2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省孝感市重點高中教科研協(xié)作體高三年級上冊開學(xué)英語試卷含聽力

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省孝感市重點高中教科研協(xié)作

體高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷（含聽力）

一、短對話

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren*spark.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

C.Toleaveamessagefor

A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.1bbookahotelroom,

someone.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$70.B.$280,C.$400.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'ssunglasses?

A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.

B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.

C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.

9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?

A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter*ssmoking?

A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.

B?Hedoesn,tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hedoesn,tknowwhattodo.

11.Whydoestheman,sdaughtersmoke?

A.Tobeingoodshape.

B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.

C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.

12.Whatisthewoman*sopiniononteenagers'smoking?

A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.

B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.

C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.July.B.August.C.September.

14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?

A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.

15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?

A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.

16.Whatdoesthewoman1sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?

A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?

A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.

18.Whowillteachjazz?

A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.

19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?

A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?

A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.

四、閱讀理解

Aswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistracting

newbook一abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,

restup,andenjoyyourself.

YogaforPregnancy,Birthandbeyond

Amust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond

offershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeach

pregnant（懷孕的）woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaborand

stayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges.

MindfulnessActivitiesforKids

Wecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenand

parentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—from

pausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonly

teachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlescloser

together.

BeforeSheDisappeared

FrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,

especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolor.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,

searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestarts

askingquestions,someoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.

OakFlat

LaurenRedniss1OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApache

ReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.

governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeand

destroyfbritscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported,OakFlattellsa

largerstoryofendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.

21.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?

A.YogaforPregnancy,Birthand

B.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.

Beyond.

C.BeforeSheDisappeared.D.OakFlat.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?

A.ItcentersonanApachefamily'sstruggle.

B,It'sabriefaccountofminingenterprises.

C.ItsingshighpraiseoftheUSgovernment.

D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.

23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?

A.Women.B.Teenagers.C.Grown-ups.D.Pupils.

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursin

Australiamentionedupetsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoalloverthe

world.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingfbr

options.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwe

triedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,

soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.Webegan

bywritingaboutTheBritishVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.

However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash

（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitive

andremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuch

wecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityofthe

globalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawareness

andhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdaily

routines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoods

andlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourney

hasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizinga

country-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.

It*sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.

Whowouldhaveguessed?

24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Tocovertravelexpenses.B.Toraisefund.

C.Toconservetheenvironment.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewsortofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisaperfecttraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionsshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Unbearable.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

B.AddressGlobalEnvironment

A.ShiftingLifestylesbyPetSitting

Pollution

C.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingD.TheavailabilityofPetSittinginthe

TravelCaribbean

TheCyber-securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberrisk

assessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirsenior

executives.

"OurSAFE1product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyber

riskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysingle

router（路由器）,everydatabase,everycloudinstance,0saidSaketModi,co-founder

andCEOofLucideusTech.

WhenaregularuseropenstheUSAFEMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeen

giventothemabouttheircyber-securityrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive;the

lowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,

andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS（操作系統(tǒng)）,andifthedeviceis

secure,etc.Italsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheir

emailID,includingthepasswordthatgetsleaked.

Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecial

permissioninordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularusers

takesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersina

correctway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.

Enterprisesonotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaigns

inordertoimprovethesecurityrisksoftheiremployees."Eventoday,thelargestof

theFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon'thaveanypersonalizedmodule

forcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.Sowhatwearetryingtodowith

SAFEMeisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomesto

knowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus,"hesaid.

ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID-19pandemic（流彳亍?。゛ndmoreemployees

workingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonal

spacehasdisappeared."Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirsthand

visibilityoftheirownriskstatus."headded.

28.Whafstheauthor*smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todesignsafetyproducts.B.Toteachappusershowtobesafer.

C.Toevaluatecyber-securityrisk.D.TopromotetheappSAFEMe.

29.WhatcouldSafeMedoaccordingtothetext?

A.Providescoresaboutcyber-security

B.AssisttheuserstoupdatetheOS.

risk.

C.InstructuserstousepopularD.Preservethepasswordsfrombeing

applications.leaked.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSafeMe?

A.Costly.B.Practical.C.Complicated.D.Risky.

31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Acomputertextbook.D.AnITmagazine.

Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone,slivedexperience一

butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch."Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandeffort

tryingtoridanxiety,"saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.UIencourage

themtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse."

Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontof

yourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwith

self-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitment

therapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmerican

PsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjust

feelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobegina

dialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmind

theirpersonalgoalsandvalues.

ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the

52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,he

acknowledgesthembutdoesn,tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,

Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon*tgoawaybut

dramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassing

thoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.

Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialand

errortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,

somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,

increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanced

diet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.

32.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?

A.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.

C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Identify.B.Hide.C.ControlD.Overlook.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?

A.Toexplainastrategy.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.

C.Tointroduceapublicfigure.D.Topresentasuccessfulcase.

35.Whatissuggestedtocopewithanxietyinthelastpart?

A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.

C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.

五、七選五

Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethe

curiousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,

inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It*s

generallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.36

Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistoiythana

traditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeand

theinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.37Justreadingouttothem,

encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.

38Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicable

totheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyou

willprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycan

acquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.

Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichin

turnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.39Someofthemmightneeda

greatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.

Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedand

childrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.

Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountof

informationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthat

leavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeep

themthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.

40

A.Parentsthemselvesdon'thavetobehistorylovers.

B.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.

C.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.

D.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.

E.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatpromoteinformaleducation.

F.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.

G.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitall

began.

六、完形填空

Afewyearsago,Iwasleavingthedogkennel（養(yǎng)狗場）whereIworkedonlytofind

ababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennefsownersareknownanimal

rescuers,andIsomeoneabandonedhimoverthefence.Thekidwas

nervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.

rmananimalandTvebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,

andfish,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastootoresist.Inamedhim

Quincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmy

bathroom.

Quincyprovedtobequite.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I

myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,"Liedown."Iwas

whenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthree

times.

Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.I

lovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycan

theirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlya

fewthen,buthedidthemandnevermisbehavedor

gotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.

Nowhehasawholelist:he'11shakehooves（蹄）,comewhen,

wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyat

schools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“"

histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost.

It*shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedtobeoneof

thesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI*veeverhad.He'sbyfarthesharpest

ofmybunch-justdon'ttellthedogs!

41.A.assistedB.figuredC.wonderedD.imagined

42.A.soundlyB-frequentlyC.ultimatelyD.visibly

43.A.loverB.workerC.researcherD.founder

44.A.admirableB.fortunateC.adorableD.brilliant

45.A.enthusiasticB.qualifiedC.sensitiveD.intelligent

46.A.tappedB.hitC.clappedD.beat

47.A.optimisticB.amazedC.delightedD.ambitious

48.A.intotalB,inadvanceC.inplaceD.inarow

49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.performD.persevere

50.A.tricksB.tipsC.ordersD.jokes

51.A.harmoniouslyB.delicately.C.preciselyD.perfectly

52.A.utteredB,namedC.calledD.struck

53.A.abandonB-readC.assessD.confirm

54.A.applauseB.recreationC.persuasionD.identification

55.A.makesoutB.worksoutC.turnsoutD.letsout

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingback56

thousandsofyears.ItrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnic

groupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinese

civilization.Inthelastfewyearsit57(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatby

theendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach

6.89million,withtotalsales58(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

59(satisfy)thediversetastesoftoday*syouth,sellersareputtingfancy

decorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasa60(color)reflective

effect,asshinydecorativepowders61(stamp)intothecloth.Althoughthe

youngfansofhanfugenerallyagree62isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancient

rules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.Somesaidtheycanmatchhanfufrom

differentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown63

(prefer).

Butotherssaidclothingwithfancyandmoderndecorationscan'tbeseenashanfu

atall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon64oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,every

dayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.Butonethingisforsure,

youngpeoplehavebecome65(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopromote

anddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.

八、告知信/通知

66.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，為了幫助英國交換生更好地了解中國文化，

培養(yǎng)本國學(xué)生的文化意識，學(xué)生會將舉辦一個“中國文化日”活動，請你根據(jù)

以下提示，用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的時間、地點