并列分句與狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

一輪英語語法之十：并列分句與狀語從句【預(yù)習(xí)案】并列句:由并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上平等關(guān)系的簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。即：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets,andthemoonisoursatellite.

并列連詞：表并列關(guān)系：and,both…and…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….

表轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,yet,while.表選擇關(guān)系：or,otherwise,orelse,either…or…,not…but…表因果關(guān)系：so,for.and/or辨析：肯定句中，and表示連接的幾者“都”，or表示連接的幾者選其一。

Youcangotherebybus_______onfoot.Iwenttothesupermarket________boughtsomevegetablesthismorning.否定句中，not否定到or之后，and之前。Idon'tlikebread,rice________porridge.Althoughtheboyhasnoarms______legs,heisveryoptimisticaboutlife.Althoughtheboyhasnoarms______nolegs,heisveryoptimisticaboutlife.兩個(gè)常用句型：beabouttodo/had(just)done/beonthepointofdoing/bedoingsthwhen…Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.Dosthand/oryouwilldosth.Hurryup,_______youwillbelateforclass.狀語從句：狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。常用引導(dǎo)詞：時(shí)間：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,not...until,until/till;theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,thefirsttime，theinstant;immediately,directly.地點(diǎn)：where,wherever;everywhere.原因：because,since,as;seeingthat,nowthat,consideringthat,giventhat.目的：sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat.結(jié)果：so…that,such…that.條件：if,unless,whether;as/solongas,onlyif,providedthat,supposingthat,onconditionthat.讓步：though,although,evenif,eventhough;

as，while，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverwhatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever.比較：as,than;

AistoBwhat/asCistoD.方式：as,asif,how.主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhees.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.常用句型nosooner…than…/hardly…whenitis/takes+一段時(shí)間+before…___________________________Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…_________________________狀語從句的省略狀語從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①從句的主語和主句主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句謂語是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞?？赏瑫r(shí)省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.after,

before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，既可以作連詞，也可以作介詞。作連詞時(shí)，通常是跟一個(gè)完整的從句；而作介詞時(shí)，多跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。After______________(interview)forthejob,theapplicantswillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

He

killed

a

child

before

_______________

(arrest).【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】選擇題:(2020年天津卷)__________hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until（2017北京卷）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.

A.because B.though C.until D.since（2017江蘇卷）Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

A.why B.when C.which D.where_______richonemaybe,thereisalwayssomethingonewants.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever(2022年天津卷)________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.

A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough(2021年天津卷第一次)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.

A．unless B．once C．whether D．because(2020年江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.

A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat(2019年江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.

A.since B.once C.unless D.after(2018年天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat填空：Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays

evenafewmonths.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(2016全國3卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_________yougetanotherone.Intelligent___________youare,Isuspectyouwillfail.Heissuchalearnedperson__________weadmirehimverymuch.It’snoteasytochangehabits,_______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.（2021全國甲卷）Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.(2023年全國乙卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷)(2022全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.(2022年新高考2卷)Hehungonforafewminutesscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.(2021新高考1卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.(2021全國乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.(2020.1浙江卷)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

moreproductiveforlonger.(2019年全國卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇題：（2016北京卷）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_______he’sinhisnineties.

A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because B.before C.unless D.until（2016天津卷7）_______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While（2016浙江卷5）_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless（2016江蘇卷26）_______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.

A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While(2022年天津卷)________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.

A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless(2020.7天津卷)—Why

do

people

like

pop

music?

I

hate

it

so

much.

—

it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn't

mean

it

isbad.

A.Onlyif B.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase(2020.3天津卷)Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop

youbegintofeelanypain.

A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas填空:_________

time

goes

on,

it's

getting

warmer

and

warmer.

OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech___________thestudentsstartedcheering.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.__________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiled