2023年秋季高一入學(xué)分班考試模擬卷-英語（上海專用）（解析版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2023年秋季高一入學(xué)分班考試模擬卷（上海專用）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I、ListeningComprehension（20）

SectionA

Directions:Selectthecorrespondingpicturebasedonwhatyouhear.

c,?！奥?/p>

A-B,?望善

1_______2_______3_______4_______5_

【答案】1、D2、C3、B4、E5>A

【原文】

1.DavidoftengoesfishingwithhisfriendonSundays.

2.Amedicalworkertrieshisbesttomaketheworldabetterplace.

3.Look,springiscomingandstudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.

4.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.

5.Whynotlookitupinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowtheword?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,and

decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

6.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Byunderground.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Doyougotoworkbybusorbybike?

W:Neither.1usuallygotoworkbyunderground.Whataboutyou?

M:1drivetoworkeveryday.

Q:Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?

7.A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Dadanddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Policemanandsuspect.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Letmeshowyouourbestcomputer.

W:Wow!It'sgreat,butit'salsosuperexpensive.

M:Don'tworry.Wehaveaspecialpriceforstudents.

Question:What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

8.A.Whatshethinksaboutherself.B.Whatshelikesabouthim.

C.Howshefeelsaboutthebook.D.Whysheenjoysreading.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ireallylikedthatbook.Whataboutyou?

W:ItwasjustOK.

M:Areyoukidding?Thestorywasgreat.

W:Ithoughtitwasalittleslow.

Question:Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?

9.A.Shedoesn'tliketheexam.B.Herphysicsteacherisill.

C.Thenextexamwillbemoredifficult.D.Shewon'tforgettheexameasily.

【答案】D

【原文】

M:What'swrongwithyou,Alice?Youlookupset.

W:Ifailedinmyphysicsexperimentexam.

M:Listen,Alice.Youshouldmoveonandjustforgetit.

W:Butit'sdifficulttodothat.

Q:WhatdoesAlicemean?

10.A.SpringFestival.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.DoubleNinthFestival.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Look,themoonissoroundandbrighttonight.

W:Lefsenjoythemooncakeonthebeautifulnight,shallwe?

M:That'sagoodidea.

Q:Whatfestivalaretheycelebrating?

SectionC

Directions:Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfhlse（判斷下歹!J句子是否符

合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）

11.RoseClarkischeckingintoahotelatthefrontdesk.

12.Mr.Clarkhasbookedasingleroomforthreenightsbyphone.

13.RoseClarkhastofillinherdetailsintheguestbook.

14.SomeonewilltaketheluggagetoRoom306fbrRoseClark.

15.Breakfastisservedfrom7to11o9clockintheGreenHalL

【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.T15.F

【原文】

Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenaguestandthereceptionistatahotel.Pleaselistencarefully.

M:Goodafternoon,howmay1helpyou,madam?

W:Hello,Tvebookedasingleroomfbrthreenightsonline.

M:OK.MayIhaveyourname?

W:Yes,ifsRoseClark.

M:Justonemoment,please.How,yes.Hereisit.Filjustprintoutthedetailsfbryoutoconfirm.YouareinRoom

306.

W:Thankyou.

M:Andcouldyoufillinyourdetailsintheguestbookplease,name,homeadress,today'sdate,novemberthe

twentythirdandyoursignature.

W:OK,hereyouare.

M:OK.Theporterwilltakeyourluggageuptoyourroom.Thisisyourroomcard.It'selectronic.Whenyouopen

thedoor,pleasemakesurethatthebluesideneedstofaceupwards.

W:Soundsfine.

M:Yes.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasephoneorcomedowntothereception.Breakfastisservedfromsevento

teno'clockintheGreenHallonthegroundfloorandcheckouttimeiseleveno'clock.

W:Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

SectionD

Directions:Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Fillinthewordfareveryspace.

16.WhenJessicaCoxwasborn,shehad,whichshockedherparents.

17.Jessicalearnedtotiehershoes,andtakeabathatanearlyage.

18.Beingcalled""and"CaptainHook“madeJessicaquietandsad.

19.Atage14,Jessicaandherfamilymovedtoanewcityand.

20.Jessicaovercamehergreatestfear-flying-andbecameapilot.

【答案】

16.noanus17.getdressed18.RobotGirl19.everythingchanged20.in2011

【原文】

Ifyouneedcouragewhenfacingachallenge,learnfromJessicaCox.BorninFebruary,1983,Jessicashocked

herparentswhentheyfirstsawher.Why?Shehadnoarms.

