山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

(解析版)

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10分)Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabest

friendattheageof7.Twoyears(1),herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,

shegaveasimilarbrace-let(手鐲)to(2).Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.She

alsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She(3)thatshewould

bebacktovisitmeoneday.

Yearspassed,(4)Ineversawher.I(5)thebracelet,becauseIthought

shemighthaveforgottenme.

Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents(6)keptintouch.Oneday,theydecided

toseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth

(7)andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthings

that(8)tousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn't9)thebraceletshegaveme.I

explainedthe(10).Thensheforgavemeandsaid"IpromisedyouthatIwouldcome

back,soIamheretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.1']!doeverythingIcantokeepmy

promise.'1

(1)A.agoB.laterC.after

(2)A.mineB.myselfC.me

(3)A.agreedB.toldC.promised

(4)A.becauseB.butC.so

(5)A.tookoffB.gotoffC.putoff

(6)A.stillB.neverC.always

(7)A.happyB.surprisedC.excited

(8)A.appearedB.regrettedC.happened

(9)A.dressingB.bringingC.wearing

(10)A.resultB.reasonC.patience

三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題

卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

17.(10分)DoyouknowanythingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?Thestudentsin

HongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparents

weren'twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.

Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Many

parentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepractical

knowledgeintheirlife,andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,read-ingand

writing...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosend

theirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,fbrmakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovemmentnever

charges(收費(fèi))forthem.

ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithas

somethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.

(1)WhenthestudentsinHongKongtakepartinholidaycamps,theirparentsstaywiththem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)Thestudentsdon'tliketogocampingwithoutparents.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Thestudentslearntotakecareofthemselvesatholidaycamps.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)MostofthefamiliesinHongKongcansendtheirchildrentoholidaycamps.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Holidaycampsarehelpfulforthestudentstogetmuchknowledgeaboutmany

things.suchaslivingskills,readingandwritingetc.

A.Right

B.Wrong

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)

題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

18.(10分)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successalonedon'tbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,''Happiness

dependsuponourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafew

suggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendtoo

muchtimethinkingaboutthefuture一forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.You

shouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlive

happierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecan

forgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgood

whentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsfor

someone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,cleanupthecityparksorhelpoutaround

thehousebydoingthedishes.

(1)Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassageis.

A.TheSecretsofHappiness

B.MoneyMakesYouHappy

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

(2)Theunderlinedword"active"inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.

A.靈活的

B.認(rèn)真的

C.消極的

D.積極的

（3）Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeopledon'tliveahappylife

（4）Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Listeningtofavoritemusic.

D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

19.（10分）Hobbiesarealsoawayofmakingfriends.Startinganewschooltermisalways

exciting.ltisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisa

chancetotakeupnewhobbies.ltiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbies

aftertheChristmasholidays.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsor

afterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafree

Wednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnedhowtoplaythedrum

myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclasses

offeredexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed（壓

Jj）thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschool,thatmeanswithmanyextra

skills,soiliseasyforthemlogelintoIhesociely.

Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.Ihaveneverregretted（后悔）taking

them.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.

(1)FortheUKkids,thenewtermisachanceto.

A.makeaNewYear'sdecision

B.takeupnewhobbies

C.relaxandhavefun

D.enjoytheirChristmasholidays

(2)Whattimecanstudentstakepartinthehobbyclasses?

A.Frommorningtoafternoon.

B.Intheirschooltime.

C.Intheirsparetime.

D.OnWednesdayevening.

(3)Whatwerethemostpopularextraclassesattheauthor'sschool?

A.Pianolessonsanddramaclub.

B.Gymnasticsclassesanddrumclasses.

C.Pianolessonsandartlessons.

D.Drumclassesanddramaclub.

(4)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.hobbiesareveryusefulandhelpful

B.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnextraskills

C.youarethebestifyoutakehobbyclasses

D.themorehobbiesyouhave,thebetteryouare

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriter.

A.paidforallherhobbylessons

B.regretstakinghobbylessons

C.continuestodaywithherchildhoodhobbies

D.metherbestfriendinhobbyclasses

20.(10分)Mydadisgreat,andIlovehimverymuch.ButIsometimeswishIhadasuperdadlike

thoseincartoons.HerearethreegreatcartoondadsthatIlikebest.

Goku

GokuisacharacterinDragonBallZ.Hepractiseskungfu

andhassuperstrength（力氣）.Heloveshisfamilyandfriends.He

fightsforgood.IfIhadadadlikeGoku,Iwouldbeabletochange

intoaverybigmonkey.Noonewouldeverlaughatmeagainat

school.

JaketheDog

JaketheDogisacharacterinAdventureTime.Hecouldchange

anypartofhisbodytoanyshape（形狀）andalmostanysize.He

canbecomeverybigorverysmall.Hissuperpower（能力）

couldhelphischildrenalot.IfIhadadadlikeJake,itwouldbe

superfun.

MrIncredible

MrIncredibleisacharacterinTheIncredibles.Heisa

superhero（超級(jí)英雄）.Hisgreatestpowerishissuperstrength.If

hewasmydad,Iwouldwinevery"mydadcanbeatyourdad"

argument.TheonlybadthingabouthavingadadlikeMr

IncrediblewouldbethatIcouldn*tmakehimangry.IfIdid,andhe

gotangrywithme,hemightthrowmethroughawall.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhatwouldthewriterbeabletodotohaveadadlikeGoku?

A.Helpotherchildrenalot.

B.Changeintoabigmonkey.

C.Laughatotherstudentsatschool.

D.Walkoutofthehousethroughthewall.

（2）What'sthesuperpowerofJaketheDog?

A.Hecanpractisekungfu.

B.Hecanmakeotherslaugh.

C.Hecanwineverygamewithotherdads.

D.Hecanchangeintodifferentshapesandsizes.

(3)Forthewriter,what*sthebadthingabouthavingadadlikeMrIncredible?

A.Hemayalwaysfightwithothers.

B.Hemayhavenotimetolookafterthewriter.

C.Hemaybecomeverysmallandthewritercan'tfindhim.

D.Hemaythrowthewriterthroughawallwhenheisangry.

(4)WhatdoGokuandMrIncrediblehaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesuperstrength.

B.Theyhaveonlyonechild.

C.Theyareeasytogetangry.

D.Theycanchangeintomanythings.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Superheroesinmovies

B.Cartoondads*superpower

C.Myfavouritethreecartoondads

D.Mostfamouscartoondadsintheworld

四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每

空1個(gè)單詞。

21.(10分)Letmetellyousomethinginmyschool.Thereis(1)(冠詞)radiostation

inourschool.ltisgreatbecausethestudentsrunitfortheschool.AndIhave(2)

(be)amemberoftheradiostationfortwoyears.

Everymorning,we(3)(tell)thestudentswhattheweatherislike,and

wemustgetreadyforeverythingbeforewebroadcast.

Beforetheexam,wehaveaspecialprogramme.lttellsthestudentswhattheyshould(4)

(連詞)theyshouldn'tdo.(5)(介詞)theendoftheschoolyear,manystudents

willusethestationto(6)(send)messagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.lt

(7)(make)ushappy.

Sometimes,parentscometovisittheschool.Whiletheyarewaitingfortheparents1meeting,

weplaytheirfavoritemusicfor(8)(they)，andwealsoreporttheeventstothe

parents,suchasschool(9)(new).Besides,wewilldointerviewswithparents

andaskthemwhethertheylikeourschoolornot.

Iwillleavetheschoolnextyear.Iwillmisstheradiostationverymuch.IhopethatIcanbea

newsreporterinthefuture.AndIwillstudy(10)(hard)fbrthehighschool

entranceexam(中考).

