2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市第二十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市第二十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace參考答案：D2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進(jìn)入董事會(huì)的婦女。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該不定式作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中thefirst可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，woman是appoint的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。3.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

參考答案：C略4.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格內(nèi)的詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于修飾賓語(yǔ)them;又由于them指代的是eyes，與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都專(zhuān)注在屏幕上，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。5.Learnasmuchaboutwildlifeasyoucan,but______thatyouleaveitatpeacejustasyoufindit.A.makeout

B.seeto

C.makesureof

D.seetoit參考答案：D6.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式。本題是不定式的經(jīng)典用法：不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：感覺(jué)很害怕，Lucy掉頭去看看是誰(shuí)朝她走過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.

A．youwillcome

B．willyoucome

C．youcome

D．doyoucome參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了賓語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)采用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。故而選A8.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching參考答案：D9.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would參考答案：B10.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略11.22．Engineersarestudyingdifferenttechniquesto____thebridgetoallowittosupportheavierloads．

A．enlarge

B．lengthen

C．ensure

D．strengthen參考答案：D略12.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp參考答案：C13.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayandmyleghurts.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

參考答案：B14.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略15.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C16.

Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neither

B.any

C.all

D.either

參考答案：D17.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．a(chǎn)tus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in參考答案：C二、新的題型66.Theysharethehousework_________(均等)betweenthem.67.Heisnowninety-nineyearsold,andisreadingthefamousnovelforthe____(第九)time.68.Apersonwithastrong___________(雄心)isnoteasytogiveupwhilefacingdifficulties.69.IhavereadanEnglish____________(翻譯)ofTheArabianNights’Entertainments.70.Advertisingisawayof________________（推銷(xiāo)）ofproducts.71.Howto________________(區(qū)分)rightandwrongisnotalwaysaneasytask.72.Lastyear,hediedfroma_________(致命的)disease,whichmademefeelverysad.73.Don’tyouknowquiteafewwordswerewrongly__________(發(fā)音)byyoujustnow?74.Difficultasthatproblemwas,Iworkeditout________(容易地).75.Look,theyarestandingontheplayground,watchingthenationalflagbeing________(升起).

參考答案：66.equally.本句句意：在他們之間享有均等家務(wù)的待遇。用副詞equally修飾動(dòng)詞share.67.obvious.本句句意：顯然吸煙太多對(duì)你的身體有害。Itisobviousthat…句式。形容詞obvious作表語(yǔ)。68.ambition.本句句意：有雄心壯志的人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)不容易屈服。astrong修飾名詞ambition.69.translation.本句句意：我讀過(guò)英文翻譯版本的《天方夜譚》?！胺g”被anEnglish修飾，故用名詞。70.promotion.本句句意：廣告是產(chǎn)品推銷(xiāo)的一種方式。推銷(xiāo)即promotion.71.distinguish.本句句意：如何區(qū)分正誤并不總是一件容易的事。動(dòng)詞區(qū)分該用distinguish。72.deadly.本句句意：去年，他死于一種致命的疾病，這使得我很難過(guò)。用形容詞修飾disease.73.seconds.本句句意：根據(jù)說(shuō)句實(shí)話，我不能在十秒鐘內(nèi)完成100米賽跑?！懊搿笔軘?shù)量限制，故用復(fù)數(shù)。74.easily.本句句意：雖然問(wèn)題很難，但我能很容易解決。用副詞easily修飾workout.75.raised.本句句意：看！他們站在操場(chǎng)上，看著國(guó)旗冉冉升起。“升起”與nationalflag有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用raised，且不可用非人力所為的risen.三、閱讀理解19.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對(duì)主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.29.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinorderto