新版牛津英語7A-unit-6

課題7Aunit6foodandlifestyle教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1．Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.漢堡對(duì)我們沒好處Eatinghamburgersisnotgoodforus.吃漢堡對(duì)我們沒好處begood/badforsb.對(duì)…有好/害處begoodtosb對(duì)某人好begoodatsth擅長(zhǎng)Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果蔬菜對(duì)我們有益。Cakesorsweetshavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.蛋糕或糖果有太多的糖分而且對(duì)我的牙齒有害。Fishisgoodforourhealth.魚對(duì)我們的健康有益2．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。keep…away使…遠(yuǎn)離Keepyourlonghairawayfromthefirewhenyoucook..Weneedtokeepchildrenawayfromdanger.3．Theyaremyfavourite=Ilikethembest.4．Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Howlongdoyoudanceeveryday？Sheisagooddancer.Shedanceswell.She’sgoodatdancing.Shegoestoherdancinglessonseveryweek.She’samemberoftheDancingClub.5．Healthyfoodisimportantforme.WhyishealthyfoodsoimportantforKitty?為什么健康食品對(duì)Kitty如此重要？beimportantforsb.begood/badforone’shealth.對(duì)某人健康有益/害haveahealthylifestyle.6．needtokeepfit/healthy.需要保持健康needtoexercisemore=needtodo/takemoreexercise需要多鍛煉needtochangemylifestyle需要改變我的生活方式needtoeatsomefish.需要吃些魚Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多鍛煉并多吃健康衛(wèi)生的食物。7．Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.--Whatdoyoualwayshaveforbreakfast?have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner8．SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Katesitsbetweenhimandme.Wehaveashortrestbetweenclasses.9．Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果Iseldomexercise.＝Iseldomdo/takeexercise.我很少鍛煉10．Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我方案每天多吃水果蔬菜Plantodosthplantogoswimmingeveryweek.方案每周去游泳11．Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.我家附近有一游泳池goswimming,begoodatswimmingagoodswimmerswimwell12．dosportslovesportsmyfavouritesportsstarhaveasportsmeetingonceayearsportsshoes/shop/clothes13．a(chǎn)pieceofbread一片面包aglassofwaterapacketofsalttwobagsofricefourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilk14．shopatthesupermarketgoshoppingattheshoppingcentre15．Howoftendoyouexercise?Less/Morethan3timesaweek./Never/Seldom.16．Yourlifestyleisnothealthy/unhealthy.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?你想點(diǎn)什么菜？Letmehavealookatthemenu,please.請(qǐng)讓我看一看菜單。17．Howaboutsomebeef?〔吃些〕牛肉怎么樣？Wouldyoulikesomevegetables？你想要些蔬菜嗎？Whataboutdrinkingsomeapplejuice?喝些蘋果汁怎么樣？18．摩擦音｜f｜｜v｜｜s｜｜z｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜破擦音｜tr｜｜dr｜｜ts｜｜dz｜｜t｜｜d｜19．Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.為保持健康，我經(jīng)常踢足球。Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsmestarttheday.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth20．21．FordinnerIoftenhavesoup,fishandvegetables.=Ioftenhavesoup,fishandvegetablesforinner.晚餐我經(jīng)常吃湯、魚和蔬菜。22．Ialsodrinklotsofwatereveryday.我每天還喝許多水lotsof=alotof=much修飾不可數(shù)名詞lotsof=alotof=many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Weneedlotsoffruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Grammar:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么如下：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives＊＊＊5.特例[悄悄話：特例常?？?，要記住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(規(guī)律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄話：初中英語以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es，其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄話：oo變成ee。]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形[悄悄話：變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變。]⑥people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個(gè)民族”。不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs不可數(shù)名詞前可以加上一些量詞來表示數(shù)量ApieceofbreadaplateofchickenAglassofwaterapacketofsaltTwobagsofricethreecupsofteaFourkilos詞組匯總

1.

have

a

hamburger

吃個(gè)漢堡包

2.

half

past

ten

十點(diǎn)半

3.

be

good

for

/

be

bad

for

對(duì)…有好處/有害處

4.

keep

…

away

(from…)

使…遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近…

5.

all

kinds

of

food

各種各樣的食物

6.

They’re

my

favourite.

他們是我的最愛。

7.

Kitty’s

and

Daniel’s

lifestyles

凱蒂和丹尼爾的生活方式

8.

dance

for

half

an

hour

跳舞跳半小時(shí)

9.

be

important

for

sb

對(duì)某人來說重要

10.

need

sth/

need

to

do

sth/

need

sb

to

do

sth

需要某物/做某事/某人做某事

11.

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast

早飯喝牛奶吃面包

have

sth

for

breakfast/

lunch/

supper/

dinner12.

feel

hungry

感到餓

feel

+

adj.

13.

between

meals

在兩餐之間

14.

too

much

sugar

太多的糖分

too

much+U

too

many+C

much

too+

adj./

adv.

15.

change

my

lifestyle

改變我的生活方式

16.

plan

to

do

sth

方案做某事

17.

a

piece

of

bread

一片面包

〔two

pieces

of

bread〕

18.

a

glass

of

water

一杯水

〔two

glasses

of

water〕

19.

a

plate

of

chicken

一盤雞肉

〔two

plates

of

chicken〕

20.

a

packet

of

salt

一小袋鹽

〔

two

packets

of

salt〕

21.

two

bags

of

rice

兩袋米

22.

three

cups

of

tea

三杯茶

23.

four

kilos

of

meat

四公斤肉

24.

five

cartons

of

milk

五盒牛奶

25.

six

bottles

of

juice

/

cola

六瓶果汁/

可樂

26.

how

to

keep

fit

怎樣保持健康

27.

less

than

/

more

than

少于/

多于

28.

3-6

times

a

week

一周三到四次

29.

the

total

number

of

…is

…的總數(shù)是…

30.

exercise

more

多多鍛煉

31.

eat

more

healthy

food

吃健康的食物

32.

have

a

look

at

the

menu

看一看菜單

33.

Apple

juice

tastes

good.

蘋果汁嘗起來美味。

34.

three

toy

trains

三輛玩具火車

〔three

men/women

teachers〕

35.

help

sb

start

the

day

well

幫助某人良好地開始一天

36.

give

sb

energy

for

sth/

doing

sth

為某人做某事提供能量

37.

need

them

to

keep

healthy

需要某人來保持健康Unit6Foodandlifestyle檢測(cè)題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；總分值：100分)一、聽力局部〔每題1分，總分值20分〕第一局部聽對(duì)話，答復(fù)下列問題本局部共有10個(gè)小題，每題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.Whatfooddoesthegirllike?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Chocolate.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersgofortheirlunch?A.TheStarRestaurant.B.TheSunshineRestaurant.C.TheSunshineShoppingMall.3.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Milkandeggs. B.Milkandbread. C.Somebreadandanapple.4.WhatwillMikedrink?A.Aglassofapplejuice. B.Aglassoforangejuice. C.Aglassofwater.5.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritefruit?A.Watermelons.B.Lemons.C.Apples.6.WhereisLiMeifrom?A.SheisfromBeijing.B.SheisfromShanghai.C.SheisfromGuangzhou.7.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whatarethestudentsdoing?A.Playingballgames. B.Drinkinganddancing. C.Singinganddancing.9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thefruitshop. B.Thebusstop. C.Therestaurant.10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二局部聽對(duì)話和短文，答復(fù)下列問題你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽第一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11~12小題。11.WhereisDanielfrom?A.England. B.America.C.Beijing.12.Whataretheyeating?A.Apples. B.Peaches.C.Pears.聽第二段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13~15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whichvegetabledoesn’tthemaneat?A.Potatoes. B.Tomatoes.C.Carrots.15.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Aglassofcola.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoftea.聽短文，答復(fù)第16~20小題。16.WheredoeslittleDavidliketoeat?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.17.Whatdoesheofteneatattherestaurant?A.Beefandtomatoes.B.Ahamburgerandaglassofcola.C.Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.18.Dopeopleatthisrestaurantknowhimverywell?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Whatdotheyoftenaskhim?A.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C.Whydoyouliketoeathere?20.WhatdoeslittleDavidsay?A.BecauseIlikethetoyshere.B.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandsomepotatochips.C.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandaglassofcola.二、單項(xiàng)填空〔每題1分，總分值10分〕21.—Let’shaveoranges.—________.A.That’ssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.That’ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood22.Heoftenhas________eggand________hamburgerforbreakfast.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an23.Thereissome________onthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana24.—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.No,Inot25.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t26.Ilikedrinkingmilk.Milkisgoodme.A.forB.toC.atD.in27.LiMingoftenplaysbasketballtokeep.A.healthB.fitC.goodD.well28.—________doesLucylike?—Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why29.Thereisa________shopnearmyhome.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink30.Let’s________now.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.gotohomeD.gohome三、完形填空〔每題1.5分，總分值15分〕31.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

32.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

33.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

34.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

35.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

36.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

37.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

38.A.onB.withC.toD.by

39.A.seldomB.alwaysCcertainlyD.sometimes

40.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better四、閱讀理解〔每題2分，總分值20分〕AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Thatistosay,mostEnglishmenhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinnerinaday.41.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five42.Englishpeoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish43.Englishpeoplehavelunchat_______o’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one44.Afternoonteais_______inEngland.A.fromonetotwoB.fromtwotothreeC.fromthreetofourD.fromfourtofive45.Peopledon’thave_______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridgeBAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplace.Childrenatschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatatschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayalsohavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.46.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning47._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.重的B.有用的C.輕的D.不太重要的49.Americansusuallyhavesupper______.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.attherestaurantD.neartheirworkplace50.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables五、填空〔每題1分，總分值10分〕A.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。51.Hehatesdumplings,soheneatsthem.52.Ieeveryday，soIamfitandhealthy.53.Sheneedsalotofetodanceeveryday.54.Yourlisnothealthy.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.55.Iamnotgoodatmaths，soInyourhelp.56.Helikeeating(漢堡包)verymuch.57.Wouldyoulikesome(可樂)？58.Thebeef(嘗起來)verynice.59.Doyou(感覺)hungrybetweenmeals?60.Whatdoyouwantto(點(diǎn)菜)，Andy?六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子〔每題2分，總分值10分〕61.牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Milkisourhealth.62.保持健康很重要。It’sveryimportantto________.63.我們一周吃兩次魚。Wehavefish__________________________.64.多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。Moststudentslike___________________________.65.下午下課后我們經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Weoftenafterclassintheafternoon.七、書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕假設(shè)你是Andy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的漢語提示以“Mylifestyle”為題目寫一篇有關(guān)飲食和生活習(xí)慣的小短文。內(nèi)容提示：〔1〕我叫Andy，14歲?！?〕我每天打籃球，我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)?！?〕我通常早飯吃一個(gè)雞蛋,喝一杯牛奶；午飯、晚飯吃肉和蔬菜?！?〕我喜歡喝牛奶，因?yàn)槲倚枰S多能量?！?〕我不喜歡吃甜食，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康沒有好處。要求：〔1〕要點(diǎn)完整，表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；〔2〕60詞左右。

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第一局部聽對(duì)話，答復(fù)下列問題本局部共有10個(gè)小題，每題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.M:Doyoulikehamburgers?W:No,butIlikechocolateverymuch.2.M:ShallwegototheSunshineRestaurantforlunch?Iamhungry.W:Whynot?Mealsthereareverygoodandcheap.3.M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?W:Ialwayshavemilkandeggsforbreakfast,butsometimesIeatsomebreadandanapple.4.W:Hi,Mike,wouldyouliketodrinkaglassoforangejuice?M:Yes,thanks.I’mverythirsty.5.M:What’syourfavouritefruit?Youknow,Ilikewatermelonsverymuch.W:Watermelonsarereallygood,butIlikeapplesbest.6.M:AreyoufromBeijing,LiMei?W:Yes.ButLiMingisfromShanghai.7.W:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?M:IoftenplaybasketballonSaturdayandSunday.8.M:Listen!ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2aresinginganddancinghappily.W:TheyarehavingapartyforthefriendsfromAmerica.9.M:Excuseme,whereisthefruitshop?W:It’sovertherebetweenthebusstopandtherestaurant.10.M:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’swalktothebusstopandgotherebyNo.18bus.第二局部聽對(duì)話和短文，答復(fù)下列問題你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽第一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11~12小題。M:Goodmorning.I’manewstudenthere.I’mDaniel.W:Hello,I’mLiMei.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromAmerica.Wouldyouliketoeatanapple?W:Yes,thanksalot.Applesaregoodforus.Mymotherusuallysaystome,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!”M:Yes,yourmotherisright.聽第二段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13~15小題。W:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iamveryhungry.Letmehavealookatthemenu.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Somepotatoes,aplateofbeef,andsomerice.W:Sorry,wedon’thavepotatoesrightnow.Howaboutsomecarrots?M:Idon’teatcarrots.Doyouhaveanytomatoes?W:Yes,wehave.Anydrinks?M:Justabigglassofcolawithice,please.W:OK.Beef,tomatoes,somerice,andaglassofcola.Pleasewaitaminute.聽短文，答復(fù)第16~20小題。LittleDavidlikestoeatatarestaurant.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingathome.Heusuallyasksherparentstotakehimtotherestaurant.Healwayseatsahamburgerandsomepotatochips.Manypeopleintherestaurantknowhimverywell.Theyoftenaskhim,“Whydoyouliketoeathere?”LittleDavidsays,“BecauseIlikethetoyshere.”“Whydon’tyougotothetoyshopthen?”LittleDavidsays,“Theyhavetoysbuttheydon’thavehamburgersandpotatochips.”1～5CBABC6～10ABCAC11～15BACCA16～20CCACA21.Dsound是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來……”。故答案選D。22.C因?yàn)閑gg以元音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用an；因?yàn)閔amburger以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故答案選C。23.Csome意為“一些”，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。A、B、D項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)chicken作雞肉講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，可以用some修飾。故答案選C。24.B“Doyoulike…?”的肯定答復(fù)是“Yes,Ido.”,否認(rèn)答復(fù)是“No,Idon’t.”。故答案選B。25.C“Doesyoursonlike…”的肯定答復(fù)是“Yes,hedoes.”,否認(rèn)答復(fù)是“No,hedoesn’t.”。故答案選C。26.Abegoodfor是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有好處”，故答案選A。27.Bkeepfit意為“保持健康”，相當(dāng)于keephealthy。故答案選B。28.B考查特殊疑問詞。what提問“什么”；how提問“方式”，where提問“地點(diǎn)”，why提問“原因”。由