山東省德州市陵城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省德州市陵城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

（解析版）

二.根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞，完成短文。（5分）

19.（5分）Hello!WeYein2042now.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit!

Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingthe（1）

e.Newenergy（能源）isusedeverywhere,andtheearthdoesn'thaveso

much（2）panymore.I'mastreetcleanerandFmdoingsomethingcommon

as（3）u.1keepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeople（4）

c.1takepridein（為…感到驕傲）myjobandI'mmakingagreat（5）

etodoitbetter.Ibelievethatanyjobisagoodjob.

三.閱讀理解（共2（）小題，每小題2.5分,計50分）

20.（12.5分）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmefor

my15thbirthday?"Thefatheranswered,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Westillhaveplentyof

time."

Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout（昏倒）andwassenttothe

hospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdisease（疾?。゛ndthatshemight

die.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,amIgoingtodie?"Thefatheransweredwithtearsin

hiseyes,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."Sheasked,"Howcanyoubesure?nHe

smiledtoherandsaid,"Ijustknowit.Becauseyouaremybabyandyouarethebestintheworld.I

willtrymybesttohelpyou.Don'tworry."

Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Aftershecameback

fromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbed.ltsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouasked

mewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmy

presenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowup

happily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always,theyYejustdoing

whattheythinkbestforyou.

（1）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

A.①

②③

B.①

②③④

B.

①②③

④

C.

①②

③④

D.

(2)Whatdidthegirl'sfatherdoaboutherdisease?

A.Hegavehishearttothegirl.

B.Hewrotealettertothegirl.

C.Hepreparedlotsofmoney.

D.Heheldabirthdaypartytoher.

(3)Fromthefathersletter,weknow.

A.thedoctorshelpedthegirl.

B.hermothergaveheraheart.

C.herfatherlovedhersomuch.

D.shewouldgetabigpresent.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtodealwithaheartdisease.

B.Don'tbeafraidofdeath.

C.Aspecialpresentfromafather.

D.Aluckyandhappygirl.

(5)Wemayreadthepassageina.

A.storybook

B.magazine

C.sciencebook

D.dictionary

21.（12.5分）Howdoyougreet（歡迎）yourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshave

differentanswers；shakinghands,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwondered

howanimalsusayhello"toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.

Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）areto

humans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsocloseto

ours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesare

handtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Some

chimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.

Giraffesseldom（彳艮少）makeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwo

metersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwo

giraffesmeet,theymay"shake"theirnecksandrub（摩擦）them

againsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.

Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearother

dolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferent

whistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchoosea

memberto"talk"totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentravel

together.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenough

tolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.

（1）Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby

A.noddingandbowing

B.kissingontheface

C.touchinghandsandhugging

D.usingalotofsignlanguage

(2)Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto.

A.reachtallertrees

B.makeloudsounds

C.knowabouteachother

D.fightwitheachother

(3)Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare.

A.friendlyandclever

B.lazyandquiet

C.strongandplayful

D.caringandpeaceful

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.

B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.

C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.

D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans'wayofgreeting.

(5)Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.aguidebook

B.anoticeboard

C.anewsreport

D.anaturemagazine

22.(12.5分)Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthave

winterdepression(抑郁)alsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).

SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweather

getscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless(絕望的)at

times.

However,westilldon'tknowtheexactcause(原因)ofSAD.Somescientiststhinkthat

hormone(激素)changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem

(CBS)Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthe

braintomakemoremelatonin(褪黑素).Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.

GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendat

leastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter."Lighttherapy(療法)"，orusingspecial

lampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeply

depressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"down'*meaninParagraph1?

A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Happy.

D.Unhappy.

(2)WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT.

A.tired

B.sleepy

C.excited

D.hopeless

(3)HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?

A.SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.

B.WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD.

C.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.

D.Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.WhatisSAD?

B.ThewaystodealwithSAD.

C.WhendoesSADhappen?

D.HormonechangescancauseSAD.

