黃金卷1-2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）

黃金卷01

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Repairacar.B.Attendaparty.C.Pickuphiswife

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Agarden.B.Theweather.C.Anexperience.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Attheschool.B.Onthebeach.C.Inashop.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Regretful.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

5.Whywasthewoman'screditcardcanceled?

A.Shehadapoorincome.

B.Shegotintoheavydebt.

C.Shemadelatepayments.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesJonemakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toreportheraccident.C.Tomakean

appointment.

7.WhenwillJoneandBobmeet?

A.At7:05.B.At7:20.C.At7:25.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

9.HowdidthekidslearnEnglishfromJane?

A.Bysingingsongs.B.Byrepeatingafterher.C.Bytranslatingher

sentences.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Sharetheirexperience.B.Takepartinaparty,C.Gettheirpaper

ready.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?

A.Relaxing.B.Complicated.C.Life-changing.

12.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Adancer.C.Amusician.

13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.BuysomeCDs.B.Trydancemusic,C.Listentomusic

online.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Watchingagame.B.RepairingthefridgeC.Preparingsome

food.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?

A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.

16.Howmanyyearshasitprobablybeensincethemanplayedbasketball?

A.About15.B.About25.C.About40.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdoesColdplayplantodobyholdingtheirlatesttour?

A.Rewardtheirfans.B.Helptheenvironment,C.Promoteanew

record.

19.Whatdothefansneedtododuringtheperformances?

A.Danceonspecialfloors.

B.Singtogetherintheshow.

C.Takepartincompetitions.

20.HowdoesShawnMendestrytoreduceemissions?

A.Byreducingclothingwaste.

B.Byrecyclingsingle-useplastics

C.Bystayingineco-friendlyhotels.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasno

surprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffee

house-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyinga

cupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobby

intotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplace

wherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.Open

SaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelping

plantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesand

gardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowto

plantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨類植物），comeswithacarecard

writtenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyou

questionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,before

thepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.

21.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

22.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

23.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefromthesamestate.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

Anyoneinterestedineasywaystomakeapositiveimpactontheircommunitiesneedlookno

furtherthan12-year-oldDanykahMuck,aMichiganmiddle-schoolerwhosesimplelearning

projectisaninspirationtopositivethinkersofanyage.Itallstartedwithherwaytoschoolevery

schoolday.Everymorningshewouldgreetanoldmaninherneighborhood,whoshestilldoesn't

knowhisname,smilingorevensimplyofferingafriendlyword“hello".Andhewouldalways

nodandsmileback."Itseemstoconsiderablychangetheemotionalenergyaroundmeinthe

community,“Shenoticedthisinbothdirections,"Thatsimpleactcanbothchangeourentireday

withhowtheygreetme.^^

Lastspring,Muckbroughtanideatoherteachers.Sheprovidedthemwithapileofsticky

notesshehadfilledwithbrief-sometimesone-word—positivemessages.Shethenaskedthe

teacherstoplacethenotesonstudents'desksbeforetheyarrivedatschoolthenextday.Shealso

gavepre-filledstickynotestothelunchstaffandtoschooladministratorsincludingtheprincipal.

Theideawastomakeiteasyforteachers,staffandstudentstoregularlyencounterremindersthat

theymatterandarevalued.uYouareenoughjustbeingyou,“readsonefavoritenote.Muck'sidea

couldbejustthethinginanoffice,assistedlivingfacilityorevenathomeforasmallfamily.

“Low-cost"positiveinteractions,likeafriendlywordofferedtothepostalworkerorcoffee

shopservant,areshownbypsychologyresearcherstobuildsympathyandabateloneliness.An

anonymousnotesentintosomeone'sinboxorstucktotheirfrontdoorisperhapsthelowest-cost

connectionthereis,withpotentialbenefitsbeyondourimagination.Sometimesthesmallest

encouragementshavethebiggestimpact.Whatwouldyousayonastickynotetosharewith

someoneinyourcommunity?

24.Whatmessagedoesparagraph1convey?

A.Middle-schoolersarefriendlytotheelderly.

B.Asimpleactofkindnessmakesadifference.

C.Acommunitycanbeeasilyshapedbyinterest.

D.Learningprojectscaninspirepositivethinkers.

25.HowdidMuckhelppeopleinherschool?

A.Bywritingthank-youletters.B.Bymeansofstickingnotices.

C.Bytalkingwithschoolleaders.D.Bywritingencouragingwords.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abate"probablymean?

A.Measure.B.Monitor.C.Ease.D.Stand.

27.Thebesttitleforthetextisprobably.

A.WhatafriendlywordmeanstoastrangerB.Neverbebotheredbynegativethoughts

C.BrightenthecommunitywithpositivityD.Howtobuildaharmoniouscommunity

C

Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%and

contactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamof

scientists.

Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Itusedreal-time

data,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywere

feeling.

Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.

Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelings

ofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided（巧合）with

contactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.

Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,"Specific

measuresthatincreasesocialinclusionandcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyin

thicklypopulatedcities.^^Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalks

estimatedtosavetheUKatleast￡185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.

TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMind

researchapp.Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments.Theparticipantswere

self-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhen

theresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontact

andfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.Johanna

Gibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,"Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingat

ahighrate.Soweshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive（興旺）

28.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A.Byrelyingonpeople'smemory.

B.Bysurveying750urbanparticipants.

C.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphoneapp.

D.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativesample.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.

B.Timespentindoorsimprovespeople'swell-being.

C.Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.

D.InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?

A.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.

B.Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteducation.

C.Thecarefullyselectedparticipantsarereliable.

D.Thefindingsarestatisticallyremarkable.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities.

B.Developingurbanhabitatsatahighspeed.

C.Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.

D.Reducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.

D

Whetheryouconsumeitinicecream,coffee,cupcakes,pudding,orproteinshakes,the

vanillayoueatinthefuturemighttastejustalittlebitsweeterthankstoasurprisingnew

ingredient:usedplastic.

Admittedly,itdoesn'tsoundveryappetizing.ToscientistsJoannaSadlerandStephen

WallaceatScotland'sUniversityofEdinburgh,however,what'sevenlessdeliciousisplastic

waste,whichcurrentlyenterstheoceanatarateof8milliontonsperyear-enoughplasticwaste

tooutweighalloftheocean'sfishbytheyear2050.Tohelpstoptheplasticpollutiononlandand

atsea,they'vedesignedanovelwaytoturnitintovanillin,achemicalsubstanceinvanillaextract

thatgivesititsdistinctvanillasmellandflavor.

Althoughitcanbefoundinnaturalvanillabeanextract,vanillinalsocanbemade

symheticallyusingchemicalscomingfrompetrol.Tocreateitfromplastic,instead,researchers

geneticallymodifiedastrainofE.colibacteriasothatitcanmakevanillinfromarawmaterial

usedintheproductionofplasticbottles.

Accordingtotheirresearchpaper,around85%oftheworld'svanillinissynthesizedfrom

chemicalsthatareobtainedfromfossilfuels.That'sbecausedemandforvanillin—whichisused

widelynotonlyinfood,butalsoinbeautyproducts,cleaningproducts,andherbicides—isfar

greaterthansupply.InMadagascar,whichgrows80%oftheworld'snaturalvanilla,pollinating,

harvesting,andcuringvanillabeansisalongandpainstakingprocessthatcouldn'tpossiblyyield

enoughvanillinformodernappetites.Andevenifitcould,theonlywaytonaturallyincrease

vanillinsupplywouldbetoplantmorevanillaplantations,whichwoulddrivedeforestation.

Beingabletocreatevanillinwithplasticinsteadofpetroleummeansincreasingvanillin

supplywhiledecreasingplasticwaste,reducingindustrialrelianceonfossilfuels,andpreserving

forests.

“Usingmicroorganismstoturnwasteplastics,whichareharmfultotheenvironment,intoan

importantproductisabeautifuldemonstrationofgreenchemistry,9,saidEllisCrawford,

publishingeditorattheUnitedKingdom'sRoyalSocietyofChemistry.

32.Howdoscientistsproducevanilla?

A.Extractingitfromplasticbottles.

B.Formingitwithoutbacteria.

C.Changingtheformulaofproteinshakes.

D.Takingitfromoceanlife.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“synthetically”

inparagraph3?

A.Naturally.B.Artificially.

C.Biologically.D.Industrially.

34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Madagascaristhebiggestvanillaimportcountryintheworld.

B.Makingnaturalvanillaisaneasyprocess.

C.Enlargingvanillaplantationsisenvironmentally-friendly.

D.Producingvanillafromplasticisawin-winsolution.

35.Wherewillyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelbooklet.

C.Inaneconomictextbook.D.Inanadvertisement.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.36OnceIstartmyownfamily,

rildefinitelydoanythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here's

why.

37

ChildrenwhousuallyhavetheirbreakfastsanddinnerswithMomonlytendtothinkthata

motherisamoreimportantparentthanafather,becauseshealwaysfindstimetoeatwiththem

whileadadisbusyallthetime.Inturn,whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildren

learntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswith

them.

Learngoodtablemanners.

Whenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthem

goodtablemanners.38Yourchildrenwilllearnhowtobeontimesothatotherfamily

membersdon'tstarveandhowtobehaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,

don'tyou?

Createwonderfulmemories.

39Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitely

teachtheirkidstodothesame.Yourfamilytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywill

passdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdon'teventhinkabout.

Weallwanttochangetheworldandmakeitlesscruel.40

A.RespectbothMomandDad.

B.Ofcourse,ifyoursaregood.

C.Startwithyourfamily.

D.Parentsarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplans.

E.Whenyoueattogether,youdoeatthosehealthymealstoo.

F.Whenyourchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthosefunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimes

G.It'sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwrappedmyhandsaroundmycoffeecupandsankintomysofa,tryingtoforgetallabout

mytroubles.41myeyeslandedonmynails.Theywereuglyandworn-outlikemy

spirits.Mydiseasehadleftmedependentonpainkillers.Ieventuallyconqueredthe42

butremainedburiedindebtandshame.Tdneverfeltso43.

Maybeanothermanicure（指甲護(hù)理）wouldgivemealittle44.Iwentintoasalon.

Annie,theowner,choseabottleofredpolish,withoutaskingme,"Thisisforyou!LuckyRed!”

She's45mycolorforme?ButmaybeIcouldusesomegoodluckfora（n）46

WhileAnniewas47hersupplies,Ifoundmyselfstudyingthesayingonthewall

Don'tlookback.You'renotgoingthatway.HowIwantedtoescapetheprisonofmy48

“Butit'shardnottolookback",Isaid.Annienodded、49metocontinue.Keepingmy

voice50Itoldherallmytroubles.

51loweringmyfingersintothepolishremover,shesaid,uSomethingswearenot

meantto52"Iwatchedastheflecks（微粒）oftheoldpolishfloatedaway,imagining

theyweremy53.

Anhourlater,I54myfingersandfoundmynailsshone.ExactlyhowIwantedto

feel!YoumightoweittoLuckyRed.ButIknowitwasAnniewho55thewaytomybest

lifeever!

41.A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThereforeD.Besides

42.A.fearB.shynessC.tensionD.addiction

43.A.calmB.hopelessC.abandonedD.curious

44.A.honorB.shockC.liftD.reminder

45.A.pickingB.describingC.analyzingD.advertising

46.A.excuseB.agreementC.changeD.challenge

47.A.takingB.preparingC.deliveringD.maintaining

48.A.loveB.troubleC.prideD.desire

49.A.requiringB.trickingC.forcingD.encouraging

50.A.lowB.urgentC.firmD.cold

51.A.SoftlyB.CasuallyC.HurriedlyD.Heavily

52.A.admireB.rememberC.ignoreD.assess

53.A.pillsB.faultsC.yesterdaysD.spirits

54.A.fannedoutB.attendedtoC.warmedupD.playedwith

55.A.followedB.walkedC.pointedD.discussed

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek,ItookasmallboatandrowedmilesalongalittleriverinthemiddleofNew

York'sAdirondackMountains56(escape)themaddeningnoiseinthecity.

Oneoftherewardsforthisremotetripwasthetotalpeaceinthemountains.Here,Iwas

completelyalone.Therewasnotanothersoul57sight.Nocars,nosignalstodrawme

towardmyphone.

Irowedthroughlittleponds58(surround)bygrassandredberriesontheshores.To

godeeperintothewild,Imademywaythroughachainofrockyrapids(急流).AsIrowedalongI

sawayellowmapleleafpressedagainstarockbythecurrent.

Whenitwasimpossiblefor59(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulledit

behindme,wwithmypantsrolledtomy60(knee).Tomydelight,Ifoundthatthewater

stillheldsomeofthewarmthsummer.

SoonafterIreachedastretchofrapids61weretooviolenttogetthrough,Iwasforced

tocarrymylittleboatonmyshoulders.62(walk)alongatrailintheshadowyforest,I

saw63(variety)plantsthathavestartedtoturnreddish.Whentheriversloweddownagain,

Iputdownmyboatandrowedon.On64(arrive)attheendofthelittleriver,Iwas

extremelytired65Ifeltreallyhappyandcompleterelaxed.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.你校英文報(bào)刊本期討論的話題是如何有效利用時(shí)間。請(qǐng)以“Howtoman