2023年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案

2023年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案

模擬試題一

GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY

1evidencecameupspecificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassix

monthsold.

awhatbthatcwhichdwhose

2Iunderstandpreparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthe

deadline.

amorethantheenormousamountof

bbetterthanmosttheenormousnumberof

cbetterthanmosttheenormousamountof

dfewerthanthenumberof

3rmsureyoursuggestionwilltheproblem.

acontributetosolvingbbecontributedtosolve

ccontributetosolvedbecontributedtosolving

4In1840,bothLucretianMottandElizabethCadyStantonresentedproper

seatingattheWorld'sAnti-slaveryconventioninLondonbecauseoftheirsex.

arefusingbtoberefusedcbeingrefuseddhavingrefused

5Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasitbefore

theWestwassettled.

acouldbdidcwoulddwas

6inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

aUnpopularhasaswhitebeenbWhitehasbeenasunpopular

cUnpopulai*hasbeenaswhitedUnpopularaswhitehasbeen

7foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

aTherehasbeennorainbHavingnorain

cTherehavingnoraindTherebeingnorain

8Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,byhand,wouldhavelostallpractical

valuebythetimetheywerefinished.

ahadtheybeendonebtheyhadbeendone

chavingbeendonedtheyweredone

9Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment.

awhichtheyarehappeningbtheyarehappening

cwhichtheyhappendtheyhavehappened

10memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcould

handleapenwithhisfeet.

aThatamazedbItamazedcWhichamazeddWhatamazed

11Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilitytofurtherresearch

andfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

astimulatebrenovatecarousedadvocate

12Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberof

importantpractical.

aobligationsbregulationscobservationsdconsiderations

13Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstlossthe

breadwinner^death.

aatthecostofbonthevergeofcasaresultofdforthesakeof

14Ineducationthereshouldbeagoodamongthebranchesofknowledgethat

contributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.

adistributionbbalanceccombinationdassignment

15TheAmericandreamismostduringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealth

generatedbyAmericancapitalism.

aplausiblebpatrioticcprimitivedpartial

16Hespokesothatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

abluntlybconvincinglycemphaticallyddeterminedly

17France'sofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpolitical

debatesandmassdemonstrations.

aassumptionbconsumptioncpresumptiondresumption

18The215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,anoutburst

ofinterest.

aflaredbglitteredcsparkeddflashed

19Hiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoparties_.

acameoffbcameonccamerounddcamedown

20Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventuallyitina

profitabledirection.

aadaptbcontrolcinstalldsteer

21Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseandefficiencygainsfrom

internationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.

asecurebextendcdefenddposses

22Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe_—atthemanager's

office.

adeclaredbobtainedcreclaimeddrecognized

23WhenImysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,with

Grandmabendingoverme.

awokeupbtooktocpickedupdcameto

24TheAmericansocietyisanexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnatural

resources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

aestablishedbaffiliatedto

coriginatedfromdincorporatedwith

25IamnotwithmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseI

havenowheretolive.

aconcernedbcompatiblecconsideratedcomplied

26SincethemostcommonlyacceptedtestisTOEFLexam,mostinstitutionswill

expectaTOEFLscoreforadmission.

aminimalbmaximalcminimumdmaximun

27Itwasbelievedthathisdeathwiththerobberyofthebankdowntown.

aaccompaniedbcoincidedccorrelateddconformed

28DoesEmersonfindhiscareerfullandasabasketballplayer?

aconflictingbcharmingcrewardingdawarding

29Thelocalgovernmentgavethefirsttoeducationafterthewar.

aprojectionbprotectioncprofessiondpriority

30Theprofessorhishabitofgettingupearlyinthemorningtodowritingallhis

life.

aprojectedbretainedcretaileddrevitalized

CLOZE

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour

knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst31,they

werelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis32tool.Yetoncelanguage

developed,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture33andculturalgrowth

increased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis34forourabilitytoproduceand

uselanguage.They35thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus36innate

languageabilitynotfoundinlower37.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysay

thatour38forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,

39afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforethereare

critical40timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current41ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupporting

theexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.42,moreandmoreschools

arediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin43grades.Young

childrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing44tothem,whileadultshave

amuchhardertimelearninganotheroncethe45oftheirfirstlanguagehave

becomefirmlyfixed.

46someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen47fromother

humanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat48withother

humanbeingsnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethat

thisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage49anyinnatecapacities.These

theoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.50,childrenlearn

languagefromtheirparentsbyimitationthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheir

children'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingimitationsandnegatively

reinforcingimpreciseones.

31ageneratedbevolvedcborndoriginated

32avaluablebappropriatecconvenientdfavorite

33aattainmentsbfeasibilitycentertainmentsdevolution

34aessentialbavailablecreliabledresponsible

35aconfinnbinformcclaimdconvince

36afbrbfromcofdwith

37aorganizationsborganismschumansdchildren

38apotentialbperformancecpreferencedpassion

39aasbjustasclikedunlike

40aideologicalbbiologicalcsocialdpsychological

41areviewsbreferencecreactiondrecommendation

42aInawordbInasensecIndeeddInotherwords

43avariousbdifferentcthehigherdthelower

44arevealedbexposedcengageddinvolved

45aregulationsbformationscrulesdconstitutions

46aAlthoughbWhethercSincedWhen

47adistinguishedbdifferentcprotecteddisolated

48aexpositionbcomparisonccontrastdinteraction

49aacquisitionbappreciationcrequirementdalternative

50aAsaresultbAfterallcInotherwordsdAboveall

答案

1-5BCACB6-10DCABD11-15ADCBA

16-20BDCAD21-25ACDAB26-30CBCDB

31-35BAADC36-40DBAAB41-45ACDBC

46-50ADDAC

模擬試題二

GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY

1Tdratheryoubytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavy

snowtomorrow.

awentbshouldgocwillgodgo

2EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntilthe

riseofNazismhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

awhenbwhocthendwhich

3Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountryfindaplacetosettledown.

acanhebhecanchedforhimto

4Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,_run.

aletalonebthat'stosaycnottospeaknottomention

5,sheledalifeacompleteseclusion.

aBeingdisgracedbDisgracedcDisgracingdShewasdisgraced

6Settingupacommitteemightbeaway_theprojectmoreefficiently.

atobedoingbdoingctododbeingdone

7Ittoseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenafford

elementaryeducation.

apainsherbmakesherpaincispainingdispained

8Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappened

yet.

awaspromisingbhadbeenpromisingcpromiseddhaspromised

9Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld_hisillnessandoldage.

agivenbalthoughcdespitedinspite

10Theboarddeemedit'surgentthattheseinvitations___firstthingtomorrow

morning.

ahadtobeputinthemailbmustbeputinthemail

cbeputinthemaildshouldhavebeenputinthemail

11Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat

diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.

acontractsbactivatescmaintainsdprescribes

12Corporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesand

membersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.

aconferredbgrantedcflungdsubmitted

13Themovementofthemoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmonth,whichwas

fromonenewmoontothenext.

ameasuredbreckonedcjudgeddassessed

14Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas

totheissueathand.

airrationalbunreasonablecinvaliddirrelevant

15Fuelscarcitiesandpriceincreasesautomobiledesignerstoscaledownthe

largestmodelsandtodevelopcompletelynewlinesofsmallcarsandtrucks.

apersuadedbpromptedcimposeddenlightened

16TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestandto

everyone.

aspeculationbattributioncutilizationdproposition

17Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffsit

almostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.

arendersbreckonscregardsdrelates

18Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be,anddisplay

interestinthejob.

aswiftbinstantctimelydpunctual

19Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar:it'sanextra.

aexcessiveboptionalcadditionaldarbitrary

20Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn'ttothetraffic

jamofthebusycity.

