中考英語二輪復習之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破07 閱讀還原（含解析）

大題突破07閱讀還原【考點聚焦】【大題突破】一、閱讀還原5選5(一)（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____1____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____2____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____3____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____4____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(話題)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____5____A．Otherstend(傾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B．Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C．Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D．Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E．Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.【答案】1．E

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何學會自我反省。【詳解】1．根據(jù)“Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).”可知此處是介紹什么叫反省，選項E“所以有必要讓自己停下來思考一下你所學的東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.”以及“Eitherofthemethodsworks.”可知此處應是介紹另一些人更傾向于怎么做，選項A“其他人傾向于記日記或做筆記?！狈险Z境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Youcantakethefollowingsteps.”可知此處應是引出問題：如何自我反省，選項B“你如何學會自我反??？”符合語境，故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“First”以及下文的“Atlast”可知此處應該是指第二個方法，選項D“其次，找一個安靜的地方，拿出你的反思日記?！狈险Z境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的學生總是知道自我反省的重要性。選項C“如果你從來沒有花時間去做，現(xiàn)在就試試吧！”符合語境，故選C。(二)（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____6____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____7____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____8____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____9____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____10____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A．Bigjob?Cutitup!B．Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C．Smalljob?Doitatonce!D．Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E．Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】6．B

7．C

8．A

9．E

10．D【導語】本文介紹幫助你充分利用時間的五個建議?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議把你的時間花在最重要的事情上，選項B“太多事情要做？決定什么是最重要的！”符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知，本段建議小事不要拖延，最好馬上做，選項C“小的工作嗎？馬上做！”符合語境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知，本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事，可以一點一點地做，選項A“大的工作嗎？把它分開做！”符合語境，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與擠出時間來學習新東西或開始一個新項目相關，選項E“想要額外的時間嗎？利用你所擁有的！”符合語境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知，本段建議早上的時間可以同時做不同的事，選項D“想要節(jié)省早上的時間？在同一時間做不同的事情！”符合語境，故選D。（三)（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____11____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____12____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____13____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____14____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運動精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____15____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Herearesomeofthem.B．Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C．Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E．Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.【答案】11．A

12．C

13．E

14．D

15．B【導語】本文主要介紹了運動的好處?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文介紹運動的一些好處，A選項“以下是其中一些”符合，故選A。12．根據(jù)“burningfat”可知，此處提到了“燃燒脂肪”，C選項“它還可以幫助持續(xù)燃燒脂肪”符合，故選C。13．根據(jù)“Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此處提到了接觸大自然，E選項“運動提供了接近自然的機會”符合，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough”可知，只需要一雙舒適的鞋，不需要花費太多，D選項“人們不需要花太多的錢”符合，故選D。15．根據(jù)“That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.”可知，此處提到了“小孩”，B選項“這種精神對孩子們很有價值”符合，故選B。（四)（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____16____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____17____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____18____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____19____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____20____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.【答案】16．E

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種保護耳朵的方法?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項E“然而，我們通常會忘記我們身體的另一個重要部分——耳朵。”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音會讓聽力喪失。選項B“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，就很難恢復聽力?！狈险Z境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此處是說耳朵里進水該怎么辦。選項A“這可以幫助您將水從耳朵中排出?！狈险Z境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖銳的東西清潔耳朵，否則會使耳垢深入耳朵并傷害耳朵。選項C“但如果你的耳朵開始受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助。”符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此處說的是耳機樣式。選項D“頭戴式耳機比入耳式耳機好?！狈险Z境。故選D。（五)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.”____21____First,offeringpraise.____22____Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You’vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.____23____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.____24____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.____25____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A．Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B．Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C．Second,givinggifts.D．Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E．Herearesomelovelanguages.【答案】21．E

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一些“愛情語言”。【詳解】21．根據(jù)“Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.””結合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛的語言”，選項E“以下是一些愛的語言?！狈险Z境，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知贊美意味著關注和關心，這也是一種“愛的語言”，選項A“這種語言用語言來表達愛?！狈险Z境，故選A。23．根據(jù)上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是說第二點，選項C“第二，贈送禮物?！狈险Z境，故選C。24．根據(jù)“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是關于花時間和家人在一起，選項B“或者拜訪祖父母和他們聊天。”符合語境，故選B。25．根據(jù)“Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.”可知是要做一個好的學習者，要多理解別人，選項D“做好傾聽和理解的準備?！狈险Z境，故選D。（六)（2022·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___26___.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___27___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___28___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___29___.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預測）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___30___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A．Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB．ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC．somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD．moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE．Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell【答案】26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．E【導語】本文主要講述了因為氣候變化，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難，但是因為機器人的出現(xiàn)，可以幫助解決這個問題?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult...growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.”可知此處是介紹地球上的人口每年都在增長的結果，選項D“為了養(yǎng)活每個人，需要種植越來越多的糧食。”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem...Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers”可知此處是介紹一些人為了解決問題，他們花了幾年時間與農(nóng)民交談，選項C“一些科學家進行了一項研究項目”符合語境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...Thesespecialrobots”可知此處是介紹機器人的出現(xiàn)可以幫助農(nóng)民解決問題，選項B“這導致了特殊機器人的誕生”符合語境，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”（過去，盡管農(nóng)民確實掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物。）可知此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選項A“但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機器人，他們可以”符合語境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.”可知此處是介紹機器人是如何幫助農(nóng)民的，選項E“通過研究每一種植物，機器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民把植物種好”符合語境，故選E。（七)（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反應).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕獵者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.____31____Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.____32____Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的魚鱗),whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.____33____Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.____34____Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.____35____Itseemslikesharksattack(攻擊)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A．Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B．Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C．Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D．Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E．Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.【答案】31．E

