云南省高三英語第一次畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測（云南省一模）新人教版

PAGEPAGE1云南省2013年第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2．回答第1卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment． —. A．Itsapleasure B．Notatall C．Helpyourself D．Sure,goahead2．Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future． A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;the C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn);the3．Thelandlordwantsto______therentby$30amonth,whichIthinkisunacceptable． A．makeup B．takeup C．cutup D．putup4．—Look,whereareyougoing? —Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI? A．watch B．read C．see D．notice5．_______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed． A．Beingoffered B．Tooffer C．Havingoffered D．Offered6．AllarewelcometojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex． A．becauseof B．regardlessof C．incaseof D．intermsof7．Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears． A．hasbeendone B．hasdone C．wasbeingdone D．wasdone8．Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch． A．whomever B．whoever C．nomatterwho D．nomatterwhom9．Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout．How______Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey? A．may B．would C．should D．might10．AlthoughHurricaneSandyhasgone,itwillbemonths______thedamageisclearedup． A．since B．that C．when D．before11．______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies． A．Tobe B．Being C．Havingbeen D．Tohavebeen12．BaggageReclaimisaplaceatanairport______youcollectyourbaggageafterarriving． A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol． A．hasdrunk B．haddrunk C．woulddrink D．drank14．—Beautifulsunshine!Ihopetostayherelonger． —______．Shallweputoffourflight? A．SoamI B．SodoI C．Soisit D．SoIdo15．—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow． —. A．Solong B．Cheers C．Havefun D．Bestwishes第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,soIconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（試演）．Iwas16bythejudgesandtoldIhadpotential．Theysaidthatforonly$900Icould17aweekendeventthatdozensofthemostwell-known18agencieswouldattend．At13,my19offameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego．Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmy20I21beingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies．Formonths,anyboredomor22IfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel．IthoughtIwouldgracethe23offamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhat24mostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto1．75metersIcouldbea25．Iprayedforagrowthspurt（沖刺）26Icouldnotimaginegivingupmydream．Imadea（n）27withalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemandedS500forclasses,andS300forotherexpenses．Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmy28．Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmore29．ThefinalstrawcameinSeptemberafterIhaddecidedto30commercialmodeling．TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity．Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastoo31．Iwasextremelyupset．Yearslater,I32thatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn't33lovemodeling,justtheideaofit．Iwantedtobe34andIwasnaively（天真地）determinedtoreachan35goal．Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmelaterinmylife．16．A．selected B．invited C．ignored D．refused17．A．witness B．celebrate C．record D．a(chǎn)ttend18．A．a(chǎn)cting B．travel C．modeling D．a(chǎn)dvertising19．A．senses B．hopes C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．doubts20．A．fortune B．training C．preparation D．enthusiasm21．A．considered B．imagined C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．a(chǎn)dmitted22．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．excitement D．a(chǎn)musement23．A．a(chǎn)rticles B．sales C．covers D．editions24．A．motivated B．hurt C．comforted D．satisfied25．A．giant B．beauty C．dresser D．success26．A．because B．though C．unless D．before27．A．wish B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．comment D．promise28．A．complaining B．questioning C．begging D．a(chǎn)dvising29．A．depressed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．patient D．curious30．A．takein B．showoff C．putaway D．focuson31．A．suitable B．worried C．short D．pretty32．A．realized B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．confirmed D．declared33．A．gradually B．eventually C．extremely D．a(chǎn)ctually34．A．realistic B．generous C．special D．considerate35．A．impossible B．immediate C．a(chǎn)chievable D．ideal第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneofthecandidatesTIME'seditorsarechoosingasthePersonoftheYear2012isabeautiful,little,dark-hairedgirlfromremote,ruralPakistanwhosimplywantedtogotoschool．