unit2-poems-知識點、語言點

LanguagepointsAFEWSIMPLEOFENGLISHPOEMS1.conveyvt.1)輸送,搬運,運輸〔from…to…〕Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.2〕傳達,表達(感情,意見,思想)Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.3)說明,說明(convey+clause)Hetriedtoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.

conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達/運送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace.把某物/人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.

向某人表達某種感情/謝意易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey指將物/人從一地運送到另一地，或指語言，信息等的傳遞。transport根本含義是運送。但該詞通常局限于用交通工具運送貨物和人transfer主要指工作地點的變換、住所及物體的轉(zhuǎn)移，還可以指旅途中交通工具的變換，如轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)船等。也可指把財產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人。2.concrete(1)adj.具體的.e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract〔2〕n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.

3.contradictory

adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的vt.Contradictn.contradictionTheevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.

4.flexible:adj.靈活的；可彎曲的

adv:flexiblyn:flexibility

e.g.(1)Thegovernmentneedsamore

flexibleapproachtoeducation.

(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.

(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized

5.pattern〔1〕n.模式，方式，形式Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.

〔2〕n.圖案Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.(3)n.模范；典范Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.(4).patternsthon/aftersth模仿,效仿ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.setanexampletosb.beamodelof/for6.takeiteasy.

takeiteasy=takethingseasytakeone’stime=?Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.拓展延伸take...bysurprise突襲，使…大吃一驚take...seriously認真對待takeitforgranted認為理所當(dāng)然7.runout(of)1)用完；耗盡(vt.)Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney,hewouldhaveboughtit.2〕失效；過期Mypassporthasrunout.拓展延伸runout/giveout(燃料,食物,錢等)runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力盡E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.Iwasusedupaftertheargument.8.bemadeupof

=makeup組成,構(gòu)成Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.拓展延伸makeup編造；化裝；彌補(同事)makeupforsth.彌補(用其它方式,以平衡)makeout理解，識別出makeit獲得成功；準時到達makeforsth.向……移動；促成……bemadeof由……制成〔看出原料〕bemadefrom由……制成〔看不出原料〕9.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戲弄Don’tgetupset.Iwasonly

teasing.Sheusedto

teasemeaboutmyhair.Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.拓展延伸laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人10.end:v/n末端,盡頭,結(jié)束

endless:adj.無止境的,無窮無盡的

ending:n.結(jié)局,結(jié)尾attheendof(be)atanendbringsthtoanendintheendgetholdofthewrongendofthestickmakebothendsmeetendin+n.以……為告終endup+prep./v-ing/adj.到達某種狀態(tài)采取某種行動endupwith…以……為結(jié)束E.g.(1)endintears/failure/divorce(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead(3)endupwithanEnglishsong11.inparticular

=especially

Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?Thisdiseasemostlyaffectswomen,especiallywomenover50.12.transform

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造Transform…into改變?yōu)?；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門heyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed

13.eventually

adv最后；終于=finally1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.3).Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.14.bareadj

1).赤裸的

fightwithone’sbarehandsbarefoot/barefootedbareheaded2).勉強的,起碼的

thebarenecessitiesoflife3).空的,沒有…的(of)abarecupboardTheroomisbareoffurniture.barely:adv.勉強,僅僅e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.Baldinghead15.appropriate:adj.適合的；適宜的[(+to/for)]

1).Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.2).Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.歸納總結(jié)beappropriatefor對……適宜itisappropriateforsb.todosth.適合某人做某事e.g.1).Weoftenexchangeviewsinclass.2).Youcanexchange

yourcurrency

for

dollarsinthehotel.3).Exchange

youridea

with

yourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?16.exchange:n.&v.交換；交流；互換exchangesth.withsb.inexchangefor交換exchangesth.forsth.用某物換某物e.g.Hechanged

hisoldcar

for

anewone.Solidscanchangeintoliquids.17.sponsor(1)n.贊助人；主辦者

Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?〔2〕vt.贊助；發(fā)起Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.18.islikelytolikelyadj&adv.可能的；可能地It’slikelythat…;Sb.belikelytodosth….SthbelikelyIt’sprobablethat…… sthbeprobableIt’spossiblethat...it’spossible(forsb.)todosth...Sthbepossible19.holdon等一下；別掛；繼續(xù)，堅持；抓住，握住(to/onto)

1).Holdonaminute!Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.3).Holdontotherope.拓展延伸holdback阻擋；隱瞞,抑制,holddown壓制，控制holdoff推遲，拖延；holdout伸出，堅持,維持holdup延誤；舉起,經(jīng)受得住20.inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓勵；啟發(fā)n.inspiration靈感,好方法,adj.inspired獲得靈感的,超凡的inspiring振奮人心的,鼓勵人的

1).Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.2).Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesports.3)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.4)Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.5)Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Beinspiredby受……的鼓勵I(lǐng)nspiresbto+n鼓勵某人(做)某事Inspiresbto+doInspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire+n+in+sb21.tryout:試驗；嘗試；測試(on在…上)〔1〕Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees’children.tryoutfor=tryfor參加……選拔拓展延伸leaveo