23.(12.5分)Onlinelearningisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.ByusingtheInternet,youcan

practiseatanytimeofthedayornightforasmanyminutesorhoursasyouhave.Youcan

practiseanywhere-athome,onthebusorinthepark.

Herearesomewebsites(網(wǎng)站)foryoutolearnEnglishonline.

MOOEC

MOOEChascoursesforlearnersatalllevels.Thecoursesareshort.Ifyou'renotsureifonline

studyisrightforyou,MOOECisagoodplacetostart,becauseitwilljusttakealittlebitofyour

time.PeopleinAustraliabuiltthewebsite,sotherearesomecoursesaboutAustraliaandits

history.

FutureLearn

Youmaylearnmanyonlinecoursesbyyourself,butyoucantalkwithotherpeopleand

practiseyourspokenEnglishwhiletakingcoursesonFutureLeam.Withmorethanonemillion

users,it*seasytofindsomeonetotalkwithyou.

Duolingo

Asafreelanguagelearningwebsite,Duolingoisagreatchoiceforbeginnerstolearn

vocabularyandgrammar.It'snotveryusefulifyouhavelearnedsomeEnglishbefore.

engVid

Thiswebsiteoffersfreevideolessons.TheyaremainlyaboutEnglishconversations.Soifyou

wanttomakeafluent(流利的)conversation,thewebsiteisagoodchoiceforyou.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatonlinelearningis.

B.Howtolearnalanguageonline.

C.Theadvantagesoflearningonline.

D.Theimportanceoflearninganewlanguage.

(2)ForanEnglishlearnerwhoisinterestedinAustralia,isthebestchoice.

A.FutureLearn

B.Duolingo

C.engVid

D.MOOEC

(3)WecanlearnthatthecoursesonDuolingoare.

A.shortandcheap

B.easyandfree

C.usefulbutdifficult

D.interestingbutexpensive

(4)PeoplecanimprovetheirEnglishquicklyonengVid.

?listening

?speaking

?reading

?writing

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①④

(5)Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.advisereaderstolearnEnglishonline

B.comparethefourEnglishlearningwebsites

C.tellreadershowtofindusefulwebsitestolearnEnglish

D.showwhyonlinelearningisgoodwaytolearnEnglish

四.短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)

24.(10分)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nowinsome

citiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson：self-protection.(1)Andtheycan

learnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyour

parentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.(2)

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.(3)Don'ttakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfar

awayasyouthink.(4)

Ifyouarerobbed(搶劫)

Keepcalm.(5)Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

A.takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

B.Ittookyoutwohourstoputoutthefire.

C.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.

D.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

E.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.

F.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.

六.綜合填空(共10空，每空1.5分,計15分)

25.(15分)

go,rose,rich,road,they,surprise,work,as,how,busy,thousandsof

Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas(1)inpotatoesthan

anywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,(2)

potatoeswerereadyforthemarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould(3)

divide(分開)thepotatoesintothreegroups：large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear，ayoungmangothisshareofthepotatoes.Whentheothervillagers

(4),hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagers

thoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismancouldnevergethispotatoesreadyin

time.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers(5)tomarket,theyweregreatly(6)

tofindthattheyoungman'spotatoeswereperfectlyinthreegroups.Theyaskedtheyoungman(7)

hedidit.Themanshowedthem,andthentheyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.Heput

allhispotatoesinacart(手推車)andpulleditalongthevillage'srough(崎嶇不平的)dirtroad.

(8)thecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmovedtoo.Thesmall

potatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoes(9)tothetopandthemedium

potatoesrestedinthemiddle.

Lifeislikethistoo.Therough（10）wetravelalongcanalsohelpus.Whata

goodlessonwecanlearnfromthisstory!

五.用單詞所給的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，計10分）。

26.（1分）Afterthe2022WinterOlympic,iceandsnowsportsare

（popular）thanbefore.

27.（1分）Tokeephealthy,wemust（wear）amaskwhenweareinpublicnow.

28.（1分）（tell）meifyouneedmyhelpatanytime.

29.（1分）Wildanimalsarebecomingfewerinnumber,so（protect）them

isveryimportantforus.

30.（1分）Wemustdomoreexercise（keep）awayfromillness.

31.（1分）I（take）ashowerwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.

32.（1分）Fishandchipsis（tradition）foodinEngland.

33.（1分）Therewas（a）earthquakeinNingboonNovember5th2020.

34.（1分）InChina,weacceptagiftwithbothhandstoshow（we）respect（尊

重）.

35.（1分）Morethan3.4millionpeopledieeveryyearfrom（drink）polluted

water.

七.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

36.（10分）Whathappenswhenyouandyourfriendargue（吵）？Whatshouldyoudoifyouwant

todealwith（處理）theargumentswithyourfriends?Hereissomeusefuladvice.

Staycalm.Whenwe'reangry,wemightsaythingsthataren*tkind.（A）It'salwaysbetterto

keepcoolandthinkcarefullybeforewvspeok.Counttoteninyourhead,andifyoucan'trelax,

walkaway.Sometimesyouhavetodothat.

Listenfirst.Givetheotherpersonachancetospeak.Ybuhavetolistencarefullyandpay

attentiontoyourfriend'sfaceandbodylanguage.Trytoimaginehowyourfriendisprobably

feelingatthatmoment.

Beclearandkind.Youhavetobehonestaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.Explainthe

problemclearlyandsaywhatyouneedfromyourfriend.Chooseyourwordscarefullyandtryto

benicetoyourfriend.Youdon'twanttostartanotherargument!

Admit（承認(rèn)）yourmistakes.（B）Rememberthateventhebestpeoplemakemistakesand

nobodyisperfect.It'sOKtomakemistakes,butwehavetoadmitthemandthensaywe'resorry.

Liveandlearn.Argumentsareanormalpartoflife,andwedon'thavetoworryaboutevery

disagreement.Butweshouldtrytolearnfromthem.AfteralLwedon'twanttorepeatthesame

mistakesagain!Thinkaboutwhathappened,andrememberthatlessonforthefuture.

(1)Howmanysuggestionshasthewritergiven?

(2)Whatcanyoudotogivetheotherachancetospeak?

(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.

(4)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.

(5)Giveapropertitleforthepassage.

八.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）

37.（20分）為了進(jìn)一步增強中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護(hù)能力，某校開展了以“安全”

為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇演講稿。

注意：

1）內(nèi)容必須包括所給的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2）表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3）詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：becareful,hadbetter

Howtokeepsafe

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Hereare

someofmysuggestions.

First,.

Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandlookafterourselveswell,wewillbesafeandhealthy.

參考答案與試題解析

二.根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞，完成短文。（5分）

19.（5分）Hello!We'rein2042now.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit!

Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingthe（1）e

nvironment.Newenergy（能源）isusedeverywhere,andtheearthdoesn'thavesomuch（2）

pollulionanymore.FmastreetcleanerandI'mdoingsomethingcommonas（3）u

sual.1keepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeople（4）comfortablc.1take

pridein（為…感到驕傲）myjobandI'mmakingagreat（5）efforttodoitbetter.Ibelieve

thatanyjobisagoodjob.

【分析】本文主要介紹了2042年的中國環(huán)境變得更加綠色，采用了新能源，地球上的污

染也減少了。作者是一名街道清潔工，每天都在努力保持街道的整潔，為人們創(chuàng)造一個

舒適的環(huán)境。作者為自己的工作感到自豪，并且相信任何工作都是好的工作。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：中國現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保了，因為它一直致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)

前面Chinaismuchgreenernow（中國現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保了），可知此處表示"保護(hù)環(huán)境”，

environmenl環(huán)境。故填environment。

（2）考查名詞。句意：到處都在使用新能源，地球不再有那么多污染了。根據(jù)前面New

energy（能源）isusedeverywhere（到處都在使用新能源），可知此處表示“地球不再有

那么多污染了"，pollution污染。故填pollutiono

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我是一名街道清潔工，我像往常一樣做一些普通的事情。根據(jù)

