浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析

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二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast

minute.ThatwasHelena'sbad(1).Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying

forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2).Unsuiprisingly,shespentthewholeschool

holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)hadallherhomeworkdone,

Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)everythingontime.

Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)whenshesawherlonglistof

homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)

project(項(xiàng)目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.

Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)wasshegoingtofinisheverything?

Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尷尬的)，Helenaexplained

the(8)toherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedand

sad，Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.

"What*swrong,dear?"hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,

(9)herupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.

Helenamadeapromisetoherself：shewouldnever(10)anything.Butnowshe

wouldhavetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.

(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream

(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone

(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they

(4)A.buyB.findC.clean□.finish

(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored

(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art

(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise

(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because

(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（6分）

https：”/

CONTACTUS

OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour

Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If

so,comeandjoinus!

TourHighlights：

?Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely

,Cleanthepandas*bedroom

?Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas

DailyQuota(定額)：60volunteers

AgeLimit：

Volunteers：Peoplebetween10and70yearsold

(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)

TourPrices：

Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged0-9：halfprice

WelcometoChina!Weareheretohelpyou...

Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!

(1)What'sthetext?

A.Anad.

B.Aletter.

C.Astory.

D.Adiary.

（2）HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?

A.60dollars.

B.140dollars.

C.210dollars.

D.280dollars.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.

B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.

C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.

D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.

11.（8分）RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there

are133roadracesregistered（注冊(cè)）acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear

andtheracesinclude61marathons.

LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackfbrmarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe

countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui

MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-

marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.

"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon

thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable

experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadejtmorechallenging

forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart

inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.

BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast

Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting（促進(jìn)）tourism.Totakepartina

half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat

sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.

''Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)

的)development,usaidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy."AsChinesepeoplearenow

livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he

added.

(1)Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscoiningback?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bysharingideas.

C.Bytellingdifferences.

D.Byaskingquestions.

(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesMitMinParagraph3referto?

A.Thescene.

B.Therace.

C.Theservice.

D.Theexperience.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangforseveraldays.

B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.

C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.

D.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.

12.（10分）Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters（過濾）outairpollutionafterbeing

encouragedbyhermother.

EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe

Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.

Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic（患哮喘病的）mother.nIhaveanairfilterat

homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,

familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter

outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.nThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof

myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor

breathing."

Duringthelockdown（封鎖）becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof

timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson

becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.

Theschoolgirladded,"Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson

itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis

gettingmuchworse."

Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives

onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol（汽

油）whenbusescomethrough.',

Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If

justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.

（1）WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?

A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.

B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.

C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.

D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”mostprobablymean?

A.Creative.

B.Educational.

C.BeautifuL

0.Important.

(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?

①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.?Wheretobuyit.

A.①②

B.③④

C.②④

D.①③

(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?

A.Theconditionofthepandemic.

B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.

C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.

D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.

B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.

C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.

□.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.

四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

13.(6分)ItwasMarch2022.1wasfinishingoffhighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomy

collegeyears,Ialsofeltastrongwishtovolunteerabroad.SoItookagapyear(間隔年)and

wenttovolunteerinSouthAfrica.

ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehomeandspenttimewitha

groupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeinga

babytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet

afterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthe

kidscarefullywashtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthe

childrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.Ialsotookpartinthe

TeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwere

naughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally

understoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.

VolunteeringinSouthAfricachangedmylife.ltchangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbe

morethankfulforthisamazingexperience.

(1)Whichcountrydidthewritervolunteerin?(notmorethan3words)

(2)Howmanyprojectsdidthewritertakepartin?(notmorethan2words)

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisvolunteeringexperience?(notmorethan6words)

五、詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

14.(5分)

recent；throat；remind；towards；giveaway

(1)Ourschoolhasheldabasketballmatch.

(2)Oldphotosalwayspeopleofsweetmemories.

(3)Ihaveaverysorenow,soifsdifficultformetotalk.

(4)Lastweekend,Isomebooksandtoystothechildren'shome.

(5)Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappen.Youneedtowalkhappiness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞.

15.(10分)"Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,"ourmothersaid.ltwastimetodoourweekly

housework.Ourmother(1)(已經(jīng)；早已)hadeverythingplanned.

Istartedto(2)(打掃)thefloor.MybrotherBenwenttocleanthewindows

andmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).AHofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnot

goodatcleaning,mymotherhadto(3)(繼續(xù))theworkherselfintheend.Ben

wasalittlecarelessandpouredthe(4)(水)alloverthefloor.Mymotherwas

veryunhappyandshe(5)(決定)totakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowas

doingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafter(6)(另一).However,

whenshewasironingmymother's(7)(襯衫)，herfavoriteTVshow

began.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheshowcarefully.Shedidnot(8)

(注意至(J)thesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwas

soangrythatshe(9)(很快地)tookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatched

TVandatepotatochipsinthe(10)(柔軟的)sofa.Momsaidwewerenotgoodat

housework.However,wealwaysknowthatshewillaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.

六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入

一.個(gè).適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正.確.形.式.填空。

16.(10分)Wewokeupinparadise-seriously.Accordingtoourguide,Ivy,Suzhouisknown

asthe"CityofParadise".Itdrawsalargenumberof(1)(visitor)every

year.Forover600years,Suzhouhasbeenwidelyknownfor(2)(it)

classicalgardens.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政園)isthe(3)

(large)andmostfamousoneamongthem.Whenwalking(4)thegarden,

wesawaTai-chimasterandhisstudentspracticingthemartialart.Wetried(5)

(follow)them.Seeingthatwewereveryinterested,themastercameover(6)

taughtussomebasicmoveskindly.Afterweleftthegarden,IvytookustoYuanwailouHotel

(7)lunch.Weenjoyedalotoflocaldessertslikericecakes,mooncakesand

thefamous*'redsoup"noodles.

Afterlunch,Ivyguidedusthrough(8)localmarket.Eventhoughitwaslate

afternoon,itwasstillquitebusy.Manypeoplewerebargaining(討彳介還價(jià))andmostofthem

(9)(speak)Suzhoudialect(方言).Ivysaidonlypeoplewhogrew

upinthecitycouldspeakitwelLOurlaststopofthedayisNo.lSilkFactory.Bythistime,we

wereverytired.(10)(lucky),therewasateahousenearthefactory.Weenjoyed

someChineseteaandthenwentbacktothehotel.ltwasreallyawonderfulday.

七、書面表達(dá)

17.(15分)隨著暑假的到來，你校即將組織研學(xué)旅行。假定你是LiHua,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思

維導(dǎo)圖，給你的外教Simon寫一封郵件，介紹你校的研學(xué)路線，并分享你喜歡的路線及

理由。

注意：

(1)郵件必須包括兩條，研學(xué)路線，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；

(3)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSimon,

Summerholidayiscomingandourschoolisorganizingschooltrips..

Wouldyouliketogowithus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours.

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast

minute.ThatwasHelena*sbad(1)A.Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying

forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2)C.Unsurprisingly,shespentthewholeschool

holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)Chadallherhomeworkdone,

Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)Deverythingontime.

Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)Bwhenshesawherlonglistof

homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)

D_project(項(xiàng)目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.

Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)Awasshegoingtofinisheverything?She

wasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尷尬的)，Helenaexplainedthe

(8)Atoherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedandsad,

Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.

“What'swrong,dear?”hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,

(9)CherupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.

Helenamadeapromisetoherself：shewouldnever(10)Banything.Butnowshewould

havetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.

(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream

(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone

(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they

(4)A.buyB.findC.cleanD.finish

(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored

(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art

(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise

(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because

(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown

【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫海倫娜的人在假期里拖延做作業(yè)，結(jié)果最后一天才發(fā)現(xiàn)還

有很多作業(yè)要完成。她向哥哥求助，但被拒絕了。最后，她向媽媽坦白并決定以后不再

拖延。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：那是海倫娜的壞習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣；B主意；C幸運(yùn)；D夢(mèng)

想。根據(jù)上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemto

thelastminute.（雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè)，但她打算把它們留到最后一分鐘。）可知這

是壞習(xí)慣。故選A。

（2）考查副詞。句意：無論是準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)還是準(zhǔn)備考試，她總是做得很晚。A好地；B困

難地;C遲地;D獨(dú)自。根據(jù)上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplanned

toleavethemtothelastminute.（雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè)，但她打算把它們留到最后

一分鐘。）可知做的很遲。故選C。

（3）考查代詞。句意：每當(dāng)她的父母問她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí)，海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他

們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A你；B他；C她；D他們。根據(jù)hadallherhomeworkdone

（完成了所有的作業(yè)）可知海倫娜是女孩，用she指代。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)她的父母問她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí)，海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他

們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A買；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C打掃；D完成。根據(jù)hadallherhomework

done（完成了所有的作業(yè)）可知是完成作業(yè)。故選D。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：在假期的最后一天，海倫娜看到一長串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)非常緊張。

A高興的：B緊張的：C放松的；D無聊的。根據(jù)whenshesawherlonglistofhomework

（當(dāng)她看到一長串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)）可知她會(huì)緊張。故選B。

（6）考查名詞。句意：有一本厚厚的書的報(bào)告，無數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，還有一個(gè)藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，

她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景。A音樂；B體育；C英語；D藝術(shù)。根據(jù)shehadtodoapainting

ofasceneintheneighborhood（她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景）可知是藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。故選D。

（7）考查副詞。句意：她要怎么完成這一切呢？A如何；B為什么；C哪里；D何時(shí)。

根據(jù)下文Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.（她需要她哥哥的幫助。）可知是如

何完成。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：海倫娜感到尷尬，向她哥哥解釋了情況。A情況；B進(jìn)步；C決

定；D承諾。結(jié)合語境可知是向哥哥解釋情況。故選A。

（9）考查連詞。句意：母親什么也沒說，但她沮喪的表情讓海倫娜感到很難過。A而且；

B因此；C但是；D因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

（10）考查短語。句意：海倫娜向自己保證：她決不拖延任何事情。A弄清；B推遲；C

關(guān)心；D記下。根據(jù)第——段AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedto

leavethemtothelastminule.（雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè)，但她打算把它們留到最后一

分鐘。）可知海倫娜有拖延的習(xí)慣，最后決定改掉壞習(xí)慣，不拖延任何事。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（6分）

https："/

以3a/^

?MGMIGH心卜—I"小Q

OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour

Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If

so,comeandjoinus!

TourHighlights：

?Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely

?Cleanthepandas*bedroom

?Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas

DailyQuota(定額)：60volunteers

AgeLimit：

Volunteers：Peoplebetween10and70yearsold

(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)

TourPrices：

Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged0-9：halfprice

WelcometoChinaiWeareheretohelpyou...

StartplanningyourunforgettabletripwithI-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!

(1)What'sthetext?A

A.Anad.

B.Aletter.

C.Astory.

D.Adiary.

(2)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?

C

A.60dollars.

B.140dollars.

C.210dollars.

D.280dollars.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?B

A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.

B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.

C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.

D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.

［分析】短文講了都江堰熊貓志愿者一日游的信息。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedof

spendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?Ifso,comeandjoinus!（你喜歡熊貓嗎?你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)

想過和這些可愛的動(dòng)物共度一天嗎？如果有，來加入我們吧!）可知文章是一個(gè)廣告。故

選Ao

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged

0-9：halfprice（成人和10歲以上兒童：140美元；0-9歲兒童：半價(jià)）可知如果格林

先生和他7歲的女兒一起參加旅行團(tuán)，他要付140+70=210美元。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromour

traveladvisors!（在我們的旅行顧問的1-1幫助下,開始計(jì)劃您難忘的旅行?。┛芍驹?/p>

者可以從旅游顧問那里得到17的幫助。故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

11.（8分）RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there

are133roadracesregistered（注冊(cè)）acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear

andtheracesinclude61marathons.

LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackformarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe

countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui

MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-

marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.

"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon

thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable

experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeitmorechallenging

forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart

inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.

BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast

Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting（促進(jìn)）tourism.Totakepartina

half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat

sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.

"Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)

的）development,"saidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy.MAsChinesepeoplearenow

livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he

added.

（1）Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscomingback?A

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bysharingideas.

C.Bytellingdifferences.

D.Byaskingquestions.

(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?C

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesnitninParagraph3referto?B

A.Thescene.

B.Therace.

C.Theservice.

D.Theexperience.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?B

A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangfbrseveraldays.

B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.

C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.

□.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.

【分析】短文主要寫了中國的路跑運(yùn)動(dòng)正在重新興起。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppace

again.Accordingtoa2023workreport,thereare133roadracesregistered（注冊(cè)）across

thecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearandtheracesinclude61marathons.（中國的公

路跑速度再次加快。根據(jù)2023年的一份工作報(bào)告，今年前六個(gè)月，全國共有133場(chǎng)公路

賽注冊(cè)，其中包括61場(chǎng)馬拉松。）可知，作者通過列數(shù)據(jù)展示公路跑步正在回歸。故選

Ao

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-marathon,healthrun,

andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.（據(jù)組委會(huì)介紹，比賽項(xiàng)目包括

全程馬拉松、半程馬拉松、健康跑和家庭趣味跑。）可知，上周日麗水馬拉松賽舉行了4

場(chǎng)比賽。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeit

morechallengingforme.（今年的比賽發(fā)生了一些變化，這對(duì)我來說更具挑戰(zhàn)性。）可知，

X”代指比賽。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thisshowsthatsportingeventssuchasmarathonscan

giveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.（這表明，馬拉松等體育賽事可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)

的發(fā)展。）可知，體育活動(dòng)有助于改善當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.（10分）Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters（過濾）outairpollutionafterbeing

encouragedbyhermother.

EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe

Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.

Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic（患哮喘病的）mother."Ihaveanairfilterat

homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,

familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter

outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.MThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof

myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor

breathing.1'

Duringthelockdown（封鎖）becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof

timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson

becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.

Theschoolgirladded,''Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson

itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis

gettingmuchworse.',

Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives

onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol(汽

油)whenbusescomethrough."

Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If

justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.

(1)WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?D

A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.

B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.

C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.

D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovative"mostprobablymean?A

A.Creative.

B.Educational.

C.Beautiful.

D.Important.

(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?D

①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.?Wheretobuyit.

A.①②

B.③④

C.②④

D.①③

(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?D

A.Theconditionofthepandemic.

B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.

C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.

D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.

B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.

C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.

0.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.

【分析】本文主要介紹了一位女學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款能夠過濾空氣污染的背包。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovalivebag.

（這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知，她的發(fā)明獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.（這

個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知，這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)，因此“innovative”

的意思是"Creative"。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ihaveanairfilleralhomebeca