathdevelopmentismoreadvancedinChina.

C.Chinese15-year-oldshavebettermathabilityonaverage.

18.Whenwillkidsstartpracticingmathexercisesunderthereform?

A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.

19.HowmanyprimaryschoolsarethereinBritain?

A.About4,000.B.About8,000.C.About16,000.

20.Whatdoesthe“progressive“math-teachingstyleconcentrateon?

A.Practiceandrepetition.

B.Blendingmathintodailylife.

C.Teachingthebasicsofmath.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardly

changes.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey're

worthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenter

Pompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,

featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmore

than250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothe

publicforthefirsttimethisweek.

TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattraction

willbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionofsculptures.

TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythe

famousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison（豪宅）becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity's

historythroughpaintings,artefactsand30''periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58

millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity”we

cangetbehind.

21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?

A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.

C.VisitGainsbourg^livingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.

22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?

A.TheHoteldelaMarine.B.TheMuseeCarnavalet.

C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.

23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.

B

Ifsnormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese-coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey'refullofcalories,

eatingthemoccasionallywon'tdomuchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,youngpeopleare

becomingmoreeluttonous.TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsate

fastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat'sbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂熱）.

WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly600

teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.More

than92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Manyfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,

andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailableincomerstoresandvending

machines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）.

Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They'rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstorethem

athomeforalongtime.

Butmanypeoplethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancer

ResearchFund,toldtheBBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfast

foodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”

Sheadded,"Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain-whichinturnincreasethe

riskof11cancerslaterinlife.Sowhatistherightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldprepare

mealsinadvanceandlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moregluttonous^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.

25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Peopleshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.

B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.

C.WhyisFastfoodbecomingpopularwithteenagersandadults.

D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife.

26.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood.

A.willleadto11cancers.

B.can'tprovideenoughnutritionforeaters

C.canhelploseweight.

D.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FastFood-FullofCalories.

B.HealthShouldBeStressed.

C.ThinkTwicebeforeCrazyaboutFastFood.

D.ANewTrendamongtheYoung.

C

Whenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyit's

inprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottles

inourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafter

water:itaccountsfbrmorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthat'sbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn'ta

limitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.

Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustry

alone.That'senoughtobuilda20mx20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensof

thousandsofyearstoform:theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded（侵蝕）inthemountainsandends,eventually,

withsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.

Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearest

convenientsource,andquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalanced

ecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganic

matteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremoved,soisthesource

offoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whenthey

disappear,sodoesthefoodfbrthelargerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.

Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmore

conservationistsarecallingfbralternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.

28.Whyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.

C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.

29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?

A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.

B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit'sformed.

C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn'tusesandwisely.

D.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefishermen.

C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.Alternativestosandwillbefoundsoon

C.SandminingisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation

D

Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.The

drug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（強(qiáng)迫癥）,wasdiscoveredusingAlsystems

fromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogeta

drugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsifstakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP,1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialcompounds（化

合物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.Speakingtothe

BBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrug

discovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions^^ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,

makingtheireventualcreationa“hugedecision.44WithAl,however,<4thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyare

unknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.95

We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingit

toengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobring

aboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwill

thesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrug

research?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,

whichwillbegininMarch.

32.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?

A.IfsabettercureforOCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.

33.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.Compounds.D.Molecules.

34.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.Al-designedDrugstoBeonTrialD.ACreationinAlDevelopment

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anItalianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmall

skirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.36.

Withcelebrities（明星）andfashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,thebrandhas

gotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand'sclothesaretoosmall.Thebrand's

ideaof“onesizefitsall"hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.

“37.Everyonehasadifferentshape,vagirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.

“Itsendsamessagethatifyoudon'tfitintotheclothing,whetherit'stoobigortoosmall,you'renot'normal',

whichleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction,Allisonadded.

38.AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21saythewaytheylook

holdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,

accordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.

FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruiningthegirl'sself-esteem（自尊心）”，as

NicoletteSimonswroteforOdyssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.

39.Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnottheirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.

“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence,asTMTPostsaid.

Nobodyneedstobea"BrandyMelvillegirl”.40.

A.Justbeyourself.

B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.

C.There5sclearlynosuchthingasonesizefitsall!

D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.

E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.

F.Infact,it'scommonfbrteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.

G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonalcomfort.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Don'tyouloveitwhenyouhaveabitoffreetime?Afterschoolorwork,orduringtheweekends,it's

41tosqueezeinalittletimeforyourselfItis"free"becauseitistime42notworkingorstudying.

Doyou43infrontofthetelevisionorde-stressbycookinganicemeal?

I44workingasateachingassistantattheendofApril.SoIhadawhole45offreetimeat

homewithmyparentsbeforeI46anewjob.However,thisperiodoftimewasnotallthatI47it

wouldbe.BeforeIcamehome,Ihad48aboutwhatIwoulddoduringthismonthoff.Ihadplanstogetfit,

readmore,visitmuseumsandartgalleries.Andguesswhat...NONEofithappened.Iwas49.Iwatched

televisionalldayandIatetoomuchchocolate.

Fve50thatwhenyouhavetoomuchfreetime,itjust51"time”.Itbecomesmuchmore

difficultto52yourselftodointerestingthingswhenyoudon'tactuallyhaveanythingtodointhefirstplace.

Ifsastrange53.butIthinkifsthesamefbrmostpeople.Whenyouonlyhavealittlebitoffreetime,it

becomesmore54,soyouuseitwell,butwhenit'sallyouhave,you55wasteit.

41.A.impossibleB.greatC.selfishD.convenient

42.A.squeezedB.takenC.spentD.spread

43.A.sleepB.sitC.eatD.relax

44.A.finishedB.beganC.continuedD.enjoyed

45.A.yearB.weekC.monthD.summer

46.A.foundB.startedC.changedD.adapted

47.A.thoughtB.saidC.lookedD.guessed

48.A.problemB.concernsC.detailsD.ideas

49.A.happyB.busyC.nervousD.lazy

50.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.warnedD.thought

51.A.setsasideB.takesinC.turnsintoD.passesby

52.A.enjoyB.motivateC.challengeD.persuade

53.A.cultureB.feelingC.phenomenonD.way

54.A.effectiveB.preciousC.obviousD.expensive

55.A.entirelyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.simply

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Amaleelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingelephantpack56(send)backtoitsforesthome

onWednesdayinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina'sYunnanProvince,localauthorities

said.

YuxiCityheadquartersinchargeofmonitoringthepack*smigration(遷徙)tookthe57(decide)early

Wednesdaymorning58(prevent)theloneanimalfromenteringheavilypopulatedareas.At3P.m.,the

elephantwascaughtandreturnedtothenaturereserve.Theanimalappeared59(health)anddidnotsuffer

fromanyinjuries.

Thepackof15wanderingwildAsianelephantstravelledabout500kilometersnorthfromtheirforesthome.

ThemaleelephantseparatedfromthepackonJune6,andmovedaroundinthe60(city)ofKunming,

AnningandYuxi,withanactivityareaof140squarekilometersandawalkingdistanceof190kilometers.Ithad

reliedmainlyon61wasprovidedbythelocals.The62(remain)14elephantshavebeenmoving

southwardrecentlybutarestillfarfromthereserve.

Asianelephantsare63A-levelstateprotectioninChina,wheretheyare64(most)foundin

Yunnan.Thankstodeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,thewildelephantpopulationin65

provincehasgrowntoabout300,from193inthe1980s.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

每年，交通事故會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多傷亡。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一封有關(guān)