湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試題

湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試題一、下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（每小題1分）1．WhathappenedtoPeter'sfather?A．Helosthiswallet.B．Hefellandhurthisleftfoot.C．Helosthiswaytowork.2．Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A．They'llcleanthestreets.B．Hewillcleantheclassrooms.C．They'lltakeouttherubbish.3．WhatwasLindadoingwhenthemancalledheryesterday?A．Shewasdoingherhomework.B．ShewaswatchingTV.C．Shewasdoingthehousework.4．Whoarethespeakers?A．Theparents. B．Students'friends. C．Theschoolteachers.5．Whycan'tDannygototheconcertthisafternoon?A．Becausehehastostudyforatest.B．Becauseheisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C．Becausehisauntiscomingtoseehim.二、下面你將聽到6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。（每小題1分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whodoesnotlikedoingchoresatall?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Theyboth.7．Whatdoesn'tthemanwanttodo?A．Tomakethebed.B．Todothedishes.C．Totakeouttherubbish.8．Whydoesthemanlikefoldingtheclothesforthewoman?A．Becauseit'sinteresting.B．Becausehecanplaythecomputergamesatthesametime.C．BecausehecanwatchTVatthesametime.聽材料，回答問題。9．HowoftendoesBillgototheoldpeople'shome?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．WhatdoesBillusuallyhelpdo?A．Lookafterpets. B．Cleanthehouses. C．Readthenewspapers.11．HowdoesBillusuallygettotheoldpeople'shome?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.聽材料，回答問題。12．WheredidthepeopleseetheUFO?A．InHangzhou. B．InSuzhou. C．InGuangzhou.13．WhatdidtheUFOlooklike?A．Aplane. B．Abird. C．Adish.14．Whatwasthegirldoingatthattime?A．Shewasdoingthedishes.B．Shewastakingashower.C．Shewasstudyingforthemathtest.聽材料，回答問題。15．What'swrongwithHelen?A．ShehasproblemsbreathingB．Shehasabadcold.C．Shehasaheartproblem.16．Whendidthisbegin?A．Abouttwodaysago.B．Abouttwoweeksago.C．Abouttwomonthsago.17．WhatdoesthemanadviseHelentodonow?A．Movetoanewplace. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Gotothedoctor.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhydidPeterhaveafightwithhisparents?A．Theydidn'tbuyaguitarforhim.B．Theydidn'tallowhimtoplaywiththecat.C．Theydidn'tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.19．WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A．ThisFriday. B．Onweekends. C．Onschoolnights.20．Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A．Gooutonweekends.B．Playtennisinstead.C．Talkaboutitwithparents.聽材料，回答問題。21．HowoldisLinda?A．Sheis13. B．Sheis18. C．Sheis20.22．Whywasn'tLinda'sfatherabletowork?A．Becausehewastooold.B．Becausehehadasoreback.C．Becausehehadaheartproblem.23．WhatisLindastudyingatuniversity?A．Music. B．Education. C．Medicine.24．WhendoesLindavolunteer?A．EveryMondayafternoon.B．EveryFridayafternoon.C．EverySundayafternoon.25．WhereisLindagoingtoworkwhensheleavesuniversity?A．Inherownvillage. B．Inabigcity. C．Inthemountains.三、選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)26．Canyouhelpme____thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookthrough D．lookfor27．—Laradoesn'tgoshoppingnowadaysasoftenassheusedto.Why?—Oh,she'ssavingmoneytobuy_________anewsmartphone.A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourself28．—Ninalookssosleepytoday.Whathappened?—Oh!Sheplayedcomputergamesalldaylongwithouta_________.A．room B．break C．help D．neck29．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thedriverwassonervousthathelost_________ofhiscarontheice.A．way B．path C．heart D．control30．—Wespendtwohoursfinishingtoday'shomework.—Muchtomy__________,Terryfinisheditintwentyminutes.A．sadness B．surprise C．excitement D．happiness31．—CouldIdomyhomeworkinyourroom,Dad?—Ofcourse,ifyoudon'tmakea____init.A．matter B．decision C．promise D．mess32．It's____thatyoumakehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebecauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.A．