2022-2023學(xué)年重慶新奉節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶新奉節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.confusing

B.wasconfused

C.confused

D.beingconfused參考答案：C2.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：B3.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B4.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D5.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse參考答案：D根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車(chē)非常罕見(jiàn)，所以將只用它做幾次展覽．）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D6.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B7.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：C略8.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D9.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C略10.watch

A.stranger

B.wander

C.favor

D.snatch

參考答案：B

11.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D12.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles________hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A13.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)志。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語(yǔ)義，故選D。14.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as參考答案：C15.Itmakesnodifferenceyouconnecttothecompanyserverfromthenextroomorthenextcountry.A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案：D句意:如果你要連接公司的服務(wù)器,無(wú)論你近在隔壁還是遠(yuǎn)在鄰國(guó),都沒(méi)有任何影響。It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句,根據(jù)句意,從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。16.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B17.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___41___

IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___42___（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___43___hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___44___

energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___45___（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___46___

（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___47___

smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___48___

（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___49___（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___50___

attracts

peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．參考答案：41.where

42.hadnoticed

43.it

44.an

45.loss

46.valuable

47.into

48.faster

49.prepared

50.that這篇文章是記敘文。主要講述了中國(guó)食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國(guó)食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國(guó)的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadnoticed?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處用it指代前面的thefood。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。

energy以元音開(kāi)頭，“很多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，valuable是形容詞有價(jià)值的，故填valuable。【47題詳解】考查介詞。

句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。

根據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)備和是準(zhǔn)備是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故填prepared?！?0題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了味道flavor，故填that。【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了?！局R(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為T(mén)hreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、閱讀理解19.

Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireChargesWhat'sincludeda)Unlimitedmileage(英里數(shù))b)Expensesonoil,maintenance(保養(yǎng))andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofinvoicesc)Fullinsurance(保險(xiǎn))exceptpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.

What'snotincludeda)Personalaccidentinsurance.b)Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

ConditionsofHire★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative(代理人)atthehotel.★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.★Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12

aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof￡12willbemade.

43.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay,

__.A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecar

B.insuranceagainstinjurytothedri