湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學年高三年級上冊9月調研考試英語（解析版）

黃岡市2023年高三年級9月調研考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷指定位置，認真核

對與準考證號條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卷上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機讀卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卷上的每題所對應的答題區(qū)域內。答

在試題卷上或答題卷指定區(qū)域外無效。

4.考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卷收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評講時帶來。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?

A.ClimbMountTai.B.Gototheseaside.C.Gosomewherenear.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?

M:Itdepends.TdliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.

W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.

M:Well,Tilfollowmyparents5advice.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromJack?

A.$15.00.B.$5.00.C.$50.00.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】W:Jack,thisdictionarycosts20dollars,butI'veonlygot15dollars.

M:I'vegot50dollars,soIcanhelpyou,andlendyoutherest.

W:Thanks,Jack.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whereisthewoman'shusbandnow?

A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InNanjing.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?

W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe'sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

HowdidHelenreadthebook?

A.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?

M:Oh,Jane,Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhich

interestedmemost.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sstayhere.

B.Thewoman'sexperiencehere.

C.Thewoman'sfriendshere.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Lucy,whoisthewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?

W:Yes.She'sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.

M:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyousettledherein2010.

W:Oh,yeah,they'reveryfine.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?

A.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.

7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewashelpless.C.Hewasfrightened.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?

M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn'thetrytogetoutside?

M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake.Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhe

wokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Thefreestylestroke.B.Thebreaststroke.C.Thebackstroke.

9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

ARelatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouoftenswim?

M:Yes,aslongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.

W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?

M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyusebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgetting

tired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?

W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihavetofinishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhave

assigned.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Wheredidthemanarrive?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.

11.Whendidthemanarrive?

A.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.

12.Whatisnotinsidetheman'sbag?

A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismembershipcards.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.

B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.

CAskotherstofindthebag.

【答案】10.B1LC12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?

M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.

W:Sowhathappenedlastnight?

M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.Weweredelayedhalfanhourin

NewYorksothatwhenweeventuallylanded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.

W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?

M:Quiteafewthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywallet

isinside.There5salsomycreditcardandsomemembershipcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoit

wasn'tlost.

W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?

M:Yes,andIalsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.

W:Right,nowwhatI'lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.Tilcallyoubackwithinanhour

andtellyouwhatthesituationis.

M:Ok,thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Havingherbicyclerepaired.

C.Conductingamarketsurvey.

15.WhatdidMr.Smithdobeforeopeningthebicycleshop?

A.Herepairedbicycles.B.Heservedasaconsultant.C.Heworkedasasalesman.

16.Whydidthemanopenabicycleshop?

A.Hewantedtobehisownboss.

B.Hefounditmoreprofitable.

C.Hedidn'twanttobeintoomuchdebt.

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?

A.Theyworkfivedaysaweek.

B.Theyarealltheman'sfriends.

C.Theyarepaidbythehour.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,andwelcometotoday'sBusinessTV.TodaywehaveMr.JohnSmith,whohasjust

establishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Smith,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?

M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabig

company,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyown

businessgoing,rildoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn'tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdownto

thebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI'dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.Iopenthestore

whenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:Youmeanyoudon'tkeepregularhours?

M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockup

andtakeoffearly.

W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?

M:Yeah,someofmyfriendswholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whomaybethespeaker?

A.Apresenter.B.Anauthor.C.Adoctor.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeAlagiah?

A.Hediedofcancerin2014.

B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople'slife.

C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningforbowel（腸）cancer.

20.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednext?

A.AnnLittle'sadventure.B.GeorgeAlagiah'swholelife.C.Someinterestingstories.

【答案】18.A19.B20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hellothere,thejournalistandpresenteraswellasauthor,ourcolleague,GeorgeAlagiahhasdied.He

was67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearsusedhisvoicetochampionbetterNHS

screeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcastjournalism.BorninSriLanka,he

wasoneofthefirstpeopleofcolorworkingforamajorUKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartofthe

worldthatbecameknownastheGlobalSouth,shiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,

especiallyperhapsinAfricawhoseeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesof

newspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstanding

journalist.Audiencescouldsensehiskindness,empathyandwonderfulhumanity.OurspecialreporterAnnLittle

nowlooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWales

ChallacombeMeadows,Devon

Bestfor:privacy

ChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunning

waterareashortwalkaway,andthere'sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit'stimetoreturnto

civilization.Tentsfrom￡45pertent.