lucky B．traditional C．possible D．unfair33．—_________Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—Ofcourse.A．Will B．Must C．Need D．Could34．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit____theweather.A．a(chǎn)greesto B．a(chǎn)greeswith C．dependson D．liveson35．Jacksometimeswantsto____hisjob,becausehefindsitalittleboring.A．change B．understand C．choose D．catch36．—IsMikea____boy?—Yes.Hecanalwaysfindgoodwaystosolveproblems.A．lazy B．clever C．short D．serious37．OldMrGreendoesn'tfeel_________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly(定期的).A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily38．Youcan't____howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．change C．decide D．notice39．Weeachhaveadifferent____ontheplanforourtrip.A．promise B．opinion C．a(chǎn)dvice D．discussion40．—Idofeelalittle____aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．nervous D．bored四、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順。Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperassoonaswegethomefrom41．.Notallchildrenliketodothehousework.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkistheirparents'job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn'ta42．thing.Firstly,it'sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildren43．tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis44．.Itiseasyanditcanletourtense(緊張的)mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcan45．ourcareforourparents.Weknowourparentsare46．tiredafteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappy47．wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditvery48．todothehousework.I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.Atthesametime,learning49．todothehouseworkisagreatthing.So50．yourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.41．A．work B．park C．office D．school42．A．bad B．good C．busy D．free43．A．dislike B．learn C．a(chǎn)sk D．like44．A．normal B．different C．tiring D．popular45．A．show B．leave C．become D．stay46．A．nearly B．hardly C．usually D．never47．A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before48．A．boring B．dirty C．interesting D．difficult49．A．how B．what C．when D．where50．A．try B．bring C．work D．listen五、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Shouldparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghousework?SomepeopletalkaboutitontheInternet.IoftenhelpmymotherdohouseworkbutIneverwanthertopayme.Ourparentsworkhard,andtheyfeeltiredwhentheygethome.Sometimestheyneedourhelp.Ithinkit'sfineforchildrentogetpaidfordoinghousework.Itteacheschildrenthattheycan'tgetmoneyiftheydon'twork.Theycanalsolearnthathardworkcanbegoodforthem.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogivechildrenmoneyfordoinghousework.Parentsshouldpraisethemwithwordsbutnotwithmoney.Andldon'tthinkstudentsareoldenoughtokeeplotsofmoney.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrendohousework.Itisagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselves.Whenchildrendohouseworkforthewholefamily.parentscangivethemsomemoneyinreturn.Ithelpschildrenlearnthatgoodthingsonlycomefromwork.51．Suckyoftenhelpshisparentsdohousework,becausehethinks_________.A．hisparentsarenotalwaysathomeB．sometimestheyaretiredandneedhishelpC．hisparentsgivehimmoneyD．hisparentsareold52．Lindathinks_________canbegoodforchildren.A．a(chǎn)goodchance B．hardworkC．makingmoney D．keepingsomemoney53．Theunderlinedword"praise"means"_________"inChinese.A．重視 B．跟隨 C．表揚(yáng) D．監(jiān)督54．Leafthinksdoinghouseworkcanhelpchildren_________.A．learntolookafterthemselves B．getbackhomeontimeafterschoolC．getalongwellwiththeirparents D．leantostudyhardatschool55．_________don'tthinkparentsshouldgivemoneytotheirchildrenfordoinghousework.A．SuckyandLinda B．LindaandMogeC．SuckyandMoge D．LeafandMoge閱讀理解Everybodyworries.Grown-upsworryandsodokids.Butwhatshouldyoudoaboutit?