短語asusual像往常一樣，可知此處表示“我像往常一樣做一些普通的事情”。故填usual。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：我每天保持街道干凈整潔，讓人們感到舒適。根據(jù)前面Ikeepour

streetsclean（我每天保持街道干凈整潔），可知此處表示“感到舒適"，comfortable舒適的。

故填comfortableo

（5）考查名詞。句意：我為我的工作感到自豪，我正在努力把它做得更好。根據(jù)短語

makeagreateffort努力做某事，可知此處表示“我正在努力把它做得更好"。故填effort。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷

空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

三.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）

20.（12.5分）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmefor

my15thbirthday?"Thefatheranswered,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Westillhaveplentyof

time.',

Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout（昏侄I）andwassenttothe

hospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdisease（疾?。゛ndthatshemight

die.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,amIgoingtodie?"Thefatheransweredwithtearsin

hiseyes,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.'1Sheasked,"Howcanyoubesure?"He

smiledtoherandsaid,"Ijustknowit.Becauseyouaremybabyandyouarethebestintheworld.I

willtrymybesttohelpyou.Don'tworry.',

Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Aftershecameback

fromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouasked

mewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmy

presenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowup

happily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always,they'rejustdoing

whattheythinkbestforyou.

（1）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageisC

A①

②③

B.①

②④@

B.

①②③

D.l③④

（2）Whatdidthegirl'sfatherdoaboutherdisease?A

A.Hegavehishearttothegirl.

B.Hewrotealettertothegirl.

C.Hepreparedlotsofmoney.

D.Heheldabirthdaypartytohe匚

(3)Fromthefathersletter,weknowC

A.thedoctorshelpedthegirl.

B.hermothergaveheraheart.

C.herfatherlovedhersomuch.

D.shewouldgetabigpresent.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.Howtodealwithaheartdisease.

B.Don'tbeafraidofdeath.

C.Aspecialpresentfromafather.

D.Aluckyandhappygirl.

(5)WemayreadthepassageinaA.

A.storybook

B.magazine

C.sciencebook

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個11歲的女孩問她父親："你會送我什么禮物慶祝我15

歲生日嗎？”父親回答說："別擔(dān)心，我們還有很多時間。"但在女孩14歲生日后的一天,

她暈倒了并被送往醫(yī)院。家人得知女孩患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，可能會死亡。在晚上，女孩

問她的父親："爸爸，我會死嗎？"父親含著淚回答說："不，你會像其他人一樣長壽?！?/p>

女孩問："你怎么知道？”他微笑著對她說："我知道，因為你是我的寶貝，你是世界上最

好的。我會盡我所能來幫助你，不要擔(dān)心。”女孩15歲時接受了心臟移植手術(shù)。手術(shù)后,

她在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信，上面寫著：“我最親愛的女兒，有一天你問我會送你什么禮物慶

祝你的15歲生日。那時我不確定，但現(xiàn)在你知道我的禮物是我的心?！备赣H把自己的心

送給了女兒。文章最后提醒人們，父母是無私的，他們甚至?xí)龀鼍薮蟮臓奚鼇碜尯⒆?/p>

快樂成長。在你對父母生氣時，請記住這一點。他們總是在為你做最好的事情。

【解答】（1）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文，可知第一段到第三段敘述了整個故事，第四段是

總結(jié)，判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項所示。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.（父親把心給

了女兒。）可知父親把心給了女兒。。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronher

bed.ltsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15th

birthday.!wasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."（她從醫(yī)院

回來后，在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。上面寫著：”我最親愛的女兒，有一天你問我想送你什么

作為你15歲生日禮物。那時我還不確定?，F(xiàn)在你知道我送給你的禮物就是我的心臟。”）

推斷父親非常愛他的女兒。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronher

bed.ltsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15th

birthday.!wasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."（她從醫(yī)院

回來后，在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。上面寫著：”我最親愛的女兒，有一天你問我想送你什么

作為你15歲生日禮物。那時我還不確定。現(xiàn)在你知道我送給你的禮物就是我的心臟。"）

可知本文主要講了一位父親把自己的心臟作為生日禮物送給女兒的故事，判斷最好的標(biāo)

題為"來自一位父親的特殊禮物”。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyou

goingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"（一天，一個11歲的小女孩問她爸爸："我15歲

生日你打算送我什么禮物？"）可知本文主要講了一個故事，推斷我們可以在故事書上看

至！1。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.（12.5分）Howdoyougreet（歡迎）yourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshave

differentanswers；shakinghands,bowing,kissingontheface.Bulhaveyoueverwondered

howanimals"sayhello"toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.

Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）areto

humans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsocloseto

ours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesare

handtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Some

chimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.

Giraffesseldom（很少）makeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwo

metersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwo

giraffesmeet,theymay"shake”theirnecksandrub（摩擦）them

againsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.

Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearother

dolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferent

whistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchoosea

memberto"talk"totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentravel

together.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenough

tolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.

（1）ChimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherbyC

A.nocidingandbowing

B.kissingontheface

C.touchinghandsandhugging

D.usingalotofsignlanguage

（2）GiraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinordertoC

A.reachtallertrees

B.makeloudsounds

C.knowabouteachother

D.fightwitheachother

（3）Accordingtothereading,dolphinsareA.

A.friendlyandclever

B.lazyandquiet

C.strongandplayful

D.caringandpeaceful

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B

A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.

B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.

C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.

D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans'wayofgreeting.

(5)ThepassageisprobablyfromD.

A.aguidebook

B.anoticeboard

C.anewsreport

D.anaturemagazine

【分析】本文講述了猩猩、長頸鹿和海豚是如何互相“打招呼”的。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Themostcommonwaysofgreeting

betweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseach

other.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.(黑猩猩之間最常見的問候方

式是握手和擁抱。有時它們還會親吻對方。一些黑猩猩甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)簡單的手語。)可知，

黑猩猩通常用握手和擁抱的方式來問候?qū)Ψ?。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,

makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay"shake"their

necksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.

(它們的脖子可以達(dá)到兩米長，這使它們在互相問候時很有用。當(dāng)兩只長頸鹿相遇時，

它們可能會“搖晃”脖子并相互摩擦。這是為了感受對方有多強壯和高大。)可知，當(dāng)兩只

長頸鹿相遇時，它們相互摩擦它們的脖子是為了互相了解。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwo

groupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto"talk"totheothergroup.Thetwo

groupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughto

learnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.(每只海豚都有不同的哨子。當(dāng)

兩組海豚相遇時，它們各自選擇一名成員與另一組海豚“交談”。然后這兩組人可以一起

旅行。與大多數(shù)其他動物不同，海豚足夠聰明，可以通過發(fā)明和復(fù)制新的聲音來學(xué)習(xí)新

的語言。)可知，根據(jù)文章，海豚是友好且聰明的。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨

聲）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.（海豚用口哨互相問候。它們

可以聽到來自數(shù)公里外的其他海豚的聲音。）可知，以下正確的是選項B”海豚可以從很

遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到彼此的聲音”。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals"sayhello1'2toeach

other?Herearesomeexamples.（但你有沒有想過動物是如何互相”打招呼"的？下面是一

些例子。）可知，這段話可能來自一篇自然雜志。故選D。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22.（12.5分）Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthave

winterdepression（抑郁）.Ifsalsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.

SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweather

getscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（絕望的）at

times.

However,westilldon'tknowtheexactcause（原因）ofSAD.Somescientiststhinkthat

hormone（激素）changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem

（CBS）Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthe

braintomakemoremelatonin（褪黑素）.Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.

GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendat

leastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.uLighttherapy（療法）"，orusingspecial

lampsathometosimulate（模仿）naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeply

depressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"down"meaninParagraph1?D

A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Happy.

D.Unhappy.

（2）WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPTC.

A.tired

B.sleepy

C.excited

D.hopeless

(3)HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?C

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?B

A.SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.

B.WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD.

C.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.

D.Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepy