湖南省長沙市四區(qū)2024年高三3月調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題卷2

2024年3月高三調(diào)研考試試題卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Howmanyschoolsuppliesdoestheboyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.2.WhydoesMikemakeastop?A.Heneedstorest.B.Itisthelunchtime.C.Themotorcyclebrokedown.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theirfavoriteseasons.C.Aplanforthisweek.4.WhatisthenewsaboutSanJose?A.Thereisthebestpublictransportation.B.Itwilltakemeasurestobancars.C.AllElectricBuseswillbereplaced.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanphotographthesametreeeveryday?A.Toevokememoriesfromthepast.B.Toexhibitthephotosintheneighborhood.C.Toshowitschangesthroughdifferentseasons.7.Whichphotodoesthemanlikebest?A.Theonetakeninspring.B.Theonetakeninsummer.C.Theonetakeninwinter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthernewjob?A.It’sverychallenging.B.It’scloserindistance.C.It’ssimilartoheroldjob.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Designmercials.B.Havedinnerwiththewoman.C.Readarticlesaboutgoodrestaurants.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WheredoesMr.Kingworknow?A.Atacollege.B.Atawildlifepark.C.Ataresearchcenter.11.Howdoesthewomansoundwhenhearingaboutthefinding?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Proud.12.HowdoAfricanwilddogsvote?A.Bysneezing.B.Byswingingtails.C.Byreachingoutpaws.13.WhendidMr.KingprobablyleaveBotswana?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch12th.C.OnMarch24th.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Adesigner.B.Ahost.C.Adirector.15.Howdoesthewomanfindmakingclothesbyusingplasticbottles?A.It’sverydifficult.B.It’stotallyunacceptable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.16.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeatonofthread?A.67,000.B.62,000.C.42,000.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceoftheclothes?A.Itisincreasingrapidly.B.Itwillbeonadownwardtrend.C.Itrangesfrom300to500yuan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdothe“digitalpickledvegetables”referto?AAnewtypeofvegetable.B.Videospeoplewatchwhileeating.C.Digitalgamessuitableforfamilymembers.19.Whatcouldthe“digitalpickledvegetables”resultin?A.Eatingmoreautomatically.B.Havingnoappetitegradually.C.Focusingone’sattentiononfood.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroduceaTVprogram.B.Totellwaystoformagoodhabit.C.Toexplainaphenomenonamongtheyoung.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BeeaFarmer(Feb.Jul.,iQIYI)ThefarmingthemedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(MaySept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwellknowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.1.Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A.BeeaFarmer. B.TheBigBand3.C.CallMeByFire,Season3. D.GreatEscapeSeason5.2.WhatdoBeeaFarmerandCallMeByFire,Season3haveinmon?A.Theycentreonfarming. B.TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C.Theirparticipantsaremale. D.Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A.Theymadeahitin2023. B.Theyfeaturedwellknowncelebrities.CTheywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023. D.Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.BDifferentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerfulperformanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.Frommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether.“Whethertheyareordinarypeopleorstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,”saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.SunGuang,headofNanmingDistrict’sculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahitfortheroadsideconcert.“Ihaveamusicdream,”saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalpetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.Whensingingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonlineandreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbeeanimportantenginetoboostthecity’seconomy.“Roadsideconcertsnowhavebeeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbeapromoter.Thisisagoodbinationofmyhobbiesandduties,”saidSun.Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbeeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wentviral”inparagraph1mean?A.Caughtavirus. B.Becamepopular.C.Piledup. D.Gotblocked.5.Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?A.Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.B.Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.C.Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.D.Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.6.WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?A.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehecan’tstandpublicattention.C.Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.D.Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.B.Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.C.Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.D.RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.COfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalargeprotrudingtuskingoutofitshead;that’showitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbeingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,manmadenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模擬的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡邏船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghumanmadenoisecouldtriggerthecreature’s“threatbutton”.Sowhatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”8Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw. B.Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.C.Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere. D.Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.9.WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell’sstudyshow?A.Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.B.Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.C.Manmadenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.D.Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.10.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?A.Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch. B.Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.C.Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal. D.Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbymanmadenoise.B.Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.C.Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.D.Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.DThesportyallelectriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.“Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,”saidJensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/eotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwoseaterhousesaCleantronlithiumionbattery(鋰電池)pack,andmostofitspartsare3Dprintedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationparedwithbustionengine(燃燒式發(fā)動機)vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve“carbonparity(相同)”withparablefossilfueledmodels.“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(過濾器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourselfdesignedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.”ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,mercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandpaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewlydesignedcarhave?A.ItlookslikeaBMWcar. B.Itisadrivelesscar.C.It’sacarboneatingelectricvehicle. D.Itpurifiesairautomatically.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionoffilters. B.Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.C.Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology. D.Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.14.Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofresearchfund. B.Unpredictableapplicationprospect.C.Nopermissionfromthegovernment. D.Strongobjectionfromthecarpanies.15.WhatisJensLahaije’sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyallelectriccar?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Concerned. D.Pessimistic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobemoreproductiveGettingthingsdoneisn’tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.____16____.Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.____17____Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.CallitadayForgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.____18____.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike“Shutdownplete!”Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit’searned.Findyourtoplevelgoal____19____.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife’spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou’llhavemidlevelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelowitshouldallfeedintoyourtoplevel.They’llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon’thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!MakeyourbreakssmarterTimemanagementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.____20____.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.A.ShutouttheshallowB.MakeouttheshallowC.FindsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirstD.OrganiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoalsE.Inthefiveminutebreaks,don’tjumponyourphoneF.Writeashortplanofhowyou’lltackleittomorrowG.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahada____21____:writeanapp.Shewashalfkidding,butMedhatookthechallenge____22____.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp____23____byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore____24____whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe____25____toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldefromtheproject,her____26____caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage____27____toconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsby____28____codingandputerscience.Winningstudentsare____29____toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,____30____andtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp,Medha’snotcertain.She____31____hasherappdevelopmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’s____32____teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsof____33____probablydoingthesamething.Butshe____34____itcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomething____35____withtheworldweshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”21.A.suggestion B.clue C.perception D.secret22.A.optionally B.seriously C.rudely D.unhesitatingly23.A.remended B.improved C.bought D.designed24.A.secure B.encouraged C.fortable D.mystical25.A.attempts B.expects C.fails D.plans26.A.trouble B.effort C.courage D.patience27.A.employees B.petitors C.students D.judges28.A.continuingwith B.copingwith C.contrastingwith D.experimentingwith29.A.required B.invited C.forced D.tempted30.A.programme B.upgrade C.change D.disprove31.A.carelessly B.randomly C.aimlessly D.temporarily32.A.devotedto B.worriedabout C.busyin D.fondof33.A.entrepreneurs B.volunteers C.engineers D.physicians34.A.concludes B.figures C.suspects D.prays35.A.painful B.distressing C.ridiculous D.wrong第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssembly,inaresolution,acknowledgesthe____36____(significant)oftheLunarNewYearandinvitestheUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoid____37____(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthearrangement____38____(take)intoaccountwhendraftingfuturecalendarsofconferences.TheUnitedNationsidentifies____39____(globe)observedholidaysasfloatingholidaysandrefrainsfromschedulingmeetings____40____suchoccasions.China’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNationssaidtheSpringFestival,asatraditionalChineseholiday____41____featuresfamilyreunionandgoodwishesfortheingyear,notonly____42____(bear)theideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybutbeesthemonvaluesofhumanitysuchas____43____(harmony)family,socialinclusionandsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.TheresolutionservesasashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaimsattoleranceandinteractionsbetweendiversecivilizationsworldwide.____44____alsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusionpromotedbytheUnitedNations.ThedeputyaddedthatthelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholiday____45____(wele)amongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretary.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.寒假，你校英語報編輯部在全校學(xué)生中發(fā)起了“最美雪景”的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你看的景；2.你做的事；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名與學(xué)校名稱；4.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingIhadjustmovedinto.“AMitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green,”itread,“SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化療)treatmentstwiceamonth.”SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,buttheword“mitzvah”wasalwayswanderinginmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.It’saHebrewwordthatmeans“todoagooddeed”.Butaccordingtomygrandma,italsohadanothermeaning.Thiswastheoneshewasalway