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2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷
一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1.(1分)--Howwas___dinneratMike'shouse?
—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis____wonderfulcook.()
A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an
2.(1分)-Ann,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?
-.I'mnotthirstyatall.()
A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither
3.(1分)Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit'simportanttohavereal____with
languages,culturesandsocieties.()
A.influenceB.knowledge
C.experiencesD.communications
4.(1分)—WhereisTom?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveralmonths.
—-HeAmerica.Hethereforhalfayear.()
A.hasgoneto;hasbeen
B.hasgoneto;hasgone
C.hasbeento;hasbeen
D.hasbeento;hasgone
5.(1分)Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbe___dirtier.()
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more
6.(1分)Yesterday'smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icouldworkitout.()
A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly
7.(1分)Therubbishneartheriver.Pleasecleanitupassoonaspossible.()
A.smellsbadB.issmeltbad
C.smellsbadlyD.issmeltbadly
8.(1分)heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.
()
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because
9.(1分)—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?
—No,you_____.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.()
A.can'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
10.(1分)-Whatgreatfunwehad_intheriverlastSunday!
-Well,let'sgothereagainnextweekend()
A.toswimB.inswimming
C.swumD.swimming
11.(1分)Thelifewewereusedto____greatlyintherecenttenyears.(
A.haschangedB.changing
C.changeD.changed
12.(1分)-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.
-I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.()
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup
13.(1分)ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.()
A.usesB.wantsC.sharesD.provides
14.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmeinAmerica?
—OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.()
A.whenisThanksgivingDay
B.whenThanksgivingDayis
C.whatweeatonThanksgivingDay
D.whatdoweeatonThanksgivingDay
15.(1分)-Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?
.It'smuchtoonoisyoutside.()
A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcoursenot
C.Allright
二、完形填空(本題共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項
中,選出最佳選項.
16.(15分)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Unluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheother
frogssawhow(16)theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn't
(17)themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto(18).
Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand(19).Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog
continuedtojumpas(20)ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjust
die.Hejumpedevenharderand(21)madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid"Didyounot(22)
us?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas(23).Hethoughtthattheywere(24)himallthetime.
Thisstoryteachesusa/an(25):
Thereispoweroflifeanddeathin(26).Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois(27)inmoodscanlift
him/herupandhelphim/hermakeit(28)theday.Adestructive(破壞性的)wordtosomeonewhoisinbadmoods
caneven(29)him/her.
Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speakhopefullytothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimes(30)tounderstandthatan
encouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Rememberanyonecansaywordsthatcanencourageanotherpersontocontinue
his/herwayindifficulttimes.
16.A.wetB.roundC.farD.deep
17.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.movetoD.turnto
18.A.leaveB.jumpC.tryD.stop
19.A.brokeupB.gotupC.gaveupD.lookedup
20.A.fastB.farC.gladlyD.hard
21.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.possibly
22.A.hearB.seeC.needD.know
23.A.cheerfulB.greatC.deafD.surprised
24.A.laughingB.greetingC.frighteningD.encouraging
25.A.exampleB.lessonC.sayingD.way
26.A.liesB.storiesC.wordsD.books
27.A.downB.relaxedC.boredD.angry
28.A.onB.aroundC.intoD.through
29.A.helpB.killC.surpriseD.hurt
30.A.easyB.strangeC.hardD.surprising.
三、閱讀理解(本題共4小題;每小題6分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項
中,選出最佳選項.
17.(6分)King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswho
wanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripsto
museumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.More
informationisasfollows:
Application(申請)date
▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsen
dtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,Courses
2015.▼Englishlanguage
▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldseSpokenEnglish:22hours
ndtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly1ReadingandWriting:10hours
6,2015.▼AmericanHistory:16hours
▼Foreignstudentsshouldsendthe▼AmericanCulture:16hours
irapplicationsbeforeJuly10,201
5.
StepsCost
▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Dailylessons:200
▼Aletterofrecommendation(推▼Sportsandactivities:100
薦)▼Travel:200
ThelettersshouldbewritteninEng▼Hotelservice:400
lishwithallnecessaryinformatioYoumaychoosetolivewithyourfriend
n.sorrelativesinthesamecity.
Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders
1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA
E-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com
(1)Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept.
A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcourses
C.havingsportsD.travelling
(2)Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool
A.200
B.400
C.500
D.900
(3)Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?
A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.
B.Youcane-mailorringuptotheschool.
C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.
D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.
18.(8分)Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeeling
downwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemany
teensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?
Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesor
wantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(關(guān)注)formanyteens.
Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensmayalsonotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsand
family.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.
Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty(青春期)begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones
(荷爾蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional
(情緒的)changes.
Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.
?Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.
?Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparents
isimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesand
adoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.
?Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanlead
tomoresadness.
?Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.
Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwith
paint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.
(1)Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel
A.unhappy
B.angry
C.joyful
D.emotional
(2)maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.
A.Studypressure
B.Gettinggoodgrades
C.Thesenseofdistancefromparents
D.Missingoldfriends
(3)It'seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby.