五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

22.(10分)DearMumandDad,

I'mveryhappytospendsometimewithLingling'suncleinWulingyuanScenicandHistoric

InterestArea,Hunan.AndI'mhavingawonderfultimehere.It'sverylarge,about390square

kilometers,andit'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.①它以其高大巖石的奇特

形狀而聞名。

Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.②Duringthenight,Iheardaloudnoise,asif

someonewaslaughing.IwokeupLinglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas

Lingling'suncletoldusnottoworry,andleftthetenttofindoutwhatitwas.Afterafewminutes,

hetoldustocomeoutquickly.Thenhepointedintotheforest.ltwasamonkey.Whenitsawus,it

jumpedupintothetreesandwentbackintotheforest.

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoMountTianzi.I'llgobacknextweek!Wishyouwerehere!

Love,

Sally

（1）從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。

AndI'menjoyingmyselfhere.

（2）回答問(wèn)題：

HowlargeisWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea?

（3）將文中①處劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

（4）將文中②處劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

（5）回答問(wèn)題:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？

六、書面表達(dá)

23.（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jill給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)她最近總是頭疼和胃

疼。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給她回復(fù)郵件。

1.描述Jill的病情：

2.分析病因：經(jīng)常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自從去年有了電腦后，就沒有做太多的鍛煉；

3.給出建議：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多時(shí)間在電腦前，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步;

一天吃三次藥等。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右。電子郵件格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。

DearJill,

Hopeyouwillbebettersoon.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10分)Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabest

friendattheageof7.Twoyears(1)B,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,

shegaveasimilarbrace-let(手令蜀)to(2)C.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.She

alsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She(3)Cthatshewould

bebacktovisitmeoneday.

Yearspassed,(4)BIneversawher.I(5)Athebracelet,becauseIthoughtshe

mighthaveforgottenme.

Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents(6)Akeptintouch.Oneday,theydecidedto

seeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth

(7)Bandofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat

(8)Ctousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn't9)Cthebraceletshegaveme.Iexplained

the(10)B.Thensheforgavemeandsaid"IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback,soIam

heretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.rildoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise."

(1)A.agoB.laterC.after

(2)A.mineB.myselfC.me

(3)A.agreedB.toldC.promised

(4)A.becauseB.butC.so

(5)A.tookoffB.gotoffC.putoff

(6)A.stillB.neverC.always

(7)A.happyB.surprisedC.excited

(8)A.appearedB.regrettedC.happened

(9)A.dressingB.bringingC.wearing

(10)A.resultB.reasonC.patience

【分析】這段短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及兩個(gè)朋友之間的故事。

【解答】（1）考查介詞辨析。句意：兩年后，她全家搬到了英國(guó)。ago以前；later后來(lái)；

after在..之后；根據(jù)Twoyears.（兩年。）可知，此處指兩年后，"一段時(shí)間+later"表示"

多久以后”，故選B。

（2）考查代詞辨析。句意：她走之前，給了我一個(gè)相似的手鐲。mine我的；myself我自

己：me我，賓格。givesthtosb為固定搭配，表示"給某人某物”，代詞要用賓格形式。

故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她承諾有一天她會(huì)回來(lái)看望我。agreed同意;told告訴;promised

承諾。根據(jù)She...thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.（她有一天她會(huì)回來(lái)看望我。）

可知，她承諾有一天會(huì)回來(lái)看作者。故選C。

（4）考查連詞辨析。句意：很多年過(guò)去了，但我從沒見過(guò)她。because因?yàn)?；but但是；

so因此。根據(jù)Yearspassed.（多年過(guò)去了。）和Ineversawher.（我從沒看見過(guò)她。）可知，

前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我摘下了手鐲，因?yàn)槲乙詾樗盐彝?。tookoff脫下；gotoff

下車;putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文ShefoundIwasn't...thebraceletshegaveme.（她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有..

她給我的手鐲。）可知，作者摘下了手鐲。故選A。

（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：這些年來(lái)，我們的父母仍然保持聯(lián)系。still仍然；never從不；

always總是。根據(jù)下文Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttelling

us.（有一天，他們決定在我們住的地方見面，沒有告訴我們。）可知，雙方父母仍然保持

著聯(lián)系。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，我們都很驚訝，當(dāng)然，

也很高興再次見到對(duì)方。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Laterthat

night,whenwemet,wewereboth.（那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，我們都很。）結(jié)

合上下文可知，兩人很久未見，再次見面應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后我們談?wù)摿诉@些年來(lái)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。appeared

出現(xiàn)；regretted后悔；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat...tousallthese

years.（然后我們談?wù)摿诉@些年來(lái).....在我們身上的事情。）可知，此處是談?wù)撨@些年發(fā)生

在彼此身上的事情。故選C。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有戴她給我的手鐲。dressing穿衣；bringing帶來(lái)；

wearing穿戴。根據(jù)thebracelet.（這個(gè)手鐲。）可知，此處指穿戴手鐲，應(yīng)用wearing。故

選c。

(10)考查名詞辨析。句意：我解釋了原因。result結(jié)果；reason原因；patience耐心。

根據(jù)上文ShefoundIwasn't...thebraceletshegaveme.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有她給我的手鐲。)

可知，朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)作者沒有戴上手鐲，作者向她解釋了原因。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題

卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

17.(10分)DoyouknowanythingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?Thestudentsin

HongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparents

weren'twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.

Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Many

parentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepractical

knowledgeintheirlife,andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,read-ingand

writing...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosend

theirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,fbrmakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnever

charges(收費(fèi))forthem.

ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithas

somethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.

(1)WhenthestudentsinHongKongtakepartinholidaycamps,theirparentsstaywiththem.

B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)Thestudentsdon'tliketogocampingwithoutparents.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Thestudentslearntotakecareofthemselvesatholidaycamps.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)MostofthefamiliesinHongKongcansendtheirchildrentoholidaycamps.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Holidaycampsarehelpfulforthestudentstogetmuchknowledgeaboutmany

things.suchaslivingskills,readingandwritingetc.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了香港的假期營(yíng)地。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinan

Englishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem,thoughtheywere

veryyoung.(香港的學(xué)生過(guò)去常在假期里參加英語(yǔ)假日營(yíng)。他們的父母沒有和他們?cè)谝?/p>

起，盡管他們很小。)可知當(dāng)香港的學(xué)生參加假日夏令營(yíng)時(shí)，他們的父母和他們?cè)谝黄穑?/p>

句子表述錯(cuò)誤，父母不和他們一起，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholiday

campswithoutiheirparents.(現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀幌矚g參力口各種各樣的度假營(yíng)地沒有他們的父

母。)可知學(xué)生們不喜歡在沒有父母的情況下去露營(yíng)，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，學(xué)生喜歡去露營(yíng)不

帶父母，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafter

themselves.(對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。)可知學(xué)生們?cè)诩偃諣I(yíng)中學(xué)會(huì)照顧

自己，句子表述正確，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthe

familiescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong.

(香港的度假營(yíng)地不那么貴。大多數(shù)家庭都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起送孩子去那里深造，使他們的身

體強(qiáng)壯。)可知香港的大多數(shù)家庭都可以送孩子去夏令營(yíng)，句子表述正確，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsof

holidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife,andalsolearnsome

knowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting.(許多家長(zhǎng)讓他們的孩子參加

各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)，是為了學(xué)習(xí)一些生活中的實(shí)用知識(shí)，同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能、科

學(xué)、閱讀和寫作方面的知識(shí)。)可知假期露營(yíng)有助于學(xué)生獲得很多知識(shí)。比如生活技能、

閱讀和寫作等，句子表述正確，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)

題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

18.(10分)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successalonedon'tbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happiness

dependsuponourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafew

suggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendtoo

muchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.You

shouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlive

happierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecan

forgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgood

whentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsfor

someone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,cleanupthecityparksorhelpoutaround

thehousebydoingthedishes.

(1)Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassageisA.

A.TheSecretsofHappiness

B.MoneyMakesYouHappy

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

(2)Theunderlinedword"active"inParagraph3probablymeans"D"inChinese.

