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浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析
版)
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng)。
9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast
minute.ThatwasHelena'sbad(1).Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying
forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2).Unsuiprisingly,shespentthewholeschool
holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)hadallherhomeworkdone,
Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)everythingontime.
Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)whenshesawherlonglistof
homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)
project(項(xiàng)目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.
Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)wasshegoingtofinisheverything?
Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尷尬的),Helenaexplained
the(8)toherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedand
sad,Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.
"What*swrong,dear?"hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,
(9)herupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.
Helenamadeapromisetoherself:shewouldnever(10)anything.Butnowshe
wouldhavetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.
(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream
(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone
(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they
(4)A.buyB.findC.clean□.finish
(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored
(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art
(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise
(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because
(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
10.(6分)
https:”/
CONTACTUS
OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour
Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If
so,comeandjoinus!
TourHighlights:
?Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely
,Cleanthepandas*bedroom
?Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas
DailyQuota(定額):60volunteers
AgeLimit:
Volunteers:Peoplebetween10and70yearsold
(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)
TourPrices:
Adults&Childrenover10yearsold:140dollarsChildrenaged0-9:halfprice
WelcometoChina!Weareheretohelpyou...
Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!
(1)What'sthetext?
A.Anad.
B.Aletter.
C.Astory.
D.Adiary.
(2)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?
A.60dollars.
B.140dollars.
C.210dollars.
D.280dollars.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.
B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.
C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.
D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.
11.(8分)RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there
are133roadracesregistered(注冊(cè))acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear
andtheracesinclude61marathons.
LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackfbrmarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe
countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui
MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-
marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.
"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon
thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable
experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadejtmorechallenging
forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart
inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.
BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast
Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting(促進(jìn))tourism.Totakepartina
half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat
sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.
''Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)
的)development,usaidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy."AsChinesepeoplearenow
livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he
added.
(1)Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscoiningback?
A.Bylistingnumbers.
B.Bysharingideas.
C.Bytellingdifferences.
D.Byaskingquestions.
(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)WhatdoesMitMinParagraph3referto?
A.Thescene.
B.Therace.
C.Theservice.
D.Theexperience.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangforseveraldays.
B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.
C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.
D.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.
12.(10分)Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters(過濾)outairpollutionafterbeing
encouragedbyhermother.
EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe
Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.
Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mother.nIhaveanairfilterat
homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,
familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter
outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.nThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof
myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor
breathing."
Duringthelockdown(封鎖)becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof
timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson
becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.
Theschoolgirladded,"Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson
itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis
gettingmuchworse."
Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives
onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol(汽
油)whenbusescomethrough.',
Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If
justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.
(1)WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?
A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.
B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.
C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.
D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”mostprobablymean?
A.Creative.
B.Educational.
C.BeautifuL
0.Important.
(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?
①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.?Wheretobuyit.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?
A.Theconditionofthepandemic.
B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.
C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.
D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.
B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.
C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.
□.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.
四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文,回答問題。
13.(6分)ItwasMarch2022.1wasfinishingoffhighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomy
collegeyears,Ialsofeltastrongwishtovolunteerabroad.SoItookagapyear(間隔年)and
wenttovolunteerinSouthAfrica.
ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehomeandspenttimewitha
groupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeinga
babytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet
afterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthe
kidscarefullywashtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthe
childrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.Ialsotookpartinthe
TeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwere
naughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally
understoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.
VolunteeringinSouthAfricachangedmylife.ltchangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbe
morethankfulforthisamazingexperience.
(1)Whichcountrydidthewritervolunteerin?(notmorethan3words)
(2)Howmanyprojectsdidthewritertakepartin?(notmorethan2words)
(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisvolunteeringexperience?(notmorethan6words)
五、詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。
14.(5分)
recent;throat;remind;towards;giveaway
(1)Ourschoolhasheldabasketballmatch.
(2)Oldphotosalwayspeopleofsweetmemories.
(3)Ihaveaverysorenow,soifsdifficultformetotalk.
(4)Lastweekend,Isomebooksandtoystothechildren'shome.
(5)Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappen.Youneedtowalkhappiness.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞.
15.(10分)"Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,"ourmothersaid.ltwastimetodoourweekly
housework.Ourmother(1)(已經(jīng);早已)hadeverythingplanned.
Istartedto(2)(打掃)thefloor.MybrotherBenwenttocleanthewindows
andmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).AHofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnot
goodatcleaning,mymotherhadto(3)(繼續(xù))theworkherselfintheend.Ben
wasalittlecarelessandpouredthe(4)(水)alloverthefloor.Mymotherwas
veryunhappyandshe(5)(決定)totakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowas
doingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafter(6)(另一).However,
whenshewasironingmymother's(7)(襯衫),herfavoriteTVshow
began.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheshowcarefully.Shedidnot(8)
(注意至(J)thesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwas
soangrythatshe(9)(很快地)tookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatched
TVandatepotatochipsinthe(10)(柔軟的)sofa.Momsaidwewerenotgoodat
housework.However,wealwaysknowthatshewillaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.
六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入
一.個(gè).適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正.確.形.式.填空。
16.(10分)Wewokeupinparadise-seriously.Accordingtoourguide,Ivy,Suzhouisknown
asthe"CityofParadise".Itdrawsalargenumberof(1)(visitor)every
year.Forover600years,Suzhouhasbeenwidelyknownfor(2)(it)
classicalgardens.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政園)isthe(3)
(large)andmostfamousoneamongthem.Whenwalking(4)thegarden,
wesawaTai-chimasterandhisstudentspracticingthemartialart.Wetried(5)
(follow)them.Seeingthatwewereveryinterested,themastercameover(6)
taughtussomebasicmoveskindly.Afterweleftthegarden,IvytookustoYuanwailouHotel
(7)lunch.Weenjoyedalotoflocaldessertslikericecakes,mooncakesand
thefamous*'redsoup"noodles.
Afterlunch,Ivyguidedusthrough(8)localmarket.Eventhoughitwaslate
afternoon,itwasstillquitebusy.Manypeoplewerebargaining(討彳介還價(jià))andmostofthem
(9)(speak)Suzhoudialect(方言).Ivysaidonlypeoplewhogrew
upinthecitycouldspeakitwelLOurlaststopofthedayisNo.lSilkFactory.Bythistime,we
wereverytired.(10)(lucky),therewasateahousenearthefactory.Weenjoyed
someChineseteaandthenwentbacktothehotel.ltwasreallyawonderfulday.
七、書面表達(dá)
17.(15分)隨著暑假的到來,你校即將組織研學(xué)旅行。假定你是LiHua,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思
維導(dǎo)圖,給你的外教Simon寫一封郵件,介紹你校的研學(xué)路線,并分享你喜歡的路線及
理由。
注意:
(1)郵件必須包括兩條,研學(xué)路線,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息;
(3)詞數(shù):80詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearSimon,
Summerholidayiscomingandourschoolisorganizingschooltrips..
Wouldyouliketogowithus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours.
LiHua
參考答案與試題解析
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng)。
9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast
minute.ThatwasHelena*sbad(1)A.Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying
forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2)C.Unsurprisingly,shespentthewholeschool
holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)Chadallherhomeworkdone,
Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)Deverythingontime.
Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)Bwhenshesawherlonglistof
homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)
D_project(項(xiàng)目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.
Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)Awasshegoingtofinisheverything?She
wasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尷尬的),Helenaexplainedthe
(8)Atoherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedandsad,
Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.
“What'swrong,dear?”hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,
(9)CherupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.
Helenamadeapromisetoherself:shewouldnever(10)Banything.Butnowshewould
havetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.
(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream
(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone
(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they
(4)A.buyB.findC.cleanD.finish
(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored
(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art
(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise
(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because
(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown
【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫海倫娜的人在假期里拖延做作業(yè),結(jié)果最后一天才發(fā)現(xiàn)還
有很多作業(yè)要完成。她向哥哥求助,但被拒絕了。最后,她向媽媽坦白并決定以后不再
拖延。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:那是海倫娜的壞習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣;B主意;C幸運(yùn);D夢(mèng)
想。根據(jù)上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemto
thelastminute.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后一分鐘。)可知這
是壞習(xí)慣。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:無論是準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)還是準(zhǔn)備考試,她總是做得很晚。A好地;B困
難地;C遲地;D獨(dú)自。根據(jù)上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplanned
toleavethemtothelastminute.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后
一分鐘。)可知做的很遲。故選C。
(3)考查代詞。句意:每當(dāng)她的父母問她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí),海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他
們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A你;B他;C她;D他們。根據(jù)hadallherhomeworkdone
(完成了所有的作業(yè))可知海倫娜是女孩,用she指代。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每當(dāng)她的父母問她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí),海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他
們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A買;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C打掃;D完成。根據(jù)hadallherhomework
done(完成了所有的作業(yè))可知是完成作業(yè)。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在假期的最后一天,海倫娜看到一長串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)非常緊張。
A高興的:B緊張的:C放松的;D無聊的。根據(jù)whenshesawherlonglistofhomework
(當(dāng)她看到一長串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí))可知她會(huì)緊張。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:有一本厚厚的書的報(bào)告,無數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè),還有一個(gè)藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目,
她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景。A音樂;B體育;C英語;D藝術(shù)。根據(jù)shehadtodoapainting
ofasceneintheneighborhood(她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景)可知是藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。故選D。
(7)考查副詞。句意:她要怎么完成這一切呢?A如何;B為什么;C哪里;D何時(shí)。
根據(jù)下文Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.(她需要她哥哥的幫助。)可知是如
何完成。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:海倫娜感到尷尬,向她哥哥解釋了情況。A情況;B進(jìn)步;C決
定;D承諾。結(jié)合語境可知是向哥哥解釋情況。故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:母親什么也沒說,但她沮喪的表情讓海倫娜感到很難過。A而且;
B因此;C但是;D因?yàn)椤?崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(10)考查短語。句意:海倫娜向自己保證:她決不拖延任何事情。A弄清;B推遲;C
關(guān)心;D記下。根據(jù)第——段AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedto
leavethemtothelastminule.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后一
分鐘。)可知海倫娜有拖延的習(xí)慣,最后決定改掉壞習(xí)慣,不拖延任何事。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確
詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
10.(6分)
https:"/
以3a/^
?MGMIGH心卜—I"小Q
OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour
Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If
so,comeandjoinus!
TourHighlights:
?Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely
?Cleanthepandas*bedroom
?Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas
DailyQuota(定額):60volunteers
AgeLimit:
Volunteers:Peoplebetween10and70yearsold
(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)
TourPrices:
Adults&Childrenover10yearsold:140dollarsChildrenaged0-9:halfprice
WelcometoChinaiWeareheretohelpyou...
StartplanningyourunforgettabletripwithI-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!
(1)What'sthetext?A
A.Anad.
B.Aletter.
C.Astory.
D.Adiary.
(2)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?
C
A.60dollars.
B.140dollars.
C.210dollars.
D.280dollars.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?B
A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.
B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.
C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.
D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.
[分析】短文講了都江堰熊貓志愿者一日游的信息。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedof
spendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?Ifso,comeandjoinus!(你喜歡熊貓嗎?你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)
想過和這些可愛的動(dòng)物共度一天嗎?如果有,來加入我們吧!)可知文章是一個(gè)廣告。故
選Ao
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Adults&Childrenover10yearsold:140dollarsChildrenaged
0-9:halfprice(成人和10歲以上兒童:140美元;0-9歲兒童:半價(jià))可知如果格林
先生和他7歲的女兒一起參加旅行團(tuán),他要付140+70=210美元。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromour
traveladvisors!(在我們的旅行顧問的1-1幫助下,開始計(jì)劃您難忘的旅行?。┛芍驹?/p>
者可以從旅游顧問那里得到17的幫助。故選Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選
項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
11.(8分)RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there
are133roadracesregistered(注冊(cè))acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear
andtheracesinclude61marathons.
LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackformarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe
countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui
MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-
marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.
"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon
thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable
experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeitmorechallenging
forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart
inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.
BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast
Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting(促進(jìn))tourism.Totakepartina
half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat
sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.
"Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)
的)development,"saidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy.MAsChinesepeoplearenow
livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he
added.
(1)Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscomingback?A
A.Bylistingnumbers.
B.Bysharingideas.
C.Bytellingdifferences.
D.Byaskingquestions.
(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)WhatdoesnitninParagraph3referto?B
A.Thescene.
B.Therace.
C.Theservice.
D.Theexperience.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?B
A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangfbrseveraldays.
B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.
C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.
□.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.
【分析】短文主要寫了中國的路跑運(yùn)動(dòng)正在重新興起。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppace
again.Accordingtoa2023workreport,thereare133roadracesregistered(注冊(cè))across
thecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearandtheracesinclude61marathons.(中國的公
路跑速度再次加快。根據(jù)2023年的一份工作報(bào)告,今年前六個(gè)月,全國共有133場(chǎng)公路
賽注冊(cè),其中包括61場(chǎng)馬拉松。)可知,作者通過列數(shù)據(jù)展示公路跑步正在回歸。故選
Ao
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-marathon,healthrun,
andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.(據(jù)組委會(huì)介紹,比賽項(xiàng)目包括
全程馬拉松、半程馬拉松、健康跑和家庭趣味跑。)可知,上周日麗水馬拉松賽舉行了4
場(chǎng)比賽。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeit
morechallengingforme.(今年的比賽發(fā)生了一些變化,這對(duì)我來說更具挑戰(zhàn)性。)可知,
X”代指比賽。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thisshowsthatsportingeventssuchasmarathonscan
giveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.(這表明,馬拉松等體育賽事可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)
的發(fā)展。)可知,體育活動(dòng)有助于改善當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)
容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12.(10分)Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters(過濾)outairpollutionafterbeing
encouragedbyhermother.
EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe
Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.
Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mother."Ihaveanairfilterat
homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,
familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter
outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.MThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof
myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor
breathing.1'
Duringthelockdown(封鎖)becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof
timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson
becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.
Theschoolgirladded,''Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson
itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis
gettingmuchworse.',
Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives
onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol(汽
油)whenbusescomethrough."
Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If
justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.
(1)WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?D
A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.
B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.
C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.
D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovative"mostprobablymean?A
A.Creative.
B.Educational.
C.Beautiful.
D.Important.
(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?D
①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.?Wheretobuyit.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?D
A.Theconditionofthepandemic.
B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.
C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.
D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?C
A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.
B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.
C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.
0.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.
【分析】本文主要介紹了一位女學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款能夠過濾空氣污染的背包。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovalivebag.
(這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。)可知,她的發(fā)明獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.(這
個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。)可知,這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng),因此“innovative”
的意思是"Creative"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ihaveanairfilleralhomebeca
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