OnOctober9,2012,15-year-oldMalalaYousafzaiwasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunmaninPakistan．Shesurvivedtheattackandwassentbyhelicoptertohaveabulletremovedfromherheadinahospital6,000milesawayinBirmingham,England．Malalahasnowbecomethemostfamousteenageronearth,asymbolofwomen'srightsandhasevenbeennominatedfornextyear'sNobelPeacePrize．However,Malalaisnoshallow,empty-headed,media-createdidol-sheisarealflesh-and-bloodyoungwomanwhohasalreadychallengedthefearsomeTalibanmilitants（武裝分子）．Reportedly,shewantstoreturntoPakistan,whereherlifewouldbeinconstantdanger．Suchcouragewouldberareforsuchayounggirl．Malalabeganwritingananonymous（匿名的）blogforBBCwhenshewasonly11yearsold,criticizingtheTalibanfortheiractivitiesinherhometownandadvocatingforwomen'seducationinPakistan．"Ihaveanewdream,"sheoncesaid．"Imustbeapoliticiantosavethiscountry．Therearesomanycrisesinourcountry．Iwanttoremovethesecrises．"Howmanylittlegirlshaveutteredsomethingsomature,selflessandelegantasthatShealsopossessesextraordinarycourage?yearsago,militantshadbeenthreateningherlife．Inresponsetothesethreats,Malalacalmlyresponded:"Ithinkofitoftenandimaginethesceneclearly．Eveniftheycometokillme,Iwilltellthemwhattheyaretryingtodoiswrong． Educationisourbasicright．"36．WhathappenedtoMalalaintheyear2012? A．ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforPeace． B．ShebeganwritingablogforBB C． C．ShewaswoundedbytheTaliban． D．Sherosetofamebecauseotherwords．37．WhatdoesMalalacallforinhercountry? A．Peaceforallpeople． B．Researchintocrises． C．Women'srighttoeducation． D．Equalityofmenandwomen．38．Accordingtothetext,Malalaisayounggirlwhois______． A．courageousandmature B．poorandill-educated C．fearlessandgenerous D．sensitiveandcareful39．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext? A．TheVoiceofaHeroine B．Malala,CandidateofPersonoftheYear C．PortraitofaGirlBlogger D．PakistaniGirlShotbyTalibanBOnehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometresfromPaddingtontoFamngdon．Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometres,with11linesrunningthrough270stations．Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecond-longest（Shanghai'sisthefirst）．It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's"Tube"averyhappy150thbirthday．LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelonmeTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital．Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette（禮節(jié)）foryournextvisittoLondon． Do．．．Standontherightonescalators（自動扶梯）,walkontheleft-Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis． Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon． Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou． Mindthegap（betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge）-theyaresometimesprettywide． Don't．．． Blockdoorways-movedowninsidethecarriages． Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow．Evenifthetrainisdelayedyoushouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation． TravelontheHammersmith&CityorCirclelinesifyoucanhelpit-theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions． Expectair-conditioning-thelowtunnelsmeanthere'snospaceonmostlinestoinstallair-conequipmentsoexpecttosethotandsweatyinsummer．40．Accordingtothetext,theLondonUnderground____. A．wasbroughtintouse150yearsagowithonly6miles B．includeselevenlines,covering270kilometres C．ranksfirstintheworldintermsofthetotallength D．isnicknamedthe"Tube"41．OntheLondonUnderground,passengersaresupposedto____. A．urgepeopletowalkontheright B．getonquicklywhentheUndergroundarrives C．greetthepeoplesittingnexttothem D．toleratetheheatinthecarriages42．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext? A．TowishtheLondonUndergroundahappybirthday． B．ToprovidetipsfortravelingbyundergroundinLondon． C．ToexplaintheoperationoftheLondonUnderground． D．ToinformpassengersoftheinconveniencesontheUndergroundCSomeoftheworld'smostwell-knownbrands,includingEricsson,VolvoandIkea,alloriginatedfromSweden．Thecountryalsobroughtusthezipper,usedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasis,accordingtoSwedishWire,anewswebsite．Withapopulationofbarelyover9millionandgrossdomesticproduction（GDP）atabout$538billionin2011-justathirteenththatofChina-Swedenseemslikeanunlikelycandidateforaleaderofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）．Yet,forthepastthreeyears,ithasconsistentlytoppedtheEuropeanCommission'sRegionalInnovationScoreboard,comingfirstin2010and2012,andsecondin2011．Sweden'sneighbors,includingDenmark?famousforsuchbrandsasNokiaandLego,arealsoknownfortheirinnovativecultures． HowhavetheseScandinaviancountriesmanagedtomaketheseachievements? PasiSahlerrg,DirectorGeneraloftheFinnishMinistryofEducationandCulture'sCentreforInternationalMobility,believestheeducationsystemiscentraltothesuccessofScandinaviancountries．