aaidbamountcadddattribute

21Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingfor

thediamondring.

aspreadbscratchedcscattereddburned

22ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit'smouth.

awetbwatercsoakdtaste

23Theproblemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.

atechnicalbtechnologicalctechniquedtechnology

24Alargepartofaperson'smemoryiswordsandcombinationofwords.

abymeansofbintermsofcinconnectionwithdbywayof

25Atherwordsshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullback

thecurtainand.

alookroundblookoutclookupdlookon

26Therearetwomainrequirementsbeforethefifthgenerationcomputercanbecome

arealityanditisthesethatscientistsare.

aanticipatingbtacklingcmanipulatingdspeculating

27Collegestudentsinthiscityhavesetup“theCleanerAirSociety^^tohelpurban

citizensbecomeawareofthetoourenvironment.

aconditionsbsituationscdangersdthreats

28Whenyougetaminorburn,poursomecoldwateronit,whichwillhelpthe

painofthebum.

arelievebrelaxcrevealdrelease

29Thelibrarypublishedacollectionofbooksrecentlymadetothepublic.

aacceptablebaccessiblecaccommodatingdaccountable

30For14yearsafterherspouse'sdeath,shesawthe____meaningofherlifeas

nourishinghersonandsafeguardingherhusband\works.

adueblonecsoledkeen

CLOZE

Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferent

skillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmore

highlymotivatedand31thanmalemanagers?Someresearch32theidea

thatwomanbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater

33,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda34tobringemotional

factorstobear35makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare36to

carryadvantagesforcompanies,37___expandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbe

usedto38thecompanymanageitsworkforce39___.Astudycommissionedby

theInternationalWomen'sForum40amanagementstyleusedbysomewoman

managers(andalsobysomemen)that41fromthecommandandcontrolstyle

42usedbymalemanagers.

Usingthis"interactiveleadership^^approach,women43participation,

shapepowerandinformation,44otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothers

excitedabouttheirwork.Allthese45reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing46to

contributeandtofeel47andimportantisawin-win48—goodforthe

employeesandtheorganization.Thestudy9sdirector49that"interactive

leadershipmayemerge50themanagementstyleofchoiceformany

organizations.^^

31aconfrontedbcommandedcconfineddcommitted

32asupportsbarguescopposesddespises

33acombinationbcooperativenessccoherencedcorrelation

34awillingnessbloyaltycsensitivitydvirtue

35abybincatdwith

36adisclosedbwatchedcreviseddseen

37athereforebwhereascbecausednonetheless

38ahelpbenablecsupportddirect

39aevidentlybpreciselycaggressivelydeffectively

40adevelopedbinventedcdiscovereddlocated

41aderivesbdifferscdescendsddetaches

42ainherentlybtraditionallycconditionallydoccasionally

43aencouragebdismisscdisapprovedengage

44aenhancebenlargecignoreddegrade

46amanagersbwomencemployeesdmales

47afaithfulbpowerfulcskillfuldthoughtful

48asituationbstatusccircumstancedposition

49apredictedbproclaimedcdefiedddiagnosed

50aintobfromicasdfor

答案

L5AAAAB6-10CABCC11-15BABDB

16-20AADBC21-25CBABB26-30BDABC

31-35ABACD36-40DBCAD41-45BABCC

46-50DBDAC

模擬題三

1.inthepast,atthemomentitisavavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

A.unpopularhasaswhitebeenB.Whitehasbeenasunpopular

C.UnpopularhabeenawhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen

2.foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.TherehasbeennorainB.Havingnorain

C.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain

3.Themillionofcalculationsinvolved,byhad,wouldhavelostallpractical

valuebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone

4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment.

A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened

5.memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcould

handleapenwithhisfeet.

A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.whichamazedD.Whatamazed

6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,

shewastwenty-five.

A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot

C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess

7.Youshouldknowbetterthanyourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left

8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,wegrababiteatthesnackbar.

A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell

9.sheresortedtowhenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.

A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing

10.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgetstransit.

A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid

12.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

13.Awell-writtencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization

amongotherthings.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

14.Itiswiththecustomernottolettheshop-assistantsguesswhatshereally

likesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.

A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor

15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthenextmonth.

A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store

16.Georgewasintroducedtoactivitiesatayoungage,whenhewashiretoact

asalookoutfordrugdealers.

A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful

17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityismorecomprehansive

andcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation.

A.settlementB.establishmentC.constuctionD.structure

18.people'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently__byhowmuchtheyown.

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

19.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

20.Thereisanincreasingtomakemoviesdescribingviolence.

A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend

21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafireontheright.

A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs

22.1___withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

23.Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytime

nowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful

24.Althoughhehasbecomerich,heistillveryofhismoney.

A.economicB.thirtyC.frugalD.careful

25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseoftheofservice.

A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown

26.Wehavethesystemofexploitationofmanbyman.

A.cancelledB.abolishedC.refusedD.rejected

27.Thedrugsmustineverywaytothestandarssetupbythegovernment.

A.conformB.confirmC.complyD.correspond

28.Itiscommonknowledgethatoneculturewithitssocialandeconomic

developmentinthearea.

A.connectsB.relatesC.associatesD.correlates

29.Itwasshamefulthattheargumentahandfight.

A.endedinB.cametoC.endedupD.culminatedin

30.theartistandtheauthorbothtriestothesplendorofthesunset.

A.depictB.narrateC.describeD.tell

答案：

1-5:DCABD6-10:AACDA11-15:DCACB16-20:ABACD

21-25:ADACC26-30:BADDA

1.D)

【句意】雖然白色過(guò)去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。

【難點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：Beautiful

assheis,sheisfoolish.

2.C)

【句意】由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)雨，田野變得十分干燥。

【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半部分是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)foralongtime相吻合。

3.A)

【句意】數(shù)百萬(wàn)次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去

其全部實(shí)際意義。

【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)

作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。

4.B)

【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。

【難點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語(yǔ)從句。B)符合題意要求。

5.D)

【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語(yǔ)的典型句子。

6.A)

【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫(xiě)了很多短篇小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌，但她直到25歲才迎

來(lái)第一次真正的成功。

【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

7.A)

【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。

【難點(diǎn)】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)

該知道不該做某事明知道不該(做某事)

8.C)

【句意】既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。

【難點(diǎn)】mightaswell后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不

9.D)

【句意】當(dāng)她沒(méi)錢(qián)為孩子買(mǎi)吃的東西時(shí)，她開(kāi)始偷。

【難點(diǎn)】resortto意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。

10.A)

【句意】那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。

【難點(diǎn)】admitto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

11.D)

【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。

【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為''把...放錯(cuò)地方“；misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用"；mishandle

意為“瞎弄,胡亂操作”;mistake意為“誤選”。

12.C)

【句意】就錢(qián)而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。

【難點(diǎn)】intermsof意為''從...方面來(lái)說(shuō)”;concerning意為"關(guān)于"；asto也

是“關(guān)于；至于“；inthelightof意為“鑒于，由于

13.A)

【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

【難點(diǎn)】callfor意為“要求，需要"；callon意為“號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求”;Callup意為“使

人想起“；calloff意為“取消，停止做

14.C)

【句意】對(duì)于顧客來(lái)說(shuō)，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正

想買(mǎi)什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問(wèn)題。

【難點(diǎn)】apointofhonor意為”涉及名譽(yù)的事情“；inone'shonor意為“為某人的

榮譽(yù)“；onone'shonor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)?！埃籥nhonor意為“光榮的人或事

15.B)

【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。

【難點(diǎn)】onthemarket意為“上市，出售“；fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì)”;shop

是“商店”；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉(cāng)庫(kù)”。

16.A)

【句意