?realizingtheyarecommon?explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust
③playingcomputergames?beingcreative
?breakingschoolrules?gettingenoughsleep
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥
D.①③④⑤
(4)Thepassageismainlyfor
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
D.doctors.
19.(8分)MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillagefora
numberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.
MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.
MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.Martingreeted
Pabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish."Justafewhours,"repliedPablo.Martinasked,"Whydidn'tyoustay
longerandcatchmorefish?""Ihaveenoughformyfamily,"Pablosaid."Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour
day?"askedMartin."Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemy
friendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandcolourfullife."MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmore
fish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Byselling
thefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandsellproductsdirectlytosupermarkets.
"Thenwhat?"askedPablo."Well,youwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwould
beabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,"repliedMartin."Howlongwillthattake?"askedPablo.
Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.
"Andthenwhat"askedPablo.
"Well,that'sthebestpart,"Martinsaid."Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwith
yourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards."
(1)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.
B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.
C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeafisherman.
D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.
(2)WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis
A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandcolourfullife
C.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean
(3)Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman'sview?
A.Bybuyingasupermarket.
B.TomovetoMexicoCity.
C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.
D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.
(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislife
B.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCity
C.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman'sboat
D.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish.
20.(8分)AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheir
food.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecovers
andhandwarmers.
"It'sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemore
motivationtofinishourfood."
Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(彳亍動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwastein
campuses(校園).
Whyonlyincampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas
muchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).
Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.
"Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentsto
chooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle."saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeat
ShanghaiUniversity.
Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisand
theyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.
"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,we
shouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardincampuses,"saidTao.
(1)Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.
A.動力B.機(jī)會C.試驗D.條件
(2)The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutincampusesbecause.
A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgifts
C.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious
(3)Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.
A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard
B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle
C.receiveattentionfromthesociety
D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities
(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"".
A.EnjoyYourFoodB.ReduceWasteonCampus
C.MealsinUniversitiesD.'Eat-up'CampaigninCampuses.
四、詞匯(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示,英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子
通順.
21.(1分)Surpriseanew(令B居)withoneofyourfavouritehome-madedishes.
22.(1分)Theclubneedsmorepeopletocountand(描述)thebirds.
23.(1分)TheSpringFestivalinChinasometimescomesin(thesecondmonthofayear).
24.(1分)They've(notsucceed)towinthegame.It'sapity!
25.(1分)Breakingthetrafficrulesisthelaw.
五、B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順.
26.(5分)
carescienceabletwoexcite
51.ShehasthetowritebeautifullyinEnglish.
52.Amylikesreading.Shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooksaweek.
53.Heisaofficeworker.Heoftenforgetstolockthedoorafterwork.
54.QianXuesenwasarocket.HewasfamousallovertheworldasthefatherofChina'sspacetechnology.
55.ThechildrentalkedafterMr.Zhoutoldthemthattheywouldgoonaschooltrip.
六、c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順.
27.(5分)
hurryemailspendmakedance
56.-Whydidn'tyouwavegood-byetoKittyjustnow?
-BecauseshetomusicwhenIpassedbyher.
57.Imuchmoneyonfashionableclothessince2yearsago.Ican'tbuyanymorenow.
58.Hegotupwithoutsayinganywordandaway.
59.Justwait.Theyyouinoneortwodays.
60.-Where'sTom?He'swantedonthephone.
-He,withhissisters,aplaninthenextroom.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
28.(1分)Myauntisnotonlybeautifulbutalsopatient.(對劃線部分提問)
isyouraunt?
29.(1^>)Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.(改為祈使句)
withyourhandwriting.
30.(1分)Thefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacelastFriday.Itrainedheavily.(合并為一句)
LastFridaythefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacetheheavyrain.
31.(1分)Iwouldratherwearbluethangreen.(保持句意基本不變)
Iblueclothesgreenones.
32.(1分)WechoseyourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.(改為被動語態(tài))
YourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.
六、短文填空(本題共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適
的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順.
33.(10分)Everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenot(66)s
forchildren.So(67)bweseeafilminacinemaorwatchaDVDathome,weshouldbecarefulto(68)ca
goodone.
Agoodfilmusuallygivesusagood(69)I.Forexample,'BeautyandtheBeast'teachesustolovesomeonefor
his/hergood(70)hbutnotforhis/herlooks.'TheLionKing'teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.
Somefilmsareforgotteneasilyand(71)q;whileothersstayforalongtimeasclassics(經(jīng)典).Peoplecanseea
classicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theycanlearn(72)snew.Forexample,ifyou
worryaboutyourlooks,youmaywatch'BeautyandtheBeast'againandlearnthatlooksarenotso(73)i.Ifyouare
sad,youmaywatch'MouseHunt'againtomake(74)yhappy.
Therearemanykindsoffilms.Thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries(紀(jì)
錄片),actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.(75)H,manyofthesefilmsonlysuitadults.Soalwaysaskyour
parentsbeforeyouseeafilm.
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