Unit6AtOnewithNatureUnderstandingideasLanguagepoints課件高中英語(yǔ)

B1U6

At

one

with

nature----Languagepoint重點(diǎn)詞匯Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.(p82)包裹在…中TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.behometo是……的故鄉(xiāng)/所在地/發(fā)源地重點(diǎn)詞匯①Australiaissaidtobehome

somecertainspecialplantsandanimals.

②Whenyou’rehere,pleasemakeyourself

home.

③Indiaisthehome

elephantsandtigers.toatof重點(diǎn)詞匯asheetof一層；一張；一片

insheets大片地Inwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.(p82)n.薄板；床單；紙張；報(bào)紙v.覆蓋；展開；鋪開重點(diǎn)詞匯themountainsaresteepandtheearthisshallow.(p83)shallowadv.shallowly淺地；膚淺地n.shallowness淺，膚淺Exercises:Thesefisharefoundin

(海邊淺水海域）。Itwasfortunatethat

（水很淺）。shallowwatersaroundthecoastthewaterwasshallow重點(diǎn)詞匯Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(p83)prevent...(from)doingsth阻止∕防止……做某事protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……侵襲①Toomanynegativethoughtspreventhimfrom

(live)apositivelife.

②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom

(pollute).

livingbeingpolluted重點(diǎn)詞匯Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(p84)inharmonywith(感情、思想等)與…一致∕和睦/融洽inharmony和睦,和諧outofharmonywith與……不和諧;與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致harmoniousadj.和諧的,和睦的Exercise

①Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

harmony.②Thelocalslivedinharmony

nature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.③Thedecor(裝飾風(fēng)格)isa

(harmony)blendoftraditionalandmodern.

inwithharmonious重點(diǎn)詞匯Theseterracescanalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.為某人提供某物：providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.Exercise

No

one

can

provide

all

the

money

suchagreedyman.Youshouldknowthatyourparentsprovideyou

yourexpensesatschool.Heofferedajob

me,butIdidn’taccept.Wearewellsupplied

foods.forwithtowith重點(diǎn)詞匯Theseterracescanalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.feedsb.with/on用…喂養(yǎng)某人feedsth.

to

sb.

/sth.把某物給某人、物吃befedupwith=betiredof厭倦…MostofChinesepeoplefeed

rice.Farmersfeedkitchenleftovers

thepigs.以…為食=liveononto重點(diǎn)詞匯Theseterracescanalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.harmn.&v.傷害，損害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的doharmto對(duì)…有害Whatyou

havedonemightdoharm

othersThishighincometaxis

(harm)inthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmoreincome.toharmful詞匯辨析傷害harminjurehurtwound“危害，使受傷害”常用于抽象事物“弄疼，使受傷”，可以指肉體上的傷害，更多用于情感上的傷害“傷害，使受傷”，主要用于刀、槍、劍等武器對(duì)身體造成的創(chuàng)傷“使受傷，傷害”，尤其指在事故中收到的傷害重點(diǎn)詞匯Theseterracesarecleverlydesigned.(p84)bydesignedfor…專為…而設(shè)計(jì)bydesign故意地havedesignsonsth.圖謀得到某物

The

toys

come

in

a

huge

range

of

colours

and

.Eachmirrorcanbe

toalmostanysize.Thisdictionary

advancedlearnersofEnglish.designsdesignedisdesignedfor重點(diǎn)詞匯Thistechnologyispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeantthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.傳遞；傳承passaway去世passby經(jīng)過(guò)，時(shí)間流逝passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人重點(diǎn)詞匯Today,LongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.吸引，引起attractionn.吸引力；有吸引力的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力重點(diǎn)詞匯Today,LongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.欣賞，觀賞；欽佩，仰慕admirationn.欽佩，贊美；欣賞admirableadj.令人欽佩的，極其出色的admiresb.for因…而稱贊某人admiresb.as稱贊某人是…Exercise

Australiaissaidtobehome

somecertainspecialplantsandanimals.Whenyou’rehere,pleasemakeyourself

home.Indiaisthehome

elephantsandtigers.Thatquarreldidn’tpreventus

(get)onverywelltogether.Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrom

(pollute).Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

harmony.Itisa

(harmony)communitywherepupils(學(xué)生)arehappyandindustrious(勤奮的).toatofgettingbeingpolluteinharmonious句式剖析Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(p84)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewayway

在這里譯為“方式，方法”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)除了定語(yǔ)從句外，way后面的定語(yǔ)還可以是動(dòng)詞不定式或of短語(yǔ)。Thisisanewwayofstoringinformation.Thereisnowaytoprovethathehadstolenthemoney.Exercise

Heoftenthinkofvariousways

makinghisclassinterestingandlively.Theway

theprofessorintroducedtothestudentswaseasytounderstand.Cultureistheway

agroupofpeoplesolvesproblems.ofthat/whichthat/inwhich句式剖析Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.（p84）句中的itis…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句式是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。它可以對(duì)句中除謂語(yǔ)意外的成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法：把itis/was及that/who去掉，依然是一個(gè)完整的句子，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句式剖析ItwasanoldbeggarthatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

昨天瑪麗在街上遇見的是個(gè)老年乞丐Itwasbetween1989and1999thatgreatchangestookplaceinourhometown.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

我們的家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化發(fā)生在1989年到1999年。ItwastoanearbyhospitalthatAnn’shusbandrushedherlastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的醫(yī)院。Exercise

Manypeoplehopetopossessgreatwealth,butasamatteroffact,itishealth

reallycounts.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.--I‘vereadtheanotherbookthisweek.--Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.thatthatit句式拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他？Wasitinthemeetingroomthatyouheldthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that+其他？Whatwasitthatmadehimsoangry?句式拓展3.對(duì)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中until部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),not需要放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，句式為：Itis