（新高考I卷）決勝高考仿真模擬卷06（原題版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷06（新高考I卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections. C．Waitingforabus.2．HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.3．Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A．At8:00am. B．At8:30am. C．At9:00am.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisease. B．Acoworker. C．Adoctor.5．Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A．Hewantstobespecial.B．Itisrequiredbytheparty.C．Hegotdressedwithoutlight.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A．Shehitatree. B．Shefellintothesnow. C．Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit. B．Changeitsshape. C．Beautifyitstop.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Customerandsalesgirl.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A．Streetphotography. B．Fashionphotography. C．Naturephotography.12．Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?A．It’schallenging. B．Ittellsherstory. C．Itdocumentsordinarylife.13．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Aphoto. B．Astorybook. C．Amagazine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Askingfordirections. C．Planningatrip.15．Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A．Itsspace. B．ItsInternet. C．Itsspeed.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A．Itwastoocrowded. B．Itbrokedownhalfway. C．Itranbehindschedule.17．Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A．Theinformationdisplayfacilities.B．Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C．Moreseatsontheplatforms.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter.B．Hewillbemoresociale.C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.InAmerica,NationalHuggingDayisbiginschools,nursinghomesandhospitals.Itisawonderfulwayoflettingpeopleknowhowyoufeelaboutthemandofshowingyourcare.Awordofadvice—askbeforeyouhug!Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.Monkeysareveryfondofahugtoshowtheirfriendship.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(懸鈴木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21．WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A．Swiminthelake. B．Useyourricecooker.C．Takepartinwateractivities. D．Explorethesurroundingforest.22．Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A．LostLake. B．BeaverCampground.C．TheVintagesTrailerResort. D．OxbowRegionalPark.23．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A．BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B．Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C．Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D．OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.B“It’slikeridingabike”isamonmentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(熱衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培養(yǎng))asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24．WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A．OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B．ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C．Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D．Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25．WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A．Itbeesincreasinglypopular. B．Ithasmadelargeprofits.C．Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D．Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26．Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A．Afundforwomen. B．Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C．Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D．Aprospectoffuturelife.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A．Caring. B．Innocent. C．Humorous. D．Honest.CWanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood’sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel’sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.28．Theunderlinedpart“aslog”inparagraph1referstoa(n)___.A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast29．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B．Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C．Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D．Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.30．Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A．petitionforthetargetaudience. B．Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C．Influenceofstreamingplatforms. D．Preferencefordecisiveeditors.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．MovieEnthusiasts B．MovieMarathonsC．MovieProduction D．MovieInfluenceDYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticponent.evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(膽固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances.Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddesertsareaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging32．Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlargescaledata.D．Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns33．WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B．ThemethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A．Critical B．Optimistic. C．Skeptical D．Indifferent.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflatestlargescaledietrelatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddietrelatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdietrelatedgenomeregions.第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B．Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.C．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’snosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.Andyet,yesterdaymorning,that’sexactlywhatfourpeopledidinTennessee.Atwostoryhistorichomewason41.Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindowandastrong42ofburningfilledtheair.Worryingly,anelderlycouplewerestillinside.Twoofthe43,IldaAguirreandSondraHale,wereinseparatevehicleswhenthefirecaughttheir44.Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem45tocall911beforerushingoverthehome.However,IldaandSondraweren’tthe46oneswhohelped.Beforethefirefighterscouldarrive,theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethereto47.Infact,oneofthemreportedly48thecoupleby49enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire.Thankstotheiractions,andtheactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered50,thecouplemadeitoutuninjured.The51ofthefireisstillunknown,butitissaidtohave52theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof.Luckily,firefightersarrivedintimetokeepthehomefrombeingentirely53.Asforthosemysteriousheroes,theystillhaven’tbeen54.Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethemfortheir55.Eitherway,theycan’tbethankedenough!41．A．ruins B．shape C．show D．fire42．A．smell B．feeling C．house D．a(chǎn)mbition43．A．firefighters B．helpers C．elders D．scientists44．A．interest B．imagination C．a(chǎn)ttention D．breath45．A．a(chǎn)greed B．stopped C．returned D．promised46．A．proper B．cautious C．only D．courageous47．A．check B．shout C．wait D．a(chǎn)ssist48．A．cured B．rescued C．a(chǎn)cpanied D．forted49．A．slowly B．quickly C．honestly D．slightly50．A．treatment B．shelter C．a(chǎn)id D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．cause B．lesson C．heat D．description52．A．meltdown B．consistedof C．stuckon D．extendedup53．A．separated B．restored C．moved D．destroyed54．A．identified B．respected C．praised D．criticized55．A．creativity B．independence C．bravery D．generosity第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(BottleNeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates61isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,62(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits63(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,64visitorsetoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical65(significant).第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你校英文報正在開展“MoreHousework,LessPressure”主題征文活動，鼓勵同學(xué)們參加家務(wù)勞動。請你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述觀點；2.分享經(jīng)驗；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MoreHousework,LessPressure_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagoIsteppedintoabookstoreinCincinnatiinsearchofsomebooksthatIwanted.WhileIwasthere,apoorlittleboy,abouttwelve,cameintoaskwhethertheyhadaworldatlas(地圖冊)forsell.“Yes.Itcostsonedollar,”repliedthesalesman.“Ihaveonlysixtytwocents,”theboysaid.“Wouldyouletmehaveitandwaitalittlewhilefortherestofthemoney?”Hisrequestbeingrefused,theboyleft.Ifollowedhim.“Andwhatnow?”Iasked.“Ishalltry