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethese3stepstothrowthemof.Step1:FindouttheproblemYoushouldfindoutwhatyourproblemisfirst,andthenyoucanknowhowtosolveit.Ifitisverydifficulttofindoutwhatworriesyou,gotoStep3andgetsomehelpfromothers.Step2:ThinkofwaysThinkofwaystomakeyourselffeelbetter.Forexample,howtogetgoodgradesatschoolisabigworryformanystudents.Ifitisalsoyourproblem,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdotheymeantome?HowdoIprepareforclass?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Youmayfeelbetterafterthinkingaboutthem.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanythingtomakeyourselffeelbetter,itistimetojumptoStep3.Step3:▲Worryingcanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyou'reworried,youcanaskforhelp.Youdon'tknowifsomeonecanhelpyouuntilyoushareyourfeelingsandletthepersontrytohelp.Also,ifyoutellothers,youwillfeelbetter,andtheycanthinkofwaystohelpyou.56．Accordingtothepassage__________worryaboutsomething.A．onlyadults B．onlykids C．nostudents D．a(chǎn)llpeople57．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase(劃線短語)"throwthemof"?A．?dāng)[脫 B．完成 C．放棄 D．支持58．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_________?A．Findouttheproblem B．ThinkofwaysC．Askforhelp D．Shareyourfeelingswithothers59．Whenyoutellyourworriestoothers,theymay_________.A．a(chǎn)sksomeonetohelpyou B．sharetheirfeelingswithyouC．thinkyoudobadlyinyourwork D．helpyoufindwaystofeelbetter60．Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A．whatworriesareB．howtothrowoffworriesC．howtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyD．whotoaskforhelpifyou'reworried閱讀理解MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障).Itwas25milesawayfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iheardthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway,"Isaid."Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,"shesaid.61．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Hegotlost. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident. D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.62．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.A．bytrain B．bybus C．bycar D．bytaxi63．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.A．a(chǎn)clubboss B．a(chǎn)taxidriverC．a(chǎn)busdriver D．a(chǎn)gasstationworker64．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A．givehersomemoney B．getonherbusC．takehertoherhouse D．helpothersjustasshedid65．Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_________".A．AKindOldMan B．GettingaRideC．PassingHelp D．ABrokenCar六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthenewterm,studentsfeelliketheystudymanymorehoursandrelaxfewerhours.Theyalwayssay"I'mbusy."66．Actually,theyusuallyspendonlyalittletimeonstudyorotherimportantthings.Mostofthetime,theydonothingmeaningful.Theyhavetothinkaboutwherethetimeisgoingbecauseitcanhelpthemfindthelosttime.Herearesometips.67．Theyshouldtryasking"Isitnecessary?"andchoosethemostimportantthingtodofirst.Sometimestheyhavetogiveupsomething.68．IftheyusetheInternetfivetimesaday,andforsixminuteseachtime,theyspendhalfanhoureveryday—that'showlongthestudentsshouldexercise.Neverloseinterest.Iftheystudy50hoursaweek,andsleep8hoursanight,theystillhave62hoursforanythingtheylike.69．Ifso,theycandoalotabouttheirinterestaftertheyfinishtheirschoolwork.Everystudenthashiswaytospendtime.70．A.Makegoodplans.B.KeepawayfromtheInternet.C.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.D.ShareyourideaswithfriendsontheInternet.E.Maybethismakesthemfeeltheyarehard-working!F.Choosedifferently,andhaveadifferentlife.七、語法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。Youmayhaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmanytimes:WhatshouldIdowithmylife?ShouldIbe71．teacher,ascientistoradoctor?Youprobablyhavemanyideas,butitistimeforyouto72．(choose)one.Don'tjusttalk.Goandact.Gettingtherightjobforyourselfislikeclimbingaladder.Youshoulddoitstepbystepbeforeyoureachthetop.Youneedtogetthenecessary73．(train)andexperience.Maybeyouwanttobeareporter.Duringcollege,youmightchooseajournalismmajor(新聞學(xué)專業(yè))andworkpart-timeforanewspaper.You'llworkhard74．(realize)yourdreamandmaybecomeoneof75．(good)reportersinChinaoneday.Thenyouwillhavethechancetogotodifferentplaces76．meetdifferentpeopleaspartofyourjob.Weneverstoplearning.Thisdoesnotjustmeanschool.77．fact,yourlearningstartedlongago.Manythingsyoudidinmiddleschoolgaveyouthetalentsand78．(skill)youwilluselaterinyourjob.Joiningaclub,havingasummerjob,79．(volunteer),reading—alltheseexperiencesare80．(use)inthelongterm.八、完成句子，閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)81．我爸爸累了,在沙發(fā)上睡著了。(fall)Myfatheronthesofa.82．他們下周將為無家可歸的人們提供食物和飲料。(provide)Theywillnextweek.83．父母應(yīng)該每周和孩子多交流。(communicate)Parentsshouldeveryweek.84．上周Tom決定在醫(yī)院里試用一份工作。(try)Tominahospitallastweek.85．昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,醫(yī)生們正在不遺余力的幫助那些生病的孩子。(make)Thedoctorsatthistimeyesterday.九、書面表達(dá)(本大題滿分15分)86．在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中你一定幫助過他人，你校校報(bào)正在開展以"我助人，我快樂"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阒说墓适?，讓大家與你一起分享助人的快樂。1）寫作要點(diǎn)提示:①幫助的對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因;②助人的具體過程(你是如何幫助他人的)③被助人的反應(yīng)及你助人后的感受。2）寫作要求：短文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn)，語言要流暢，可圍繞提示要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使短文的意思連貫;短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名;短文的詞數(shù)在80詞左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解2．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解3．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解4．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解5．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【答案】6．B7．B8．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解【答案】9．A10．B11．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解【答案】12．A13．C14．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解【答案】15．A16．B17．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解【答案】18．C19．C20．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解26．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能幫我瀏覽這篇文章看是否有錯(cuò)誤嗎？A.lookafter，照顧、照料；B.looklike，看起來像；C.lookthrough，瀏覽；D.lookfor，尋找；根據(jù)“toseeifthereareanymistakes”可知“Canyouhelpme……thearticle”要表達(dá)你能幫我瀏覽這篇文章，即lookthroughthearticle，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。識(shí)記lookafter、looklike、lookthrough、lookfor的意思及用法。27．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)诶F(xiàn)在不像以前那樣經(jīng)常去購物了。為什么？——哦，她在攢錢給自己買一部新的智能手機(jī)。A.我自己；B.我們自己；C.她自己；D.你自己。此句主語是she，此處指她自己，用herself。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意代詞herself的用法。28．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——尼娜今天看起來很困。發(fā)生了什么事？——哦！她整天不停地玩電腦游戲。A.房間；B.間斷，中斷；C.幫助；D.脖子。根據(jù)Sheplayedcomputergamesalldaylong可知，她整天不停地玩電腦游戲，用break。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞break的用法。29．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——司機(jī)太緊張了，以至于在冰上失去了對(duì)汽車的控制。A.道路，方式；B.小路；C.心；D.控制。根據(jù)Howdidtheaccidenthappen?和Thedriverwassonervous可知，司機(jī)在冰上失去了對(duì)汽車的控制。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞control的用法。30．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成今天的家庭作業(yè)?！屛曳浅３泽@的是，特里在二十分鐘內(nèi)就完成了。sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜，驚奇；excitement興奮；happiness快樂，幸福。根據(jù)Wespendtwohoursfinishingtoday'shomework.和Terryfinisheditintwentyminutes可知，特里完成作業(yè)的神速是令人吃驚的。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞surprise的用法。31．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，我能在你房間做作業(yè)嗎?——當(dāng)然可以，如果不要把它搞得一團(tuán)糟的話。A.matter事情；B.decision決定；C.promise承若；D.mess雜亂。根據(jù)問句CouldIdomyhomeworkinyourroom,Dad?和答語Ofcourse,Ofcourse,if…可知，如果不要把它搞得一團(tuán)糟的話，當(dāng)然可以。makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的名詞。32．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：讓他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作是不公平的，做這種工作他是新手。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.possible可能的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)becauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.可知，讓他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作是不公平的，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。33．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——放學(xué)后我能和同學(xué)們一起打籃球嗎？——當(dāng)然。A.將；B.必須；C.需要；D.能夠。根據(jù)Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool和答句Ofcourse.可知，此處的意思是“能夠”，用could。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法。34．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語動(dòng)詞；短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不太確定我是否能在戶外舉行聚會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@取決于天氣。A.agreesto同意；B.agreeswith同意；C.dependson取決于；D.liveson以……為食。根據(jù)I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair及theweather可知，能否在戶外聚會(huì)，取決于天氣狀況，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思。35．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：杰克有時(shí)想換工作，因?yàn)樗X得工作有點(diǎn)無聊。A改變，B理解，C選擇，D抓，根據(jù)becausehefindsitalittleboring，可知杰克想換工作，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記change的用法。36．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克是個(gè)聰明的男孩嗎？——是的，他總能找到解決問題的好辦法。A懶惰的，B聰明的，C短的，D嚴(yán)肅的，根據(jù)Hecanalwaysfindgoodwaystosolveproblems，可知邁克是個(gè)聰明的男孩，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記clever的用法。37．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)【解析】【分析】句意：格林老先生并不感到孤單，因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生經(jīng)常來拜訪他。A.悲傷地；B.溫柔地，輕輕地；C.孤單的；D.憤怒地，生氣地。系動(dòng)詞feel后用形容詞作表語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意形容詞lonely作表語的用法。38．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)布萊克小姐同意和我們一起野餐時(shí)，你無法想象我們有多興奮。A想象，B改變，C決定，D注意，根據(jù)howexcitedwewere，可知物想象多激動(dòng)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記imagine的用法。39．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：關(guān)于我們的旅行計(jì)劃我們每個(gè)人都有不同的觀點(diǎn)。A.promise，名詞，諾言、承諾，動(dòng)詞，保證、允諾；B.opinion，名詞，觀點(diǎn)、看法；C.advice，名詞，建議；D.discussion，名詞，討論；根據(jù)“Weeachhaveadifferent……ontheplanforourtrip.”可知此處要表達(dá)關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃有不同觀點(diǎn)，固定搭配haveadifferentopiniononsth.，在……方面有不同的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。識(shí)記promise、opinion、advice、discussion的詞性、詞義及用法，掌握短語haveadifferentopiniononsth.。40．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——關(guān)于演講我確實(shí)感覺有些緊張?！泡p松。你準(zhǔn)備的越多，就感覺越好。A.angry，形容詞，生氣的；B.excited，形容詞，感到激動(dòng)的；C.nervous，形容詞，緊張的；D.bored，形容詞，感到厭煩的；根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.”可知“Idofeelalittle……aboutmakingaspeech.”要表達(dá)確實(shí)感覺有點(diǎn)兒緊張，固定搭配feelnervousaboutsth.，意為關(guān)于某事感覺緊張，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。識(shí)記angry、excited、nervous、bored的詞性、詞義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了做家務(wù)的好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。41．句意：我們?cè)S多人習(xí)慣一放學(xué)回家就吃晚飯。A.工作；B.公園；C.辦公室；D.學(xué)校。根據(jù)Asstudents（作為學(xué)生）可知，許多學(xué)生習(xí)慣一放學(xué)回家就吃晚飯。故選D。42．句意：事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)并不是一件壞事。A.壞的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.自由的。根據(jù)下文的Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly后的內(nèi)容可知，做家務(wù)并不是一件壞事。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)他們累的時(shí)候，許多孩子喜歡花很多時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲。A.不喜歡；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.問；D.喜歡。根據(jù)spendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired可知，許多孩子喜歡花很多時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選D。44．句意：但是做家務(wù)是不同的。A.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，常見的；B.不同的；C.麻煩的，無聊的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文Itiseasyanditcanletourtense(緊張的)mindrelax.（這很容易，它可以讓我們緊張的大腦放松。）可知，做家務(wù)和看電視、玩電腦游戲不同。故選B。45．句意：其次，做一些家務(wù)可以顯示我們對(duì)父母的關(guān)心。A.顯示；B.離開；C.變成；D.停留，呆。根據(jù)ourcareforourparents可知，做一些家務(wù)可以顯示我們對(duì)父母的關(guān)心。故選A。46．句意：我們知道我們的父母通常在一天的工作后很累。A.幾乎，差不多；B.幾乎不；C.通常；D.從不。根據(jù)tiredafteraday'swork可知，在一天的工作后通常很累。故選C。47．句意：如果我們能幫助他們清潔地板或做晚飯，他們會(huì)感到高興。A.除非；B.如果；C.盡管；D.在……之前。根據(jù)wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper是Theywillfeelhappy的條件可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B。48．句意：第三，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)很有趣。A.無聊的；B.骯臟的；C.有趣的；D.困難的。根據(jù)下句I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.（我相信你一定很高興看到明亮的盤子和干凈的房間。）可知，做家務(wù)很有趣。故選C。49．句意：同時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是一件很棒的事情。A.如何，怎樣；B.什么；C.何時(shí)；D.在哪。根據(jù)todothehouseworkisagreatthing.可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是一件很棒的事情。故選A。50．句意：所以從現(xiàn)在開始努力做好家務(wù)吧！你會(huì)從中受益匪淺。A.試圖，嘗試；B.帶來；C.工作；D.聽。tryone'sbest盡力，盡你最大的努力，固定搭配。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B52．B53．C54．A55．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】本文是四個(gè)同學(xué)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上談?wù)摳改甘欠駪?yīng)該為做家務(wù)而付錢給孩子的問題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題和詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出答案和詞句的意思。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Suky部分的IoftenhelpmymotherdohouseworkbutIneverwanthertopayme.Ourparentsworkhard,andtheyfee1tiredwhentheygethome.（我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，但我從來不希望她給我報(bào)酬。我們的父母工作很努力，他們到家時(shí)感到很累。）可知，Suky經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有時(shí)他們很累，需要他的幫助。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Linda部分的Theycanalsolearnthathardworkcanbegoodforthem.（他們也可以了解到努力工作對(duì)他們有好處。）可知，琳達(dá)認(rèn)為努力工作對(duì)孩子有好處。故選B。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Moge部分的Parentsshouldpraisethemwithwordsbutnotwithmoney.可知，父母應(yīng)該用語言而不是用金錢來表揚(yáng)他們。下劃線詞“praise”的漢語意思是“表揚(yáng)”。故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Leaf部分的Itisagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselves.（這是孩子們學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己的好機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，Leaf認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suky部分的IoftenhelpmymotherdohouseworkbutIneverwanthertopayme.（我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，但我從不要她付錢給我。）和Moge部分的Parentsshouldpraisethemwithwordsbutnotwithmoney.（父母應(yīng)該用語言而不是用金錢來表揚(yáng)他們。）可知，Suky和Moge認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該給做家務(wù)的孩子錢。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D57．A58．C59．D60．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；說明文【解析】【分析】每個(gè)人都會(huì)擔(dān)心，不管大人還是孩子，短文向我們介紹了采取三個(gè)步驟來解決自己的擔(dān)憂。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everybodyworries.Grown-upsworryandsodokids.（每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心。大人擔(dān)心，孩子也擔(dān)心。）可知，所有的人都擔(dān)心某事。故選D。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethese3stepstothrowthemof.可知，無論你的擔(dān)心是大是小，你都可以通過這三個(gè)步驟來擺脫它們。下劃線短語“throwthemof”的意思是“擺脫”。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Whenyou'reworried,youcanaskforhelp.（當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，你可以尋求幫助。）推理可知，此處應(yīng)放入“尋求幫助”。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Also,ifyoutellothers,youwillfeelbetter,andtheycanthinkofwaystohelpyou.（此外，如果你告訴別人，你會(huì)感覺更好，他們可以想辦法幫助你。）可知，當(dāng)你把自己的擔(dān)心告訴別人時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)幫助你找到讓自己感覺更好的方法。故選D。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethese3stepstothrowthemof.（無論你的擔(dān)心是大是小，你都可以通過這三個(gè)步驟來擺脫它們。）可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何擺脫憂慮。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B62．A63．C64．D65．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個(gè)好心的公共汽車司機(jī)特意返回送他回家的故事。當(dāng)他感激司機(jī)時(shí)，司機(jī)希望這種愛心幫助會(huì)傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個(gè)月加入了“傳遞幫助”俱樂部。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做主旨大意題時(shí)要通讀全文內(nèi)容，歸納總結(jié)出文章大意和最佳標(biāo)題。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障).（今年五月的一個(gè)晚上，在我回家的路上，我的舊汽車出故障了。）"可知，今年五月的一個(gè)晚上，薩姆的汽車出現(xiàn)了故障。故選B。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.（我想搭車，但沒有車。打車也很難。我決定乘公共汽車回家。）的"getaride"，"takeataxi"，"takeabus"可知，薩姆沒有想過坐火車回家。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.（公共汽車司機(jī)是個(gè)年輕的女士。）和Shewasjustthebusdriver.（她只是個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)。）"可知，這位女士是一位公交車司機(jī)。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,"shesaid.（“我只想幫助別人，為別人做些好事。傳遞下去，”她說。）"可知，這位女士希望薩姆將這份善良傳承下去，像她一樣幫助他人。故選D。65．主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，特別是文章開頭提及"Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.（上個(gè)月我參加了一個(gè)名為“傳遞幫助”的俱樂部。）"，結(jié)尾又說"Passitalong.（傳遞下去）"可知該片文章是呼吁善良的傳遞，幫助他人。本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“傳遞幫助”。故選C。【答案】66．E；67．C；68．B；69．A；70．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】文章講述了在新學(xué)期學(xué)生們覺得他們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間更多了，放松的更少了。文中對(duì)如何安排時(shí)間給出一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。66．根據(jù)上文Inthenewterm,studentsfeelliketheystudymanymorehoursandrelaxfewerhours.Theyalwayssay"I'mbusy."（在新學(xué)期，學(xué)生們感覺他們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間多了，放松的時(shí)間少了。他們總是說“我很忙?！保┩评砜芍?，他們很努力，選項(xiàng)E.可能這讓他們覺得自己很努力吧！符合語境。故選E。67．根據(jù)下文Theyshouldtryasking"Isitnecessary?"andchoosethemostimportantthingtodofirst.（他們應(yīng)該試著問“它有必要嗎？”并選擇最重要的事情先做。）可知，此句與重要的事情有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C.先做最重要的事。符合語境。故選C。68．根據(jù)下文IftheyusetheInternetfivetimesaday,andforsixminuteseachtime,theyspendhalfanhoureveryday—that'showlongthestudentsshouldexercise.（如果他們每天使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)5次，每次6分鐘，他們每天要花半個(gè)小時(shí)——這是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該鍛煉的時(shí)間。）可知，此句與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B.遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。符合語境。故選B。69．根據(jù)上文Iftheystudy50hoursaweek,andsleep8hoursanight,theystillhave62hoursforanythingtheylike.（如果他們每周學(xué)習(xí)50個(gè)小時(shí)，每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥?2個(gè)小時(shí)做任何他們喜歡的事情。）和下文Ifso,theycandoalotabouttheirinterestaftertheyfinishtheirschoolwork.（如果是這樣的話，他們?cè)谕瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)后可以在興趣方面做很多事情。）可知，此句與計(jì)劃有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A.制定好的計(jì)劃。符合語境。故選A。70．根據(jù)上文Everystudenthashiswaytospendtime.（每個(gè)學(xué)生都有花費(fèi)時(shí)間的方法。）可知，此句與花費(fèi)時(shí)間的不同選擇有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F.選擇不同，過不同的生活。符合語境。故選F。【答案】71．a(chǎn)；72．choose；73．training；74．torealize；75．thebest；76．a(chǎn)nd；77．In；78．skills；79．volunteering；80．useful【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語法填空；日常生活類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何選擇一份合適的工作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。71．句意：我應(yīng)該成為一名教師、科學(xué)家還是醫(yī)生？此處表泛指，用不定冠詞，teacher是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。故填a。72．句意：你可能有很多想法，但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候選擇一個(gè)了。itistimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了，固定句型。此處用動(dòng)詞原形choose。故填choose。73．句意：你需要得到必要的培訓(xùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)并列詞experience可知，此處用名詞；training培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練，不可數(shù)名詞。故填training。74．句意：你會(huì)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，也許