AsJessicagrewup,hermotherdecidedthatherdaughterhadtherighttoliveanormallife.Shewouldjusthaveto

learntodothingsdifferently.

Jessica'sdoctortaughtherfootexercises,soshefiguredouthowtodoeverythingwithherfeet.Quite

independentatanearlyage,Jessicalearnedtotiehershoes,getdressedandtakeabath.At3,shecouldthreada

needleandwritehername.Shealsogotartificialarmsandusedthemfbr11years.Duringthatperiodoftime,she

wasoftencallednameslike“RobotGirl"and"CaptainHook”,whichmadeherquietandsad.

Butatage14,sheandherfamilymovedtoanewcityandeverythingchanged.Whenshewasin8thgrade,

shedecidedtoacceptherdifferenceandremovedherartificialarmsforever.Shesaysthatitisnotuntilwearctrue

toourselvesthatweareabletoovercomeourchallenges.Jessicaevenovercamehergreatestfear-flying.Andin

2011,shebecametheworld'sfirstarmlesspilot.Sheusedherfeettoflyalight-sportaircraftupto3,048meters.

SoleamfromJessicaCox—challengesareopportunities.

II、GrammarandVocabulary(20)

SectionA(10)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

China21(be)thelargestproducerandconsumerofwatermelonsintheworldsince2018.AndWu

Mingzhu,92yearsoldnow,istheunsungherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.Ifsfair22(say)that

about80percentofthewatermelonsservedatpeople'sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmade

byWuandherteamovermorethan60years.

AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s,Wuisanalumnus(校友)ofYuan

Longping,the"fatherofhybridrice”.Aftertwoyearsofapplicationfailures,Wusucceededin23

(realize)herdreamofstartinghercareerinXinjiangin1955.Sincethen,shehasput24(she)togrowing

sweetmelons.

Wu'seffortstogrowqualitymelonsbeganpayingoffin1973,25shesetupanoffseasongrowing

baseinHainan.GoingandreturningbetweenXinjiangandHainan26(frequent)formanyyears,Wu

developedmorethan20,000ofChina'snewseed27(kind)throughofC-seasongrowing.

Wu'scontributionhaswonhermanypraises.Shebecame28memberoftheChineseAcademyof

Engineeringin1999andanhonorarycitizenofSanyain2004.Inaddition,growerscallherthe“Queenof

Melons^^.

NowsufferingfromAlzheimer's(阿爾茲海默)disease,Wuisoften29(able)torecognizeher

formercolleaguesorevenherfamilymembers.However,thememoryofhermelonwork30(remain)

inhermind.

【參考答案】

21.hasbeen22.tosay23.realizing24.herself25.when

26.frequently27.kinds28.a29.unable30.remains

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了受人尊敬的西瓜專家——吳明珠院士。2018年以來，中國成為世界

上最大的西瓜生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國。而現(xiàn)年92歲的吳明珠是使這一切成為可能的無名英雄。

【詳情解析】

21.【hasbeen】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:2018年以來，中國成為世界上最大的西瓜生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國。結(jié)合

句中since2018可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子主語“China”為單數(shù)，所以此處填hasbeen,故填has

been。

22.[tosay]考查不定式。句意：公平地說，人們餐桌上每天供應(yīng)的80%左右的西瓜都是吳明珠和她的團(tuán)

隊(duì)60多年努力的結(jié)果。此處使用了固定句式：Itisfairtodo…“做某事是公平的?！眎t為形式主語，不定式to

do為真正的主語，所以此處填tosay。故填tosay。

23.[realizing]考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：經(jīng)過兩年的申請(qǐng)失敗后，1955年吳明珠女士實(shí)現(xiàn)了她在新疆開始職業(yè)

生涯的夢想。短語：succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事"，doing為動(dòng)名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句中提示，所以此處用

realizing>故填realizing。

24.[herself]考查反身代詞。句意:從那以后，她一直致力于種植甜瓜。當(dāng)賓語和主語為同一物時(shí)，賓語

要用反身代詞?？仗幵诰渲袨橘e語，和主語意義一致，都表示吳明珠女士，所以此處用反身代詞herself,

故填herselfe

25.【when】考查定語從句。句意：吳女士種植優(yōu)質(zhì)甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回報(bào)，那一年她在海南建

立了一個(gè)淡季種植基地。分析可知，“25shesetUDanoffseasongrowingbaseinHainan”為非限制性定語

從句，先行詞為1973,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以此處用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when。