A.靈活的

B.認(rèn)真的

C.消極的

D.積極的

（3）ThesecondparagraphtellsusthatC.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeopledonrtliveahappylife

（4）ThepassagegivesusCpiecesofadviceonhappiness.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?B

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Listeningtofavoritemusic.

D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

【分析】本文主要介紹了幸福的秘訣。

【解答】（1）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare

afewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier."（換句話說(shuō)，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。這里有一些

建議可以幫助你更幸福。）以及全文可知本文主要介紹了幸福的秘訣，故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段"Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabout

theirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities."（許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們可以忘記自

己的問(wèn)題，只想著活動(dòng)。）可知許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們可以忘記自己的問(wèn)題，只想著

自己的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合此處是介紹幸福的秘訣，所以active應(yīng)表示”積極的，故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段"Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

”（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。）可知第二段主要告訴我們，幸福是享

受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsin

life.”（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。）第3段"Anothersecretofhappinessis

tobeactive”（幸福的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)。）以及第4段"Finally,manypeoplefind

happinessinhelpingothers."（最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸福。）可知文章給出了

我們?nèi)齻€(gè)幸福生活的秘訣，故選C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness,suchasreadinga

goodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends'12（你應(yīng)該享

受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友共度時(shí)

光。）可知文章提到了看一本好書，聽最喜歡的音樂，以及和親密的朋友待在一起，沒有

提到到國(guó)外旅行，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19.（10分）Hobbiesarealsoawayofmakingfriends.Startinganewschooltermisalways

exciting.ltisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisa

chancetotakeupnewhobbies.ltiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbies

aftertheChristmasholidays.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsor

afterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafree

Wednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnedhowtoplaythedrum

myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclasses

offeredexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed（壓

力）thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswilhhobbiesleftschool,thatmeanswithmanyextra

skills,soitiseasyforthemtogetintothesociety.

Ihaven*tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.Ihaveneverregretted（后悔）taking

them.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.

（1）FortheUKkids,thenewtermisachancetoB.

A.makeaNewYear*sdecision

B.takeupnewhobbies

C.relaxandhavefun

D.enjoytheirChristmasholidays

（2）Whattimecanstudentstakepartinthehobbyclasses?C

A.Frommorningtoafternoon.

B.Intheirschooltime.

C.Intheirsparetime.

D.OnWednesdayevening.

(3)Whatwerethemostpopularextraclassesattheauthor'sschool?A

A.Pianolessonsanddramaclub.

B.Gymnasticsclassesanddrumclasses.

C.Pianolessonsandartlessons.

D.Drumclassesanddramaclub.

(4)TheunderlinedsentenceshowsthatA.

A.hobbiesareveryusefulandhelpful

B.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnextraskills

C.youarethebestifyoutakehobbyclasses

D.themorehobbiesyouhave,thebetteryouare

(5)WecantellfromthestorythatthewriterD.

A.paidforallherhobbylessons

B.regretstakinghobbylessons

C.continuestodaywithherchildhoodhobbies

D.metherbestfriendinhobbyclasses

【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，短文講了愛好也是一種交朋友的方式。大多數(shù)學(xué)校

提供不同種類的興趣班。作者介紹了幾個(gè)興趣班，而她今天最好的朋友是在體操興趣班

里遇到的人。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第i段thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.(新

學(xué)期是培養(yǎng)新愛好的好機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，對(duì)于英國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，新學(xué)期是一個(gè)獲得新愛好的機(jī)

會(huì)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Students

takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.(大多數(shù)學(xué)校提供不同種類的興趣班，學(xué)生們

在課余時(shí)間或放學(xué)后上課。)可知，學(xué)生們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間上興趣班。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessons

anddramaclub.(我校最受歡迎的課外課是鋼琴課和戲劇俱樂部。)可知，是鋼琴課和戲

劇俱樂部。故選A。

（4）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra（額

外的）skills.（但有愛好的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校有許多額外的技能.）可知，學(xué)習(xí)額外的技能對(duì)

你有幫助。故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmy