跨文化交際（浙江旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院）智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

跨文化交際（浙江旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院）智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年跨文化交際（浙江旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院）TwoLatinAmericanbusinessmenarediscussingamutualacquaintance(apersonwhomtheybothknow).Oneofthemenhitshisarmattheelbow.Thisbodylanguagemeansthat（

）.

A:theiracquaintanceisatennisplayer,agolfer,orabaseballplayerB:theman’selbowhurtsC:theiracquaintanceisaskinflint-----amiserwhowon’tspendmoney答案:theiracquaintanceisaskinflint-----amiserwhowon’tspendmoneyWhich2passportscanpeopleborninNorthernIrelandhave?

A:Irish,BritishB:French,IrishC:Americian,FrenchD:British,China答案:Irish,BritishIt’squite（

）tocollectmoneyingroupstogiveoneexpensivegiftinRussia.

A:untypicalB:weirdC:newD:typical答案:typicalThisvideocoversatotalof________popularstereotypessurroundingtheCanadianNation.

A:9B:10C:11D:8答案:10WhydomanyAmericanstakeanunpaidinternships?

A:BecauseitisagoodopportunitytomakefriendsB:TobeabletogetabetterjobinthefutureC:BecausetheyareboredD:Becauseitisvolunteerservice答案:TobeabletogetabetterjobinthefutureWhenyoudiscussbusinesswithsomeoneinChina,besureto（

）.

A:useMr.,Mrs.,orMs.,andtheperson’slastnameB:usetheperson’stitlesuchasChairman,President,orManagerC:usetheperson’sfirstname答案:usetheperson’stitlesuchasChairman,President,orManagerWhichofthefollowingisNOTatraitofanindividualisticculture?

A:AutonomyB:DependenceC:Self-sufficiencyD:Uniqueness答案:DependenceSpanishgift-givingetiquettesays:（

）.

A:Youhavetoopenthepresentyougotwhentheguesttellsyoutodoit.B:Youhavetoopenthepresentyougotimmediately.C:Youhavetowaituntiltheguestsaregonetoopentheirpresents.D:Youhavetowaitafewminutesbeforeopeningagiftfromsomebody.答案:Youhavetoopenthepresentyougotimmediately.ThemostpopularfoodinBritainis:

A:PekingduckB:SundayroastC:IndianfoodD:Fishandchips答案:IndianfoodInJapanandKorea,whatisoftenconsideredasapracticalwaytogreetsomeoneinformalsettings?

A:HandshakesB:BowingC:HandWavesD:Hugs答案:BowingCulturecanbeunderstoodasaparticularwaytosatisfyourhumanneedsbecause().

A:Weallhavefundamentalneedsforthingssuchasfood,air,water,clothing,sheltertosustainlife.B:Weallhaveneedstobephysicallysafeandpsychologicallysecure.C:Alloftheotherchoicesarecorrect.D:Weallneedtosatisfyoursocialneeds,theneedstobewithandacceptedbyotherpeople.答案:AlloftheotherchoicesarecorrectIfyouarewritingalettertosomeoneatauniversity,whichtitleisNOTused?

A:TeacherB:MadamC:ProfessorD:Sir答案:TeacherInArabcountries,whenamangreetsanothermanwhohashigherstatus—socialposition—heshould（

）.

A:notshakehandsbecauseit’simpolitetotouchapersonhedoesn’tknowB:waituntiltheothermanofferstoshakehandsC:immediatelyshakehandsD:Alltheotherchoicesarecorrect.答案:waituntiltheothermanofferstoshakehandsWhichwordshouldwestressinthefollowingsentence:‘Thankyousomuch.’?

A:SoB:YouC:MuchD:Thank答案:SoWhatdoes“ahoravoy”means?

A:I’mcominginafewminutesorhoursbutnotliterallyatthemoment.B:I’mcomingrightnowatthemomentIspeak.C:I’mcominginafewdaysorweeks.D:I’mcoming.答案:I’mcominginafewminutesorhoursbutnotliterallyatthemoment.InAmerica,whatisoftenconsideredasapracticalwaytogreetsomeoneininformalsettings?

A:HugsB:BowingC:HandshakesD:HandWaves答案:HugsThedimensionsHofstedeidentifiedfromhisanalysisoftheIBMsurveyinclude()

A:OtherchoicesarerightB:masculinityandfemininityC:individualismandcollectivismD:powerdistanceanduncertaintyavoidance答案:OtherchoicesarerightAccordingtothemicro-lecture-Relationshipbetweenhumans,whichisthebestchoice?(

)

A:Inindividualistcultures,themaindistinctionpeopleusuallymakeisbetween“me”and“others”ratherthan“us”and“them”.B:Outgroupreferstopeoplewhoarebasicallystrangers.C:Alloftheotherchoicesarecorrect.D:Ingroupreferstopeoplewhoyouregardaspartofyourgroup,peoplewhoareclosetoyou.答案:AlloftheotherchoicesarecorrectInwhatyearwastheNBAstarted?

A:1940B:1948C:1891D:1984答案:1948WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoHofstede’spowerdistancedimension?()

A:Subordinatesandsuperiorsconsidereachotherasequalsinhighpowerdistancecultures.B:InmanyUSorganizations,thenormisforpeopletoaddresseachotherbyfirstnamestominimizetheappearanceofrankdifferences.C:Inhighpowerdistancecultures,teachersaretreatedwithrespect,andseldompubliclycontradictedorcriticized.D:Teachersaresupposedtotreatthestudentsasbasicequalsandexpecttobetreatedasequalsbythestudentsinlowpowerdistancecultures.答案:Subordinatesandsuperiorsconsidereachotherasequalsinhighpowerdistancecultures.Whatdomanyadultsdoforabirthdaycelebration?

A:GototheplaygroundB:SeeamagicshowC:HaveanicedinnerD:Playinabouncehouse答案:HaveanicedinnerWhatisthemostcommonflowergivenasagiftonValentine’sDay?

A:DaisiesB:TulipsC:LiliesD:Roses答案:RosesWhichcountrydoesNorthernIrelandshareaboarderwith?

A:EnglandB:WalesC:ScotlandD:Ireland答案:IrelandWhenaretoolsusuallygivenasgifts?

A:AChild’sBirthdayB:Valentine’sDayC:Mother’sDayD:Father’sDay答案:Father’sDayInancienthistory,peopleusedtogivewhatasapresent:（

）.

A:Toolsforhunting.B:Plantsandflowers.C:Good-luckcharms.D:Piecesofclothing.答案:Good-luckcharms.Themainideaofthelectureis:

A:Youshouldlearnaboutforeignfoods.B:Youshouldbecuriousaboutandrespectfulofotherculturesandbeliefs.C:Youshouldbeproudofyourownculture.D:Youshouldtravelmore.答案:Youshouldbecuriousaboutandrespectfulofotherculturesandbeliefs.Cultureisoftencomparedtoaniceberg.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedastheinvisiblepartofculture?

A:customsB:artifactsC:valuesystemsD:habits答案:valuesystemsHowdoSpanishpeoplegreeteachotherininformalsituations?

A:Handshake.B:Twokissesstartingontheleft.C:Twokissesstartingontheright.D:Onekissontheleftcheek.答案:TwokissesstartingontheleftWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHofstede’sculturaldimensionstheory?()

A:HofstedeidentifiedfourpairsofcontrastingvaluesthatheusedtocomparevaluesacrossculturesafteranalyzingtheresponsestotheIBMopinionsurveys.B:AccordingtoHofstede,adimensionisanaspectofaculturethatcanbemeasuredrelativetoothercultures.C:ResearchhasshownthatHofstede’sculturaldimensionalmodelappliesonlytowork-relatedvalues.D:Incollectivistcultures,peopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroups,andusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.答案:ResearchhasshownthatHofstede’sculturaldimensionalmodelappliesonlytowork-relatedvalues.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tdemonstratethecollectivesenseinChineseculture？（）

A:Carelesstalkleadstotrouble.B:Thefireburnshighwheneverybodyaddswoodtoit.C:Nomatterhowstout,onebeamcannotsupportahouse.D:Adropofwaterdoesnotmakeasea,andasingletreedoesnotmakeaforest.答案:Carelesstalkleadstotrouble.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftechniquestopromotehealthandtreatdisease,including().

A:AcupunctureB:TaichiC:ChineseherbalmedicineD:Alloftheotherchoicesarecorrect.答案:Alloftheotherchoicesarecorrect.ThereisagoodRussiansaying:(

)isthebestgift.

A:AflowerB:AbookC:AbottleofvodkaD:Money答案:AbookThefinger-countingsysteminChinaisidenticaltotheRussianone.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Westernerstendtoputmostoftheirideasandfeelingsintowordsandstatetheseideasandfeelingsplainlyandopenly.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)IfaSpanishpersonsays“I’lldoitnow”doesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyaregoingtodoitrightaway.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)WhiletravelingaroundCanada,foreignvisitorsoftentakethechancetoridedogsleds,trackedbyEskimoDogs,allthewayupNorth.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)The“I”identityishighlightedinAmerica.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)PeopleinSpainnormallygreetpeoplebykissingthemthreetimes.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)ThetheoriesunderlyingtraditionalChinesemedicinearethebest-knownmanifestationoftheChinesepeople’sharmoniousviewofhumansocietyandNature.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Explicitcodereferstothelanguagecodesentthroughspeechandwritingandreceivedthroughlisteningandreading.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Doctorsandphysiologistsprovedthatmovingtime1houraheadtoldpositivelyonpeople’shealthandmadethemhappier.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Ifasmiledoesn’tproducecrinklesaroundeyes,itwillberegardedasafakeorforcedsmile.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確BothBritishandIrishculturesemphasizethebenefitsofalivelysociallifeandtheimportanceofconversationandjokes.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Culturecanbeseenfromdifferentcarriers:cultureasplace,cultureaspeople,cultureasart,cultureasliteratureandcultureasproduct.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Americansliketotakelonglunchbreaks.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)IfyouhavebeeninvitedbyoneofyourRussianfriendstocomeover,it’sagoodideatocomeearlier.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Thehigh-contextnatureofAsianculturesisaresultofConfucianphilosophy.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Allculturesviewtimeinthesameway.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Britishpeoplepreferteatoalcohol.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)InEastAsia,peoplegenerallybelievethatweshouldliveinharmonywithNature.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Accordingtoasurvey,USA,AustraliaandGreatBritainarethetopthreecountriesinemphasizingindividualism.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Asindividualismandcollectivismvalueshaveitshistoricreasons,sopeople