BushFarm,Cornwall

Bestfor:freedomofchoice

AtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwherever

youplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there's

stargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom￡12perperson.

TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire

Bestfor:lifeontheriverbanks

Atthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareas

simpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it'stheperfect

placeforapaddle.Tentsfrom￡10perperson.

PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned

Bestfor:packinglight

Bothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They5rea

greatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon'tmindsharingwithother

travellers,whocanarriveatanytime.

21.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?

A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.

C.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.

22.WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?

A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.C.Appreciatestars.D.Walkdowntown.

23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeofcharge.

B.Theyaresuitableforapaddle.

C.Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.

D.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個最適合野外露營的地方。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據ChallacombeMeadows,Devon部分中“Bestforprivacy（最保護隱私）”可知，

ChallacombeMeadows,Devon最適合那些強調隱私的人。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,come

theevening,there'sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.（白天可以在野外游泳，在鄉(xiāng)間漫步，到了晚上，在漆

黑的天空下凝視星星）”可知，在此處是野外游泳，并且可以鄉(xiāng)間漫步，夜間還可以觀星。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據標題“ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWales（英格蘭和威爾士最適合野外

睡覺的地方）”可知，列出的地方的共同點是都受到喜歡野外睡覺的人的喜愛。故選D。

B

Thedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsent

father.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabella

MilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdeveloping

herfather'sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.

Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.Herlife

changedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhis

mechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-

old^obviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedto

takeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichael

Faraday.

AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In

1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage'snewdesign.

Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.

Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimes

longerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputer

algorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputer

programminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.

Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswere

republished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage'Ada'inherhonour.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehadadevotedfather.B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.

C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper.D.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.

25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?

A.CharlesDickens.B.MichaelFaraday.

C.LuigiMenabrea.D.CharlesBabbage.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?

A.Modestandoutgoing.B.Talentedanddiligent.

C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Determinedandindependent.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ada'snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.

B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.

C.Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.

D.Ada'sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了計算機先驅AdaLovelace的個人經歷以及所取得的成就。

[24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedher

motherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.（她從未見過拜倫勛爵，因

為1815年她出生幾周后，拜倫勛爵就與她的母親伊莎貝拉?米爾班克?拜倫離婚，參加了希臘獨立戰(zhàn)

爭）”可知，Ada從未見過自己的父親，她是由母親獨自撫養(yǎng)長大的。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中uHerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashe

demonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedto

knowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old'sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.（當她在——次聚會上遇到

發(fā)明家查爾斯?巴貝奇時，她的生活發(fā)生了變化。當他演示他的機械計算器的工作部分時，艾達被它的

工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴貝奇被這個17歲女孩明顯的熱情所打動，成為了她的導師）”可知，是

CharlesBabbage改變了她的生活，激起了她對數學和計算機工程的興趣。故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuing

interestsinscience.（盡管社會不鼓勵女性追求科學興趣，艾達還是努力學習）”可知，Ada在學習上很刻

苦，以及第四段中“Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobe

usedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasa

groundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.（在她的計算中，艾達寫出了被認為是有史以來第一個

用于新型機器的計算機算法。她提出了計算機編程的第一個想法，這是一個關于計算機潛力的開創(chuàng)性建

議）”可知，她在筆記中提出了計算機編程的第一個想法，是一個關于計算機潛力的開創(chuàng)性建議，說明她

極有天賦。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedher

motherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence4她從未見過拜倫勛爵，因

為1815年她出生幾周后，拜倫勛爵就與她的母親伊莎貝拉?米爾班克?拜倫離婚，參加了希臘獨立戰(zhàn)

爭）”以及最后一段“Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhen

hernoteswererepublished.（艾達死于癌癥，年僅36歲，直到20世紀50年代，她的筆記被重新出版，她的

工作才得到廣泛認可）”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的筆記被重新出版，也就是她死后快一個

世紀的時候，她的貢獻才廣為人知，選C。

C

Oneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidely

transformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthe

humanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.

Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusion

surroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubject

areascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.

Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenoughbutitisfullof

disharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表現），andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asa

practice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhas

sustainedquality.

Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatit

istobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofour

existence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,but

theremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbe

reducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.

Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsan

areaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsome

possibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethe

depthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.

28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.Thesignificanceofdesign.

C.Thedifferencesinsubjects.D.Thecommongroundinpeople.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral“inParagraph3mean?

A.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?

A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.

B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.

C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.

D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.

31.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.

C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對設計的正確解讀和如何追求更好的設計。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段"Notsui-prisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceand

value,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwith

readers.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.（毫不奇怪，在缺乏對其

意義和價值的廣泛認同的情況下，圍繞著設計實踐的許多困惑。在某些主題領域，作者可以假定與讀者

有共同點。其他學科領域可能非常困難，不存在這樣的相互理解）”可知，文章第二段主要講的是困惑的

原因。故選A。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文"onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality（只有一小部分具有持

久的質量）”可推知，劃線詞"ephemeral”的意思是“短暫存在的”，作為一種實踐，設計產生了大量的

材料，其中大部分是短暫的。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessential

determinantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendone

sobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoing

somethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesign

inputs.（設計是人類生活質量的基本特征之一，也是人類生活質量的基本決定因素。如果事物是我們存在

的必要組成部分，為什么它們經常做得如此糟糕？沒有一個簡單的答案。成本因素有時是先進的，但把

事情做得好或做得不好之間的差距可能非常小，而成本因素實際上可以通過適當的設計投入來降低）”可

推知，很少有產品不能通過適當的設計進行改進。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,and

examinethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.（目的是擴大這個術語的

理解范圍，并研究設計實踐的深度，因為它影響著不同文化的日常生活）”可知，本書旨在堅持有意義的

設計實踐。故選B。

D

Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-

wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewe

spendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadto

poorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdothey

work?

ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科專家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethat

manufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttech

devices,andit'snotalwaysbad."Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,

ofcourse,andifsactuallybeneficial,nsaysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.

Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin."Melatoninhelpsregulateour

circadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）andmakesussleepy,“saysDr.Esparaz.

So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfrom

atabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24

previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusing

theseglasses.

Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseye

strainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficient

evidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.

“Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationinthe

industrymeansthere9snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnonthe

blue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparaz

suggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.

32.WhatisDr.Esparaz^attitudetowardbusinesspublicity?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.

C.Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.

34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses.

A.helpspreventeyediseaseB.arenotharmfultoeyesight

C.contributestonolesseyestrainD.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoice

B.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBad

C.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusiness

D.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過提出問題一分析問題一提出解決方案的方式解答了藍光眼鏡是否

能夠起作用，并給出具體應對措施。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科專家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,says

thesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.（總部位于俄亥俄州克利夫

蘭市的眼科醫(yī)生伊麗莎白?埃斯帕拉茲說，制造商在推廣這些眼鏡時所分享的科學知識可能會讓人感到

困惑）”可推知，商家宣傳的理論是受到質疑的。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段""Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,of

course,andit,sactuallybeneficial,''saysDr.Esparaz（"當然，太陽發(fā)出的藍光強度比人造設備要強得多，而

且它實際上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉茲博士說）”可推知，太陽散發(fā)出的藍光是有益的。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglasses

didnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.（至于眼睛疲勞，2021年澳大利亞的一項研究

表明，戴眼鏡的人并不比戴透明眼鏡的人經歷的眼睛疲勞?。笨芍?，戴藍光眼鏡并不會減少眼疲勞。故

選C。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段"Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyes

fromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.

Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisa

realissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveral

hundreddollars.Butdotheywork?（銷售宣傳很誘人：防藍光眼鏡應該可以保護眼睛免受智能手機、電腦屏

幕和LED燈發(fā)出的短波光的影響?？紤]到我們在設備上花費的時間，這聽起來是一項明智的投資，對

吧？畢竟，眼睛疲勞是一個真正的問題，它會導致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。這種眼鏡的價格從15美元到幾百

美元不等。但它們真的有效嗎？）”結合文章通過提出問題?分析問題?提出解決方案的方式解答了藍光眼

鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應對措施。由此可知，文章談論了藍光眼鏡好壞的問題，B選項“防藍光

眼鏡：好還是壞”最符合文章標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Self-Improvement

Lifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuring

youbecomeabetterperson.36Keepreadingtoleamhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvement

journey.

37Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycan

strugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Usea

penandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.

Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetter