06必修二Unit2Besportybehealthy背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修二Unit2Besporty,behealthy知識背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.________________vt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)2.________________vi往往會；趨向vt.照看3.________________n.病，疾病4.________________adv.此外，而且5.________________n.常規(guī)，慣例adj.常規(guī)的，例行的；乏味的6.________________vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉長7.________________n.范圍，界限，區(qū)間；一系列8.________________n.平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)adj.平均的；典型的9.________________vt.阻止，阻礙10.________________n.缺乏，匱乏，短缺vt.&vi.沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺11.v________________t.維持；維修，保養(yǎng)12.________________vt.使現(xiàn)代化，更新n.最新消息13.________________vt.用……替換；代替，取代；更換，更新14.________________conj.而且，此外prep.加；和15.________________adj.附近的，鄰近的adv.在附近，不遠(yuǎn)16.________________n.搭檔，同伴；伙伴；合伙人17.n________________.處境；位置；姿勢18.________________adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在19.________________n.大師，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制20.________________vi.&n.疼痛，隱痛21.________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根莖；根源，起因答案：1.assume2.tend3.disease4.moreover5.routine6.stretch7.range8.average9.prevent10.lack11.maintain12.update13.replace14.plus15.nearby16.partner17.position18.nowadays19.master20.ache21.root二、用核心詞匯1.congratulatevt.祝賀→________________n.祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀2.reducevt.減少；縮小→________________n.減少3.movev.移動；運(yùn)動；搬動→_________________n.活動，轉(zhuǎn)動；移動；運(yùn)動4.energyn.能，能量；精力；能源→________________adj.精力充沛的5.equipv.裝備，配備→_________________n.設(shè)備；配備，裝備adj.裝備齊全的；有能力的6.announcevt.宜布，宜告；通知→________________n.通知；宜告→__________________n.播音員；宜告者7.hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑→_________________n.猶豫8.admitwt.&vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入→________________n.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)9.inspirevt.激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)→________________adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→________________n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)10.explorew.&.vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________________n.探險者→________________n.探險；探索；勘查11.imitatevt.模仿；仿效→________________n.模仿；仿制品12.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→_____________adj.感到滿意的→________________adj.令人滿意的→_____________n.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到13.philosophyn.哲學(xué)→_________________n.哲學(xué)家14.unitev.聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手；團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一→________________n.統(tǒng)一體，聯(lián)合體，整體；團(tuán)結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一15.existvi.存在；生活，生存→________________n.存在16.breathn.呼吸→________________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________________adj.呼吸困難的答案：1.congratulation2.reduction3.movement4.energetic5.equipment;equipped6.announcement;announcer7.hesitation8.admission9.inspiring;inspiration10.explorer;exploration11.imitation12.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction13.philosopher14.unity15.existence16.breathe;breathless【語境活用】1.Manyfriendscameto___________himonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheir___________(congratulate)2.Theteenagersmustbe______________intheirlifebecausetheyarealwaysfullof______________(energy)3.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell____________.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheoffice___________.(equip)4.Without______________herushedintotheburninghousetosavethebaby,andifhe______________atthatmoment,maybethebabywouldhavedied.(hesitate)5.Tomappliedfor______________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't______________intoitatlast.(admit)6.Listeningtohisspeech,wewere__________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________.(inspire)答案：1.congratulate;congratulations2.energetic;energy3.equipped;equipment4.hesitation;hesitated5.admission;admitted6.inspiring;inspired;inspiration三、記高頻詞匯1.congratulationn.祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀背詞條用法(1)congratulationsonsth.祝賀某事send/offercongratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事(2)congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.祝賀某人某事/做某事congratulateoneselfondoingsth.因做某事而感到高興/慶幸背寫作佳句①Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprizeinthepetitionwhichwasheldlastweek.祝賀你在上周舉行的比賽中獲獎。②Manyfanssent/offeredtheircongratulationstothenationaltabletennisteamontheirvictoryinTokyoOlympicGames.許多球迷對國家乒乓球隊在東京奧運(yùn)會上獲勝表示祝賀。2.assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),就(職);呈現(xiàn)，顯露背詞條用法(1)Itisassumedthat..一般認(rèn)為……assume..tobe/todo...認(rèn)為……是/做……(2)assuming/assumethat..假定/認(rèn)為……(3)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定/假設(shè)……背寫作佳句①Weassumethatthesemeasureswillprovesuccessful.我們認(rèn)為這些措施將會成功。②Assuming/AssumethatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假如你被選為奧運(yùn)會上的志愿者，你會做什么?3.preventvt.阻止，阻礙背詞條用法阻止……做……keep.fromdoiprotect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……(傷害)背寫作佳句①Theytookactivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.他們采取了積極措施，防止疾病蔓延。②Confidenceisalsoimportantbecauseitpreventsyoufromgivingupwheneveryourunintodifficulties.自信心也很重要，因為它可以在你遇到困難的時候防止你放棄。4.lackn.缺乏，匱乏，短缺vt.&vi.沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺背詞條用法(1)forlackof...因為缺乏……alackof...缺乏……(2)belackingin缺少……(3)lackfor缺乏背寫作佳句①Forlackofconfidence,sheislackinginskillsofmunicating.由于缺乏自信，她缺乏溝通技巧。②(2021·全國乙卷)However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswholackforselfcontrolandselfdiscipline.然而，對于一些缺乏自我控制和自律的學(xué)生來說，這可能是困難的。5.replacevt.用……替換；代替，取代；更換，更新背詞條用法(1)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace..with...用……替換……(2)inplaceofsb./sth.=insb.'s/sth.'splace=taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代/代替某人/某物背寫作佳句①Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃飯而代之以零食不是個好主意。②Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,robotscantaketheplaceofhumanbeingsnowtododangerousjobs.隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在可以代替人類從事危險的工作。6.hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑背詞條用法(1)hesitatetodosth.對做某事感到猶豫不決hesitateabout/over...對……感到猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫地背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)MyEnglishteacherissowarmheartedthatweneverhesitatetoturntoherwhenintrouble.我的英語老師很熱心，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時會毫不猶豫地向她求助。②Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.我毫不猶豫地決定跟著他們，那天我們確實玩得很開心。7.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入；可容納背詞條用法admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admittodoing/havingdone/that..承認(rèn)做了……admit...to/into...允許……進(jìn)入……admitof...容許……beadmittedas...作為……被接受beadmittedinto/to..被錄??；被接收背寫作佳句①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnow.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.現(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我想邀請你加入。②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Imustadmitthatthepickingactivityisofgreatbenefit.我必須承認(rèn)，這個采摘活動非常有益。8.inspirevt.激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)背詞條用法inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種情感beinspiredby...受……鼓舞背寫作佳句①(2020·新高考全國卷I)Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.這次比賽的目的是激勵我們學(xué)生更加注重體育鍛煉。②Inspiredbytheheroicdeeds,Imadeupmymindtodovoluntaryworkintheremotevillageduringsummerholidays.受英雄事跡的鼓舞，我決定暑假時去偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村做義工。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.____________________創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用 2.____________________持續(xù)，堅持3.____________________彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 4.____________________接近5.____________________首先 6.____________________起源于7.____________________處于……危險之中 8.____________________最重要的，首先9.____________________保持 10.____________________總的來說，總之11.____________________富含 12.____________________確保13.____________________長期 14.____________________略有不適，不舒服15.____________________冤枉 16.____________________對……有極大的影響17.____________________對……進(jìn)行最后的潤色或修飾 18.____________________對……作出反應(yīng)答案：1.dowonders2.stickwith3.makeupfor4.standcloseto5.tostartwith6.berootedin7.atriskof8.aboveall9.keepup10.ingeneral11.berichin12.makesure13.overthelongterm14.undertheweather15.bewrongabout16.haveahugeeffecton17.putfinishingtouchesto18.inresponseto短語活用1.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償背詞條用法makeup和好，和解；編造，虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成makeit辦成，做到，成功；趕上makeou辨認(rèn)出；理解；聽清make(no)sense講得(不)通，有(沒)道理makesenseof理解makeupone'smind下決心，決定背寫作佳句①Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她靠勤奮彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。②“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,you'llmakeit.too,“世上無難事，只怕有心人?！敝灰阌袎粝?，堅持嘗試，你也會成功。2.stickwith持續(xù)，堅持背詞條用法stickto堅持；遵守stickout突出，顯眼，引人注目be/getstuckin.被困在……背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Itiswisetotakeshortbreaksafterstickingwithlearningonlinefor30minutes.堅持在線學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘后，短暫休息一下是明智的。②Manymeasureshavebeentakentohelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來防止司機(jī)陷入交通堵塞。3.overthelongterm長期背詞條用法intermsof..就……來說；從……角度inone'sterms在某人看來inthelong/shortterm就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言beongood/badtermswith..與……關(guān)系良好/不好etotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)背寫作佳句①Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly,butinthelongterm,itwillbenefitthewholesociety.保護(hù)環(huán)境花費(fèi)巨大，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它將有益于整個社會。②Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.記住，有了幽默感，你就可以一直與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。4.inresponseto對……作出反應(yīng)；作為對……的回復(fù)背詞條用法(1)makearesponseto對……做出回應(yīng)(2)respondto對……做出回應(yīng)背寫作佳句①I'mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforavolunteerofthespeechpetition.針對你們招聘演講比賽志愿者的廣告，我寫了這封(申請)信。②Ibelieveyouhavebeenwellpreparedandwellequippedtosuccessfullyrespondtothechallengesintheyearsahead.我相信你已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，能夠成功應(yīng)對未來歲月中的挑戰(zhàn)。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.It'ssaidthatthechairmanwasplanningto_________________(宜布)hisretirement.2.Theexercisesaredesignedto______________(伸展)yourlegmuscles.3.Renewable_________________(能源)willbeeprogressivelymoreimportantastimegoeson.4.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalways_________________(鼓舞)scientiststoexploretheouterspace.5.Itisreasonableto_________________(假定)thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprovenextyear.6.Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,which_________________(阻止)anaccident7.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa_________________(常規(guī)).8.Thestudyshowedthatrunningeverydaycan_________________(減少)theriskofheartdisease.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,moveandthink._________________2.Teacherswillkeepupdatingtheplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded._________________3.Aresponsiblepartnerissomeonewhochecksonyoufromtimetotimetoseehowyouaredoingwithyourgoals._________________4.Nextweekwewillbeinamuchbetterpositiontoment._________________5.Money,orloveofmoney,issaidtobetherootofallevil._________________6.Becausenoonetendedthetrees,alargenumberdied._________________7.(熟詞生義)Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter._________________8.(熟詞生義)Growingyourownvegetablessoundslikealotofsweat._________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Tomwaspleasedwithhimself,andtheinstructorcongratulatedhim_________________hissuccess.2.I'mgladtoinformyouallthattheproblemshavebeenworked______________well.3.Takeiteasy.Peopletend_________________(make)mistakeswhendoingthingsinahurry.4._________________average,eachoftheeightmostexpensiveviolinsthatHannahtestedcostmorethan$8,000.5.Pleasedonothesitate_________________(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestions.6.It'sagreatpitythatmanyofhispreciousoriginalmanuscripts(手稿)arenolongerin_________________(exist).IV.選詞填空hangout,undertheweather,putfinishingtouchesto,inresponseto,dowonders,lastbutnotleast,berichin,makeupfor1.Choosingahealthylifestylecan_________________foryourmood.2.Hesteppedback,gazedatthepainting,andthencarefully_________________it.3.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_________________thepoorfoodtosomeextent.4._________________theseveretrafficpressure,manycitieshavestartedtolimittheuseofprivatecars.5.Iwas_________________lastweek,butI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.6.Fatsandsugar_________________energybutpoorinvitamins,mineralsanddietaryfibre.7.Youneedtostop_________________withyourfriendsandgetyourbookreportdone.8.Iwouldliketothankmypublisher,myeditor,and,__________________,myhusband.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoahabitoffeedingandsleeping._________________②Farawayspacespreadsoutinalldirectionsbeyondtheearth,andnooneknowshowfarawayitgoes._________________③Peoplewhoarestoppedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectsafterafewdays._________________④Whenweapproachedthetilltosettleup,hedecreasedourbillby50percent._________________⑤Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandlocationwerereportedtothecoastguard._________________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯對對碰(1)makeupVSmakeupfor①She'sbeenoffschoolforamonth,soshetriedhardto_________________thelosttime.②Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________________storiesabouthim.(2)sticktoVSstickwith①Practicingistiresome,but_____