26.【frequently】考查副詞。句意：多年頻繁往返于新疆和海南之間，通過反季節(jié)種植，吳培育了2萬多個(gè)

中國新種子品種。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"goingandreturning”，故填frequently。

27.[kinds]考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:同上。kind“種類”為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合前文“morethan20,000”可知,此處

指復(fù)數(shù)含義。故填kinds。

28.【a】考查冠詞。句意：1999年她成為中國工程院院士，2004年成為三亞榮譽(yù)市民。member“成員”為可

數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)含義，結(jié)合主語“she”，指她成為了一名中國工程院院士。，member的首個(gè)音素為輔音，

所以用不定冠詞a,故填a。

29.[unable]考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她患有老年癡呆癥，吳常常認(rèn)不出以前的同事，甚至連家人都認(rèn)不

出來。.短語：beabletodo”能做”，結(jié)合句前“Nowsufferingfh)mAlzheimer's(阿爾茲海默)disease”可

知，吳明珠女士現(xiàn)在患有阿爾茨海默病，所以此處指她現(xiàn)在不能認(rèn)出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形

容詞unable,故填unable()

30.[remains]考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的記憶仍然在她的腦海中。空處在句中為

謂語，結(jié)合前文“now”可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子主語“thememoryofhermelonwork”為單數(shù)含

義，所以謂語用單數(shù)。故填remains。

SectionB(10)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.repeatB.opportunitiesC.offerD.boundE.constantlyF.employing

G.strategiesH.occurI.memorizingJ.effectivelyK.rely

Onerecentstudyshowedthebenefitstoyourbrainthatlearningalanguagecanhaveandhowtoimproveyour

brain'sabilitytolearnEnglish.ButwhatarethebestwaystoactuallygoaboutlearningEnglish?

Learningalanguageismarkedlydifferentfrom31historicalfactsorsolvingacomplicatedmaths

problem.Asaresult,youmayneedtodecidewhichofthefollowing32worktoimproveyourEnglish

learning.

Talkitout

You'renevergoingtodowellinEnglishunlessyoupracticeusingit33Ifyouhaveaclassmate,friend

orfamilymemberwhoalreadyspeaksthelanguagefluently,askthemtohelpyou.Thisgivesyouthe34to

hearhowwordsandphrasesshouldbespoken.Inaddition,ifyouhavedifficultywithpronunciation,thenastudy

buddycanhelpyouwiththeseproblems.

Writeitdown

Whetheryou'retravellingonthebusortrain,orwatchngtelevisionwithyourfamily,trytonotedownany

newwordsthat35repeatedly.Keepanotebookathandsothatyoucanseizetheopportunitiestoaccumulate

newwords36Duringyournextstudysession,reviewthesewordsandphrasesandtrytocommitto

memorytheirdefinitions.

Takeyourtime

Whenyou'relearningsomethingnew,youare37togetfrustratedifyouthinkyouaren'tprogressing

quicklyenough.Don'tworry,justtakeyourtimebecauseEnglishisn'tsomethingyoucanlearnovernight.Allow

yourselfto38attimesonthedictionaryatthestartofEnglishlearninginsteadofgettingannoyedwith

yourself.Whileyou'llhavetoreturntoitlater,youmayfinditeasierthesecondtimearound.

Tosumup,themoreyou'reexposedtoEnglish,themoreyourskillswillimprove.Don'tbeafraidtoask

someoneto39themselveswhentheyaskyouaquestionthatyoudon'tunderstand.Listenforwordsthatyou

knowandtrytoworkoutwhat'sbeingsaidbasedonthetext,etc.Thesesituationsabovecan40thebest

learningexperiences.

【參考答案】

31.I32.G33.E34.B35.H36.J37.D38.K39.A40.C

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。

31.【I】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言明顯不同于記憶歷史事實(shí)或解決一個(gè)復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處是指記憶memorize,bedifferentfrom是固定短語，“與不同"，from是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名

詞形式。故選L

32.[G]考查名詞。根據(jù)下文介紹的學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些方法可知，此處是指下面是提高英語的策略，方法，

strategy方法，策略，下文列舉的方法不止一種，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式strategies。故選G。

33.[E]考查副詞。句意：除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)使用，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)好英語。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知，學(xué)習(xí)

一門語言就要經(jīng)常使用它，因此，此處用constantly經(jīng)常，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故選E。

34.【B】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的Ifyouhaveaclassmate,friendorfamilymemberwhoalreadyspeaksthelanguage

fluently,askthemtohelpyou.如果你的同學(xué)、朋友或家人已經(jīng)能流利地說這門語言，請(qǐng)他們幫助你。可知，

此處是指這給了你機(jī)會(huì)這給了你機(jī)會(huì)去聽單詞和短語應(yīng)該怎么說。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)語境可知，機(jī)會(huì)

不止一個(gè)，用其復(fù)數(shù)opportunities。故選B。

35.[H]考查動(dòng)詞。句意：無論你是乘坐公共汽車或火車，還是與家人一起看電視，試著記下重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的

新單詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指記下發(fā)生的事情。occur發(fā)生，講述的是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選

H?

36.【J】考查副詞。句意：手邊放一個(gè)筆記本，這樣你就能抓住機(jī)會(huì)有效地積累新單詞。根據(jù)句意可知，手

邊放筆記是為了更有效的積累單詞。effectively有效地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞accumulate。故選J。

37.[D]考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的時(shí)候，如果你認(rèn)為你進(jìn)步得不夠快，你一定會(huì)感到沮喪。

結(jié)合句意可知，此處是推測，beboundtodo一定，必定。故選D。

38.[K]考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候，允許自己偶爾依靠字典，而不是對(duì)自己生氣。結(jié)合句

意可知，是指依靠詞典，根據(jù)后面的。n可知，此處是短語relyon依靠，文章陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故

選K。

39.[A]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)從句whentheyaskyouaquestionthatyoudon'tunderstand.當(dāng)他們問你一個(gè)你不懂

的問題時(shí)?？芍?，此處是指不要害怕讓他們重復(fù)這些問題。repeat重復(fù)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

40.[C]考查動(dòng)詞。句意：以上這些情況可以提供最好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上文是提供的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知，此處用offer提供。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

IIILReadingComprehension(30)

SectionA(15)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ArecentarticleinTheWallStreetjournalsaysthatChinesestudentsinAmericanuniversitiesarenotgetting

themostoutoftheireducationalopportunities.Thearticlesaysthat41Chinesestudentsworkhard,many

arenotacquiringthesoftskillsthatcomewithfullyparticipatingincampuslife.

Softskillsrefertothingslikesocializationandlearningtobe42.Thesearetheskillsstudentsdevelop

by43sociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudentsandbylearninghowtohandleproblemsina

new44andmaketheirowndecisions.AlargenumberofChinesestudents,45,tendto

seli-segregate,thatis,theyjust46otherChinesestudentsand47thecampuscultureandeventhe

widerAmericanculturethatsurroundsthem.

JocelynJia,a22-year-oldfromHainanstudyingattheuniversityofnorthCarolinaatChapelHill,says,“If

youjustcometostudyandhangoutwithChinesepeople,allyoubringbacktoChinaisthe48.Ifsjusta

pieceofpaper.That'sit"Jocelynstudieshard,butshelikesto49,too.She'stakingeveryopportunityto

makeAmericanfriendsandexperiencethingsshecouldn'thaveata(n)50university.

Chinesecompanieswanttohire“haigui"likeJocelyn.KenChenofaconsultingfirminShanghaisaysan

Americancollegeeducationteachesyouhowtosocialize,developyour51andknowhowtothinkand

solveproblems.Mr.Chensaysthesearethekindsofpeopleheislookingfbr.

AnAmericaneducationisn't52,though.ItcancostasmuchasU.S.$200,000fbrafour-year

program.ButCharlotteFan,agraduateofDukeUniversityfromShanghai,saysthe53wasworthit.

She'snowworkingfbranAmericancompanyand,intheWallStreetJournalarticle,isquotedassaying,"I've

learnedalotandchangedalotincollege,notjusttolearnknowledge,butmoreimportantlythewayofthinking,

creativity,communication-thesoftskillsyouneverlearnfrom54butlearnfromday-to-daylifeand

frominteractingwithallthesmartkidsaroundyouinschool.ThosesortsofthingsarewhataChineseeducation

doesn't55

41.A.ifB.whileC.asD.unless

42.A.enjoyableB.permanentC.intelligentD.independent

43.A.mixingB.combiningC.cooperatingD.conflicting

44.A.societyB.environmentC.classD.organization

45.A.howeverB.inadditionC.asaresultD.forinstance

46.A.takepityonB.showrespecttoC?relyonD.hangoutwith

47.A.ignoreB.admireC.requireD.challenge

48.A.diplomaB.proofC.documentD.title

49.A.havefunB?havearestC.doresearchD.takeatrip

50.A.averageB.ChineseC.traditionalD.prestigious

51.A.socialwell-beingB.financialliteraryC.physicalstrengthD.emotionalintelligence

52.A.adequateB.cheapC.worthwhileD.extensive

53.A.timeB.effortC.investmentD.degree

54.A.teachersB.booksC.moviesD.friends

55.A.allowforB.knowaboutC.fbcusonD.seekout

【參考答案】

41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A48.A49.A50.B

51.D52.B53.C54.B55.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》最近的一篇文章指出了美國大學(xué)里的中國留學(xué)生存在

的問題—他們并沒有參與到美國大學(xué)的校園生活中并習(xí)得一些有用的軟技能，同時(shí)還指出軟技能的培養(yǎng)

是中國教育和美國教育的最大不同。

【詳情解析】

41.[B]考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：文章說，雖然中國學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，但許多人沒有掌握充分參與校園生

活所帶來的軟技能。A.if如果;B.while雖然；C.as因?yàn)?；D.unless除非?？蘸笠痪湔f許多中國學(xué)生沒有

掌握充分參與校園生活所帶來的軟技能，因此前后為讓步關(guān)系，即：雖然中國學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他們中的

許多人沒有掌握充分參與校園生活所帶來的軟技能，故B項(xiàng)正確。

42.【D】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：軟技能指的是社會(huì)化和學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.permanent

永恒的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)空前的“socialization”可知，與社會(huì)化并列的一種

能力應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立能力，故D項(xiàng)正確。

43.[A]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技能是留學(xué)生通過與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生的社會(huì)交往以及學(xué)習(xí)

如何在新的環(huán)境中處理問題和做出自己的決定而發(fā)展起來的技能。A.mixing交往：B.combining聯(lián)合：C.

cooperating合作；D.conflicting爭執(zhí)。根據(jù)空后的"sociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudents”可知

此處指“與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生進(jìn)行社會(huì)交往”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

44.【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.society社會(huì)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.class班級(jí)；D.organization

組織。文章第一句說《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》最近的一篇文章指出了美國大學(xué)里的中國學(xué)生存在的問題，而中國學(xué)

生到美國留學(xué)自然是到了一個(gè)新的環(huán)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。

45.[A]考查介詞短語和副詞辨析。句意：然而，大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，也就是說，他們只是

和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，而忽視了校園文化，甚至是他們周圍更廣泛的美國文化。A.however然而（副詞）;

B.inaddition此外；C.asaresult結(jié)果；D.forinstance例如。空前一句說這些技能需要通過與美國學(xué)生和其

他國際生的社會(huì)交往以及學(xué)習(xí)如何在新的環(huán)境中處理問題和做出自己的決定而習(xí)得，空后一句又說大量的

中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，從而忽視了校園文化，甚至是他們周圍更廣泛

的美國文化，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。

46.【D】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.takepityon同情；B.showrespectto對(duì)...表示尊重；C.relyon

依靠；D.hangoutwith與……出去閑逛?？涨耙痪湔f大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，這說明他們不愿和

外國學(xué)生交往，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，下一段中的hangoutwith原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

47.[A]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ignore忽視；B.admire欽佩；C.require命令；D.challenge挑

戰(zhàn)?？涨耙痪湔f大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，不愿和外國學(xué)生交往，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，

其結(jié)果自然是忽視了美國的校園文化，故A項(xiàng)正確。

48.[A]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，如果你只是來這里學(xué)習(xí)并和中國人一起玩，你帶回國的只是一

紙文憑。A.diploma畢業(yè)證、文憑；B.proof證明；C.document文件；D.title標(biāo)題。上文說去美國留學(xué)關(guān)鍵

是要參與美國大學(xué)的校園生活并習(xí)得軟技能，如果你只是來這里學(xué)習(xí)并和中國人一起玩，畢業(yè)時(shí)你得到的

只是一張畢業(yè)證，而并沒有學(xué)到美國的校園文化和一些有用的軟技能，故A項(xiàng)正確。

49.[A]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：喬斯林學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她也喜歡玩。A.havefirn玩樂；B.havearest

休息；C.doresearch調(diào)查；D.takeatrip去旅行。空后一句說喬斯林利用一,切機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)交美國朋友，這說明她

也喜歡和朋友們一起玩，故A項(xiàng)正確。

50.[B]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在利用一切機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)交美國朋友，并體驗(yàn)她在中國大學(xué)無法體驗(yàn)

到的東西。A.average普通的；B.Chinese中國的;C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.prestigious地位顯赫的。根據(jù)空

前的“experiencethingsshecouldn'thave”可知此處是中國大學(xué)和美國大學(xué)的對(duì)比，即：喬斯林體驗(yàn)她在中國

大學(xué)無法體驗(yàn)到的東西，故B項(xiàng)正確。

51.[D]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上海一家咨詢公司的陳肯表示，美國的大學(xué)教育教你如何社交、發(fā)展

情商，并知道如何思考和解決問題。A.socialwell-being社會(huì)福利；B.financialliterary理財(cái)意識(shí)：C.physical

strength體力；D.emotionalintelligence情商。與社交、思考和解決問題等能力并列的自然是情商,故D項(xiàng)

正確。

52.[B]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，接受美國教育并不便宜。A.adequate充足的；B.cheap便宜

的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.extensive廣泛的。空后一句說四年需要花費(fèi)20萬美元，這說明接受美國教育

并不便宜，故B項(xiàng)正確。

53.1C1考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但畢業(yè)于上海杜克大學(xué)的夏洛特?范表示，這筆投資是值得的。A.time

時(shí)間；B.effort努力；C.investment投資；D.degree學(xué)位?？涨耙痪湔f接受美國教育并不便宜，四年需要花

費(fèi)20萬美元，此處指的就是這筆花費(fèi)（投資），故C項(xiàng)正確。

54.[B]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她現(xiàn)在為一家美國公司工作，《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》援引她的話說：“在大學(xué)

里，我學(xué)到了很多，也改變了很多，不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，更重要的是思維方式、創(chuàng)造力和溝通能力，這些

軟技能你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從書本上學(xué)到，而是從日常生活中，從與學(xué)校里所有聰明孩子的互動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)到。這些都

是中國教育所不關(guān)注的”。A.teachers老師；B.books書本；C.movies電影；D.fHends朋友?？蘸笠痪湔f這

些軟技能是從日常生活中，從與學(xué)校里所有聰明孩子的互動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)到的，因此它們是從書本中學(xué)不到的，

故B項(xiàng)正確。

55.[C]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.allowfbr考慮到；B.knowabout了解；C.focuson關(guān)注、集中

于；D.seekout找出。根據(jù)空前的“ThosesortsofthingsarewhataChineseeducationdoesn't”可知此處是中國

教育和美國教育的對(duì)比，即：中國教育不重視（關(guān)注）軟技能的培養(yǎng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

SectionB（22）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Onlinejobshaveopenedthedoorfbrmanypeopletoearnaliving（謀生）ormakesomeextramoneyfromthe

comfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou'relookingfbrsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucan

consider.

CustomerService

Ifyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjust

needtohaveagoodpairofhead-phonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50an

hour.

SellItemsOnline

Sellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.Teenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessby

sellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough（分類）itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeing

usedandlistthemforsale.

TakeSurveys

Anothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon'tneedanyworkexperienceto

dothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,

E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.Andyouropinionsshouldbe

expressedclearlyinEnglish.

Etsy

Doyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatfbrDIYers

whocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.

56.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?

A.Learnaboutcomputerscience.B.Testnewproductsfbrcustomers.

C.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.

57.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlinefbrteens?

A.Havingawiderangeofinterests.B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.

C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

58.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?

A.Theyhaveacreativemind.B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.

C.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.

【參考答案】

56.C57.D58.A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了幾個(gè)幫助青少年在網(wǎng)上兼職賺錢的途徑。

【詳情解析】

56.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.（青少

年可以通過在Bonanza上賣東西，把它變成一筆好生意。）“可知，青少年可以通過出售物品來賺錢。故選C。

57.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.（你的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用

英語表達(dá)清楚。）“可知，如果要做在線調(diào)研工作，你需要很好地掌握英語。故選D。

58.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EtsyisgreatfbrDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.（Etsy對(duì)于那些可

以創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品的DIY者來說是很棒的。）“可知，那些擁有Etsy商店的人們常常具備創(chuàng)造力。故選A。

B

AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.

We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.

You'renotalone!

Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustas

nervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyou

needtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

Teachersarereadytohelp!

Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskfbrhelp.Teachersare

probablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalso

havea"'friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookout

fbryouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.

TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearning

methods.InJuniorHighSchool,thelearningprocesscanbecompletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagood

memory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepcomprehension（理解）andmemorizing,buttheformer（前

者）ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan't

adapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelp

yourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.

Otherpoints

Ifyou'vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemfbradvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,

butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.

Hav