Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+thinking+Vocabulary+課件-【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit1Art

Period1WordsandexpressionsReadingandthinkingprecise

adj.

準確的；精確的

accuratepreciseinformation,detailsetcareexact,clear,andcorrect

atthatprecisemoment就在那個時候tobeprecise確切地講precisely

adv.

準確地；精確地；的確如此

1.AttheprecisemomentthatIputmyfootonthestepthebusstarted.2.She'sratherprimandprecise.3.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.4.Nobodyknows

__________(precise)howmanyspeciesthereareontheearthnow.preciselyrealistic

adj.現實的:通真的

realrealityn.真實，現實reallyadv.真正地,確實地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.現實主義realisticadj.現實的，逼真的realistn.現實主義者realizev.

理解;領會;認識到;意識到;berealisticaboutsth.對某事實事求是judginganddealingwithsituationsinapracticalwayaccordingtowhatisactuallypossibleratherthanwhatyouwouldliketohappen1.Thisstorymaybeunbelievable,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.2.Hewasrealisticaboutdifficulties.3.Manypeoplearefamiliarwith“VirtualReality”.4.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.5.DickensisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwriteroftheVictorianAge.ism詞綴realismsocialismcapitalismmaterialismidealismoptimismCatholicism現實主義;務實作風社會主義資本主義唯物主義唯心主義樂觀主義天主教

ist詞綴archaeologist

artist

cartoonist

chemist

economist

geologist

journalist

primitive

adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的

n.文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)

belongingtoasimplewayoflifethatexistedinthepastanddoesnothavemodernindustriesandmachines

primitivelyadv.

原始地，自學而成地

primitivetribes\beliefs原始部落\信仰Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.

Primitivepeopleoftenlivedincaves.dimension

n.維；規(guī)模；范圍;方面，側面aspectapartofasituationoraqualityinvolvedinittwo-dimensionaladj.

二維的二維碼：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)1.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.

2.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen.inparticular尤其；特別particularly,specially,especially1.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.2.Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.particular

adj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over

對……講究；挑剔1.Jack___________________________(很挑食),whichmakesitdifficultforhisservantstoservehim.2.Helen

isgiftedin

art,_________________drawing.

isparticularabout/overfoodinparticular/particularlyset......apartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……1.Lindalikesbeinginredtosetherselfapartfromtheothergirls.2.Hergoldenhairsetsherapartfromalltheothers.3.Hisquickresponsesethimapartformothercompetitors.4.BylearningChinese,hecansethimselfapartfromotherjobapplicants.

用set的短語填空1)We

topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.

3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

4)Doctorsadvised____________acertainhouradayforoutdooractivities.

5)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter_________forthestationimmediately.6)Ihavethedetails________inmynotes.setoutsetupsetapartfromsettingasidesetoff/outsetdowninfluential

adj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的havingalotofinfluenceandthereforechangingthewaypeoplethinkandbehave

influentiallyadv.有影響地;

有力地

influencen.影響；勢力

vt.影響；改變

impact/effectbeinfluentialin......對..有影響力have

an

influence

on/upon對……有影響under

the

influence

of在……的影響下=beinfluencedby1.VanGogh,aninfluentialfigure,hasastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.2.受到疫情(pandemic)的影響，經濟正在下滑。（分詞做狀語）Influencedbythepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.=Underthe___________ofthepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.influence①Itisoneofthemost___________(influence)clubsinourschool.②Overseasstudytourscanhaveapositiveinfluence____thefuturedevelopmentofstudents.

③______________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattractive.

④Itisobviousthatparents___________________________theirchildren.

很顯然,父母對孩子們有很深的影響。influentialonInfluencedhaveadeepinfluenceonreputation

n.名譽；名聲

=fame/celebritytheopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseofwhathashappenedinthepast

earn/establish/buildareputation贏得╱確立╱樹立聲譽haveagood/badreputation有好╱壞名聲

ruinone’sreputation毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實,名不虛傳beknown/famous/distinguishedfor1.Shehasareputationforbeingcalmandcool-headed.2.Shewasagoodlawyerwithareputationforhonestyanddiligence.3.EileenGuearnedareputationforChinaasaChineseathlete.4.TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.rank

n.地位/級別；行列[C]thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinanorganization,especiallyinthepoliceorthearmy,navyetc

thefirstrank/high/senior/low/juniorrank

v.把……分等級；使排成行tohaveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthingsthathavebeenputinorderofqualityorimportancerankAasB把A評為Branksb.as.../sb.berankedas...

把某人列為／評為……；某人被評為……rankhigh/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二...1.Heisnotonlyapainterofthefirstrankbutalsoahigh-rankinggovernmentofficial2.ThereportranksJustinBieberas

themostinfluentialsingerin2010.3.Jasonrankshighintheinthe800-metrerace.4.Theboxesarerankedtidilyaccordingtothesize.5.Theyarepeopleofallranksandclasses.6.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.purchasevt.購買；采購

n.購買；購買的東西

tobuysomething/somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingitpurchasesth.fromsb.從某人手中購得某物purchasesth.for…花多少錢購買某物purchasesth.atahigh/greatprice

＝sth.ispurchasedatahigh/greatpricemakeapurchaseofsth.購買某物(1)Thissecond－h(huán)andcarwaspurchased________awealthy

businessman.(2)Wepurchasedthishouse_______twomillionyuanlastyear.(3)Nowyouhavetopurchasehouses________highpricesin

Guangzhou.(4)Ourvictorycan______________(purchase)onlyatgreatprices.(5)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour________，youcanreturnthemwithoutanyreason.fromforatbepurchasedpurchasesemergevi.&vt.出現:浮現:暴露

appear/arisetoappearorcomeoutfromsomewhereemergent adj.浮現的;緊急的;emergencen.出現，顯露emergencyn.緊急情況/事件emergefrom從...顯現/浮現出來emergeas作為...出現

(介詞as后面一般跟表示身份的名詞)Thetruthhasbeguntoemergefromthewater.1)Incaseof__________,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.2)Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome___________

measurestofightagainstthevirus.

3)Sincethe__________

ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses.4)WhenwetalkedaboutJackson,hesuddenlyemerged_____behindthebigtree,whichastonishedusgreatly.5)Astheelderlymanemerged____afreshman,everyonewasveryastonished.emergencyemergentemergencefromassunburnn.曬傷sunsetn.日落sunlightn.陽光sunshinen.陽光sunrayn.太陽光線sunshaden.遮陽傘sunspotn.太陽黑子sunbathn.日光浴sunglassesn.太陽鏡sunblockn.防曬霜sunnyadj.晴天的sunsunrisen.日出Thesplendidsunriseandsunset,twinklingstars,windingrivers,vastplainsanddeepvalleyswerereallyappealingtous.con