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2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷

一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.(1分)--Howwas___dinneratMike'shouse?

—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis____wonderfulcook.()

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an

2.(1分)-Ann,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?

-.I'mnotthirstyatall.()

A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither

3.(1分)Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit'simportanttohavereal____with

languages,culturesandsocieties.()

A.influenceB.knowledge

C.experiencesD.communications

4.(1分)—WhereisTom?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveralmonths.

—-HeAmerica.Hethereforhalfayear.()

A.hasgoneto;hasbeen

B.hasgoneto;hasgone

C.hasbeento;hasbeen

D.hasbeento;hasgone

5.(1分)Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbe___dirtier.()

A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more

6.(1分)Yesterday'smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icouldworkitout.()

A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly

7.(1分)Therubbishneartheriver.Pleasecleanitupassoonaspossible.()

A.smellsbadB.issmeltbad

C.smellsbadlyD.issmeltbadly

8.(1分)heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.

()

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because

9.(1分)—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

—No,you_____.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.()

A.can'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

10.(1分)-Whatgreatfunwehad_intheriverlastSunday!

-Well,let'sgothereagainnextweekend()

A.toswimB.inswimming

C.swumD.swimming

11.(1分)Thelifewewereusedto____greatlyintherecenttenyears.(

A.haschangedB.changing

C.changeD.changed

12.(1分)-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

-I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.()

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup

13.(1分)ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.()

A.usesB.wantsC.sharesD.provides

14.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmeinAmerica?

—OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.()

A.whenisThanksgivingDay

B.whenThanksgivingDayis

C.whatweeatonThanksgivingDay

D.whatdoweeatonThanksgivingDay

15.(1分)-Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

.It'smuchtoonoisyoutside.()

A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcoursenot

C.Allright

二、完形填空(本題共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中,選出最佳選項.

16.(15分)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Unluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheother

frogssawhow(16)theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn't

(17)themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto(18).

Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand(19).Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog

continuedtojumpas(20)ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjust

die.Hejumpedevenharderand(21)madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid"Didyounot(22)

us?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas(23).Hethoughtthattheywere(24)himallthetime.

Thisstoryteachesusa/an(25):

Thereispoweroflifeanddeathin(26).Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois(27)inmoodscanlift

him/herupandhelphim/hermakeit(28)theday.Adestructive(破壞性的)wordtosomeonewhoisinbadmoods

caneven(29)him/her.

Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speakhopefullytothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimes(30)tounderstandthatan

encouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Rememberanyonecansaywordsthatcanencourageanotherpersontocontinue

his/herwayindifficulttimes.

16.A.wetB.roundC.farD.deep

17.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.movetoD.turnto

18.A.leaveB.jumpC.tryD.stop

19.A.brokeupB.gotupC.gaveupD.lookedup

20.A.fastB.farC.gladlyD.hard

21.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.possibly

22.A.hearB.seeC.needD.know

23.A.cheerfulB.greatC.deafD.surprised

24.A.laughingB.greetingC.frighteningD.encouraging

25.A.exampleB.lessonC.sayingD.way

26.A.liesB.storiesC.wordsD.books

27.A.downB.relaxedC.boredD.angry

28.A.onB.aroundC.intoD.through

29.A.helpB.killC.surpriseD.hurt

30.A.easyB.strangeC.hardD.surprising.

三、閱讀理解(本題共4小題;每小題6分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中,選出最佳選項.

17.(6分)King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswho

wanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripsto

museumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.More

informationisasfollows:

Application(申請)date

▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsen

dtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,Courses

2015.▼Englishlanguage

▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldseSpokenEnglish:22hours

ndtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly1ReadingandWriting:10hours

6,2015.▼AmericanHistory:16hours

▼Foreignstudentsshouldsendthe▼AmericanCulture:16hours

irapplicationsbeforeJuly10,201

5.

StepsCost

▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Dailylessons:200

▼Aletterofrecommendation(推▼Sportsandactivities:100

薦)▼Travel:200

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEng▼Hotelservice:400

lishwithallnecessaryinformatioYoumaychoosetolivewithyourfriend

n.sorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com

(1)Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept.

A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcourses

C.havingsportsD.travelling

(2)Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool

A.200

B.400

C.500

D.900

(3)Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.Youcane-mailorringuptotheschool.

C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.

18.(8分)Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeeling

downwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemany

teensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?

Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesor

wantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(關(guān)注)formanyteens.

Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensmayalsonotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsand

family.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.

Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty(青春期)begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones

(荷爾蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional

(情緒的)changes.

Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.

?Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.

?Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparents

isimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesand

adoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.

?Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanlead

tomoresadness.

?Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.

Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwith

paint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.

(1)Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel

A.unhappy

B.angry

C.joyful

D.emotional

(2)maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.

A.Studypressure

B.Gettinggoodgrades

C.Thesenseofdistancefromparents

D.Missingoldfriends

(3)It'seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby.

?realizingtheyarecommon?explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust

③playingcomputergames?beingcreative

?breakingschoolrules?gettingenoughsleep

A.①②③④

B.①②③⑥

C.①②④⑥

D.①③④⑤

(4)Thepassageismainlyfor

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.teachers

D.doctors.

19.(8分)MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillagefora

numberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.

MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.

MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.Martingreeted

Pabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish."Justafewhours,"repliedPablo.Martinasked,"Whydidn'tyoustay

longerandcatchmorefish?""Ihaveenoughformyfamily,"Pablosaid."Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

day?"askedMartin."Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemy

friendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandcolourfullife."MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmore

fish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Byselling

thefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandsellproductsdirectlytosupermarkets.

"Thenwhat?"askedPablo."Well,youwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwould

beabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,"repliedMartin."Howlongwillthattake?"askedPablo.

Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.

"Andthenwhat"askedPablo.

"Well,that'sthebestpart,"Martinsaid."Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwith

yourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards."

(1)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.

B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.

C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeafisherman.

D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.

(2)WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis

A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandcolourfullife

C.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean

(3)Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman'sview?

A.Bybuyingasupermarket.

B.TomovetoMexicoCity.

C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.

D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.

(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislife

B.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCity

C.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman'sboat

D.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish.

20.(8分)AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheir

food.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecovers

andhandwarmers.

"It'sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemore

motivationtofinishourfood."

Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(彳亍動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwastein

campuses(校園).

Whyonlyincampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas

muchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

"Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentsto

chooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle."saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeat

ShanghaiUniversity.

Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisand

theyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.

"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,we

shouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardincampuses,"saidTao.

(1)Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.動力B.機(jī)會C.試驗D.條件

(2)The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutincampusesbecause.

A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

(3)Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard

B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle

C.receiveattentionfromthesociety

D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"".

A.EnjoyYourFoodB.ReduceWasteonCampus

C.MealsinUniversitiesD.'Eat-up'CampaigninCampuses.

四、詞匯(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示,英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子

通順.

21.(1分)Surpriseanew(令B居)withoneofyourfavouritehome-madedishes.

22.(1分)Theclubneedsmorepeopletocountand(描述)thebirds.

23.(1分)TheSpringFestivalinChinasometimescomesin(thesecondmonthofayear).

24.(1分)They've(notsucceed)towinthegame.It'sapity!

25.(1分)Breakingthetrafficrulesisthelaw.

五、B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順.

26.(5分)

carescienceabletwoexcite

51.ShehasthetowritebeautifullyinEnglish.

52.Amylikesreading.Shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooksaweek.

53.Heisaofficeworker.Heoftenforgetstolockthedoorafterwork.

54.QianXuesenwasarocket.HewasfamousallovertheworldasthefatherofChina'sspacetechnology.

55.ThechildrentalkedafterMr.Zhoutoldthemthattheywouldgoonaschooltrip.

六、c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順.

27.(5分)

hurryemailspendmakedance

56.-Whydidn'tyouwavegood-byetoKittyjustnow?

-BecauseshetomusicwhenIpassedbyher.

57.Imuchmoneyonfashionableclothessince2yearsago.Ican'tbuyanymorenow.

58.Hegotupwithoutsayinganywordandaway.

59.Justwait.Theyyouinoneortwodays.

60.-Where'sTom?He'swantedonthephone.

-He,withhissisters,aplaninthenextroom.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

28.(1分)Myauntisnotonlybeautifulbutalsopatient.(對劃線部分提問)

isyouraunt?

29.(1^>)Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.(改為祈使句)

withyourhandwriting.

30.(1分)Thefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacelastFriday.Itrainedheavily.(合并為一句)

LastFridaythefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacetheheavyrain.

31.(1分)Iwouldratherwearbluethangreen.(保持句意基本不變)

Iblueclothesgreenones.

32.(1分)WechoseyourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.(改為被動語態(tài))

YourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.

六、短文填空(本題共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適

的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順.

33.(10分)Everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenot(66)s

forchildren.So(67)bweseeafilminacinemaorwatchaDVDathome,weshouldbecarefulto(68)ca

goodone.

Agoodfilmusuallygivesusagood(69)I.Forexample,'BeautyandtheBeast'teachesustolovesomeonefor

his/hergood(70)hbutnotforhis/herlooks.'TheLionKing'teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.

Somefilmsareforgotteneasilyand(71)q;whileothersstayforalongtimeasclassics(經(jīng)典).Peoplecanseea

classicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theycanlearn(72)snew.Forexample,ifyou

worryaboutyourlooks,youmaywatch'BeautyandtheBeast'againandlearnthatlooksarenotso(73)i.Ifyouare

sad,youmaywatch'MouseHunt'againtomake(74)yhappy.

Therearemanykindsoffilms.Thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries(紀(jì)

錄片),actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.(75)H,manyofthesefilmsonlysuitadults.Soalwaysaskyour

parentsbeforeyouseeafilm.

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