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A【導語】本文主要介紹了鯊魚的種類和生活習性等?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚的一些基本信息。選項E“自恐龍時代以來，它們就一直存在。”符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的軟骨。選項D“軟骨很堅韌，但不如骨頭強?！狈险Z境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的類型。選項B“有許多不同類型的鯊魚?！狈险Z境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚鋒利的牙齒。選項C“他們不使用牙齒咀嚼食物。”符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,”可知，此處表示鯊魚看起來會攻擊人們。選項A“鯊魚通常不會攻擊人?！狈险Z境。故選A。（八)（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___36___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___37___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___38___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___39___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___40___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．E【導語】本文給出了一些騎自行車如何保持安全的建議。【詳解】36．根據(jù)“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是一些保持安全的建議。選項C“這里有一些關于如何保持安全的建議?！狈险Z境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此處是介紹開車時的一些建議。選項D“向司機展示您計劃在充足的時間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此處是和騎自行車者的交通法有關。選項A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項E“除非允許，否則請穿過人行橫道?！狈险Z境。故選E。（九)（2022·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____41____◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____42____“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____43____Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆____44____Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____45____Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B．Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D．Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E．Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【答案】41．E

42．B

43．D

44．A

45．C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何寫詩，并詳解介紹了一些方法和建議。【詳解】41．根據(jù)“Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步驟，你也可以寫出比你預期更好的詩。寫下好詩是一件開心的事情，應會和朋友分享。選項E“你會為與你的朋友分享它而感到驕傲”符合語境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin”可知，找到你感興趣的主題。找好主題，有助于自己的寫作思路。選項B“以清晰的思路開始你的詩”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.”可知，你應該試著用五種感覺來描述事物。此處談到了“五感”。選項D“它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聲音”符合語境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知，有了這些表達，你的詩就不一樣了。此處談到了“表達”。選項A“使用特殊表達”符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Readthepoemoutloud.”可知，大聲朗讀這首詩。此處說的是“朗讀”。選項C“注意單詞在紙上的讀音”符合語境。故選C。（十)（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____46____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____47____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____48____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____49____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____50____Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】46．E

47．D

48．A

49．B

50．C【導語】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運動，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很長一段路會讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對人有好處，但是不是每個人都會喜歡。E選項“但是我們也知道不是每個人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身體的運動引起人的大腦的變化，幫助人感覺更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對人其他方面的影響。D選項“首先，鍛煉不只是關于身體方面的”符合。故選D。48．根據(jù)“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路騎自行車十分鐘是形成鍛煉習慣的好方法，這樣人不會放棄，可知句子講述應從小的方面著手。A選項“從小的方面開始”符合。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓人享受的運動對人的益處。B選項“那樣的話，你就永不會放棄”符合。故選B。50．根據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關于外表，根據(jù)前文講述對人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開心。C選項“是關于更健康和感覺更開心”符合。故選C。二、閱讀還原6選5（一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___51___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___52___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___53___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___54___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___55___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Don’tgiveup.B．Don’twastetime.C．TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D．Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E．Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F．Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.【答案】51．E

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．F【導語】本文主要介紹了學習外語的幾個建議?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway...Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，下文主要介紹了一些學習一門新的語言的方法。選項E“但一些建議可能會使學習一門新語言變得更容易、更有趣?！狈险Z境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.”可知，此處在說發(fā)音的重要性。選項D“它有助于聽者更清楚地理解某人所說的話?！狈险Z境。故選D。53．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.”以及“Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.”可知，要根據(jù)上文去猜測別人說的話，可推測是因為單詞很多。選項C“英語中有成千上萬的單詞?！狈险Z境。故選C。54．根據(jù)“Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.”可知，本段主要講了學習新語言不能輕易放棄。選項A“不要放棄?！狈险Z境。故選A。55．根據(jù)“butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，此處是在講述學習新語言的好處。選項F“學習一門語言不僅僅意味著能夠用不同的語言說話?！狈险Z境。故選F。（二)（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___56___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___57___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___58___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___59___Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.___60___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【答案】56．C

57．F

58．A

59．E

60．D【導語】本文講述了如何在高中結交新朋友?！驹斀狻?6．上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了結交新朋友的問題，結合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空處應是針對該問題表示安慰，C項“但別擔心，因為你并不孤單?！狈险Z境，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)peopleSitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，講的是要和人交流，F(xiàn)項“介紹你自己，開始你們的共同話題?！狈险Z境。故選F。58．根據(jù)“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段講的是參加俱樂部，A項“加入俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。59．根據(jù)“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，講的是要保持干凈整潔，E項“無論你穿什么，你都應該讓自己看起來干凈整潔。”符合語境。故選E。60．根據(jù)“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，講的是要尊重差異，D項“每個人對世界都有自己的看法?！狈险Z境，故選D。（三)（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___61___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirw