適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit1Growingup課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit1

GrowingupⅠ.閱讀理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAEvenifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,thesestretchesofsandguaranteearelaxinggetaway.StartplanningyournextdaybytheshorewiththislistofthebestEastCoastattractions.Block

Island,Rhode

IslandDowntherocky,scenicMoheganBluffs,BlockIslandisknownforits17milesofbeaches.BabyBeachfeaturesshallow,gentlesurfforkidstoplayin,andFredBensonTownBeachoffersabathhouse,rentalchairs,andumbrellas.VisitorscantakeaboattoBlockIslandfromPointJudithandNewport.ⅠⅡⅢⅣHampton

Beach,New

HampshireDrivealongNewHampshire’s18-milecoastuntilyoureachHamptonBeach,abroadstretchofsandoverlookingtheAtlanticOceanthat’sconsideredoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountry.Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarine(海洋的)lifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.Ocean

City,MarylandChooseOceanCityforyournextbeachvacationifyouwantalotofoptions:You’llfind10milesofbeaches,a3-mileboardwalk,aloadofrestaurants,andtonsofshops.Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlyⅠⅡⅢⅣwelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.Horsebackridingonpartofthebeachisallowedintheoff-seasonaswell(NovembertoMarch).Canaveral

National

Seashore,FloridaCanaveralNationalSeashoreattractsspacefansandnatureloversalikethankstoitsclosenesstotheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexandits24milesofbeachhabitat.KidscanenjoyafreeJuniorRangeractivitybookwhilevisitingthisisland.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國東海岸的幾個(gè)最佳景點(diǎn)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.WhichactivitycanpeopledoonHamptonBeach?A.Gohorsebackriding.B.Enjoyaboattravel.C.Learnmoreaboutspace.D.Visitalocalmarket.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hampton

Beach,New

Hampshire標(biāo)題下“The

attractions

include

a

market

with

shops,eateries

and

games,a

marine

life

discovery

center,and

a

historical

society.”可知,在漢普頓海灘可做的事情是參觀當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?。ⅠⅡⅢ?.WhatdoweknowaboutOceanCity?A.Ithaspet-friendlyhotels.B.Itisthecleanestbeach.C.Ithasamarinelifecenter.D.ItislocatedinFlorida.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ocean

City,Maryland標(biāo)題下“There

are

many

pet-friendly

hotels,though

dogs

are

only

welcome

on

the

beach

in

the

colder

months

between

October

1

and

April

30.”可知,在大西洋城有寵物友好型酒店。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbeach?A.BlockIsland. B.HamptonBeach.C.OceanCity. D.CanaveralNationalSeashore.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Block

Island,Rhode

Island標(biāo)題下“17

miles

of

beaches”及Hampton

Beach,New

Hampshire標(biāo)題下“18-mile

coast”及Ocean

City,Maryland標(biāo)題下“10

miles

of

beaches”及Canaveral

National

Seashore,Florida標(biāo)題下“24

miles

of

beach

habitat”可知,卡納維拉爾國家海岸線是最長的。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadIt

Was

the

Night

Before

Christmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.ⅠⅡⅢⅣPatriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了Patricia

Gallagher每到假日季節(jié),就會在車?yán)镅b滿毛絨玩具,然后開車在費(fèi)城兜風(fēng)。這些玩具不是給孩子,而是給老年人。文章介紹了她這一傳統(tǒng)開始的時(shí)間以及她對此的看法。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors. B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness. D.Togetridofherkids’toys.答案

B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Patricia’s

holiday

tradition

started

in

2009.‘I

just

got

this

idea

to

call

two

nursing

homes

at

random

and

ask

if

I

could

come

and

read

It

Was

the

Night

Before

Christmas,’she

said.She

brought

some

of

her

kids’

stuffed

animals

for

the

seniors

to

hold

while

she

read.”可知,Patricia在2009年去養(yǎng)老院是為了給老人讀故事。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.

B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.答案

A

解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“After

receiving

too

many,Patricia

started”以及下文“how

many

she

would

collect

at

a

time,and

said

she

could

only

take

in

about

250

stuffed

animals

each

week

during

the

holiday

season”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛絨玩具后,開始限制每次收集的數(shù)量,她說在假期期間她每周只能接收大約250只毛絨玩具。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知,毛絨玩具不止一種功能。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知,Patricia認(rèn)為她的捐贈經(jīng)歷是有益的。Ⅱ.七選五ⅠⅡⅢⅣHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?

1

Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.

2

AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

3

Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.

Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.

4

Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.

Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.

5

ⅠⅡⅢⅣConsideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是用工作交換旅行的項(xiàng)目。1.D

空前說“Have

you

ever

thought

about

traveling

to

new

places,but

you

can’t

afford

it?”,說明下文要介紹一種免費(fèi)或花很少的錢去其他地方旅行的方法,空后說“Basically,you

work

a

few

hours

each

week

in

exchange

for

free

housing.”,說明有一種用工作換旅游費(fèi)用的方法,D項(xiàng)“If

so,consider

a

work

exchange

program.”提出了用工作換旅行的項(xiàng)目,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.G

空前說“One

benefit

of

the

more

popular

programs

is

that

they

assist

you

in

different

ways.They

also

charge

as

little

as

US

$39

and

offer

extra

features.”,接下來就應(yīng)該介紹額外的特點(diǎn)具體是什么,G項(xiàng)“For

example,Workaway’s

site

lists

over

50,000

places

to

choose

from.”具體說明了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn),因此承接上文,符合語境。3.E

空后說“You

can

gain

new

skills

in

creativity,leadership,languages

and

more.You

can

drown

yourself

in

a

new

culture.You’ll

make

new

friends

because

you

stay

in

one

place

for

a

while

and

work.”,這是在說參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的好處,E項(xiàng)“What

are

the

reasons

to

do

a

work

exchange?”提出為什么參加這個(gè)用工作換旅行的項(xiàng)目,空后所列的好處就是原因,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選E項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.C

空前說“Your

length

of

stay

depends

on

your

host.”,空后說“Typically,you’ll

work

20

to

30

hours

a

week.”,這說明工作的時(shí)間可以很長也可以很短,C項(xiàng)“It

can

be

from

one

week

to

many

months.”說明工作的時(shí)間可以很長也可以很短,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A

空前說這種項(xiàng)目里的工作機(jī)會是無限的,A項(xiàng)“The

opportunities

are

endless!”說明工作機(jī)會是無限的,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣLiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition1.

evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.

WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang2.

(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while3.

(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.

as

waspresentedhelping

ⅠⅡⅢⅣTouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With4.

clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit5.

(physical).

6.

(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,7.

isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it8.

(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.

aphysically

Advanced

which

hadcompleted

ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe9.

(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientculturearenotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”,whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives10.

(preserve)permanently.

protection

tobepreservedⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了良渚博物館和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合,讓游客可以在虛擬的世界中了解中國文化。1.as

考查介詞。根據(jù)“evidence

for

the

existence

of

at

least

5,000

years

of

Chinese

civilization”可知,這片廢墟作為中國文明存在5000年的證據(jù)被世界認(rèn)可,故填as。2.was

presented

考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語和謂語之間為被動關(guān)系,故空處為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù)。故填was

presented。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.helping

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語動詞,該動詞和邏輯主句the

museum之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填helping。4.a

考查冠詞。a

click

of

“點(diǎn)擊……”。故填a。5.physically

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要副詞修飾動詞visit。故填physically。6.Advanced

考查形容詞。空處修飾后面的名詞,需要形容詞作定語。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dvanced。7.which

考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Dunhuang,先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語,先行詞為物,故填which。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.had

completed

考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“By

the

end

of

2021”可知,句子為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填had

completed。9.protection

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞和revival并列作主語,protection“保護(hù)”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。10.to

be

preserved

考查非謂語動詞。allow

sb/sth

to

d