Akeyfeatureoftinssystemisthateverychild'seducationispersonalizedandteachersarehighlytrained． "InFinland,'School-readiness'meansgettingtheschoolreadytomeettheneedsofitsstudents,ratherthangettingthestudentsreadyforschool,"saidSahlerrg． Limitedhomework,nostandardizedtestsandtheabsenceofanationalcurriculumareintendedtoteachstudentshowtomanagethemselvesindependentlyandtoorganizetheirtimecreatively-bothvitalforencouraginginnovation． Ofcourse,therearefactorsbeyondtheeducationsystemthatalsodeterminetherateofinnovation．SohowtoimitateScandinavia'ssuccessininnovation?Foster（培育）awell-educatedgeneration,provideitwiththenecessaryfinancialresources,establishasupportivepolicyenvironmentforittoturntheinnovativeideasitgeneratesintosuccess．43．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_______． A．introducethetopicofthetext B．describesomequalityproducts C．listsomefamousbrandsfromSweden D．quoteaSwedishwebsite44．Asaleadingcountryininnovation,Sweden______． A．wasNumberOneininnovationoverthepastthreeyears B．iswell-knownforitsinnovativecultures C．presentstotheworldsuchbrandsasNokiaandLego D．hadaveryhighGDPin201145．AccordingtoPasiSahlerrg,Scandinavia'ssuccessininnovationliesin_____ A．school-readiness B．thesystemofeducation C．teachertraining D．personalizedteaching46．WhatisafeatureofScandinavia'seducation? A．Loadsofhomework． B．Strictexaminations． C．Nonationalcurriculum． D．Necessaryfinancialresources．DDolobsters,crabs（蟹）andothercrustaceans（甲殼類）feelpain?Wecertainlyactasiftheydon't．Mostchefscooklobstersandcrabsalive,usuallybydumpingtheminboilingwater．Alongwithmeltedbutter．That'stheappealofcrustaceans-there'snofresherfood．Wemayfeelabitofguilt,ormaybejustdiscomfort,whenwehearthecreaturesrattling（卡嗒響）aroundtheinsideofthepotasthewaterboils．Butthatfeelingusuallydissolvesforlobsterloversbythetimewecrackopenaclawanddigoutthedeliciousmeat．Wewouldn'tdreamofdoingthesamethingtoalivechickenorpigwhicharedeadwellbeforediecookingprocessbegins,butthosecrustaceansaredifferent．Theydon'tevenfeelpain．Right?Actually,theyjustmight．That'stheconclusionofanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology．RobertElwoodandBarryMageeofQueen'sUniversityinBelfastexaminedthereactionofcommonshorecrabstosmallelectricalshocks．Ninetycrabswereplacedinabrightlylitareaandweregiventhechoiceofmovingtooneoftwodarkshelters．（Shorecrabsliketohideindark,tightspaces．）Oncethey'dmadetheirchoice,thecrabsinoneoftheshelterswereexposedtoanelectricshock．Afterarestperiod,thecrabswerereturnedtothelittank．Mostofthecrabswentbackintothedarkshelters,andthenthesamecrabsweregivenanotherelectricshock．Whentheywereplacedbackintothelittankforthethirdtime,themajorityoftheshockedcrabsinsteadwenttotheotherdarkshelter,avoidingtheonewheretheyhadrepeatedlybeenshocked．AsElwoodputit,thecrabs'choiceindicatedtheywantedtoescapetheshocks:Havingexperiencedtworoundsofshocks,thecrabslearnedtoavoidtheshelterwheretheyreceivedtheshock．Theywerewillingtogiveuptheirhideawayinordertoavoidthesourceoftheirprobablepain．47．Accordingtotheauthor,peoplecookthecrabaliveduetothebeliefthat. A．itisnotguiltytotreatacrabcruelly B．itistoohardtokillacrab C．a(chǎn)crabdoesn'tfeelpainasachickenorapigdoes D．thecrabisapopularandhealthyseafood48．Theunderlinedword"dissolves"inParagraph1probablymeans_. A．becomesweaker B．strengthensgradually C．comesintobeing D．remainsunchanged49．Intheexperiment,theshorecrabs______． A．wereplacedintotwodarkshelters B．weregivenelectricshocksinthelittank C．wereabletochoosewhichsheltertogoto D．wereputintothelittanktwice50．WhatdoesRobertElwoodandBarryMagee'snewstudyprove? A．Itishardtotellwhetheravoicelessshorecrabisfeelingpainornot． B．Shorecrabsreacttoelectricshocksandseeminglyfeelpain． C．Shorecrabspreferadark,tightshelterastheir-habitat． D．Brightlightcausesdiscomforttocrustaceans．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper．Howconvenientitis-youcanshopwhenyouwantto．Howit'seasytocomparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueuesonline!51Doyoutrusttheseller?Dotheyhaveasecureserver（服務(wù)器）?Whataretheirdeliverytimes?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay．52 Thefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway: ·Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation． ·53 ·Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere,otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost! ·Don'tgetcarriedawayandspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyou-usuallyyournameandemailaddress．Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsites．54Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,"Willourgiftsarriveontime?"AllofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforCityandCountryareas．55Forthebusiesttimesoftheyear:Ch