江蘇省泰州市興化安豐高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市興化安豐高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C2.When___comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：C3.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading參考答案：B4.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,_____shehadn'tspokentoin20years.A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C5.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略6._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D7.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.

A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied參考答案：D8.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should參考答案：D略9.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed參考答案：B10.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略11.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved參考答案：B句意：這部攝像機(jī)能阻止攝影師正在移動(dòng)時(shí)的圖像跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干含義，as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。12.—Haveyoufinished

thebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。13.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe參考答案：D14.Itshockedtheworld

theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which

B.whatC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國(guó)退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括2015年《巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定》和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故·D項(xiàng)正確。15.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A16.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B17.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。句意：自從支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策執(zhí)行以來(lái)，你們的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了歷史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艱苦地；C.approximately大約；D.significantly值得注目地，有意義地。根據(jù)句意選D。二、新的題型18.Politenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable.It'saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves.Itseekstobuildapositiverelationship.____16____.However,intherushofdailylifebeingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.____17____.Theydon’teventakethetimetolookaround.Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticularlypowerful.___18___,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers’feelings,forhumaninteraction(互動(dòng))isalmostlost.Takeforinstancetherudenesswetoleratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance.____19____.Thesedays“Please”and“ThankYou”areforgotten.Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous.Unfortunately,theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost.Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness.Therearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell-manneredperson.____20____,theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart.Usesimplewordslike“Excuseme”,“Please”,and“Thankyou”everyday.Bekindtoreceivekindness.Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife.A.AstechnologyprogressesB.Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC.AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD.SinceformanypeoplebeingpoliteremainsachallengeE.ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG.It’salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.C這是一篇議論文。禮貌是良好禮儀的表現(xiàn)，但是隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快人們對(duì)禮貌似乎有所忘卻，也能夠容忍不禮貌的行為。禮貌用語(yǔ)雖小，但能夠在很多方面影響我們的生活?！?6題詳解】該空上句提到，禮儀試圖建立積極的人際關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)（禮儀的目的是尊重一個(gè)人被愛和被理解的需要）與上句承接自然，且兩句在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上相同。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空下句提到，人們甚至不愿意花時(shí)間觀察周圍事物。B項(xiàng)（人們變得更加以自我為中心，更加自戀）與下句聯(lián)系緊密，不愿花時(shí)間看周圍是人們以自我為中心的一種表現(xiàn)形式。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空下句提到，人們變得越來(lái)越不關(guān)心禮儀。A項(xiàng)（隨著科技的進(jìn)步）在語(yǔ)境上和下句聯(lián)系緊密。且越來(lái)越不關(guān)心和隨著科學(xué)發(fā)展都表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作的漸變，在邏輯上也能很好的銜接。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】該空上句提到，禮貌不僅僅是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì)禮儀。G項(xiàng)（它也關(guān)乎對(duì)他人善良，關(guān)愛和尊重）的意思和上句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，尤其通過上句的notjust和本句的also可以看出兩句聯(lián)系緊密。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空下句提到，他們也會(huì)尊重你。C項(xiàng)（只要你尊重他人）和下句構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且句該主從句的意義符合邏輯關(guān)系和文意。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.AFrom：jovangagic56@memail．comTo：kmallory@LN．orgSubject：Hi!DearMr．Mallory，IamwritingtotellyoumydeepdisappointmentformyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishsummerschoolinthefirsttwoweeksofJuly．IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglishandlearningaboutcultureintheUK，butIamafraidthatmytimeatyoursummerschoolfailedtoliveuptomyexpectations．Yourbrochurestatesthatthestudentaccommodationissituated"intheheartofEdinburgh"．Thisismisleadingasmyaccommodationwas，infact，situatedagoodfiftyminutesbusridefromthecitycenterinwhatIcanonlydescribeasalessthanpicturesquepartofthesuburbs．Inaddition，theactivityprogrammedidnotreflectthefactthatwewerelocatedinoneofEurope'smostinterestingandhistoricalcities:oneeveningactivityconsistedofawalktoanearbypark，anotherwasatriptoanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars．Finally，onouronetripintothecitycenterour"guide"readilyadmittedthatshewasnotfromEdinburgh，andhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore．IhadbeeneagerlyexpectingaguidedtourofScotland'streasures．Infact，Iwasleftinthecitycenterwithnomapandtoldto"checkthingsout"whileyouremployeewentshoppinginPrincesStreet．Thiswasalongawaitedtripandcostmeovertwoyears'hardworkandsaving．AlthoughIdohavepositivememoriesofmytrip(myEnglishteacherswereknowledgeableandinspiring)，theaccommodationandactivityprogrammewerewhollyunsatisfactory．Iwouldliketogetmymoneybackfortheaccommodationandwouldreallyappreciateareplywithinthenexttwoweeks．Yourssincerely，JovanGagic35.Jovanwrotetheemailto__________．AprovideinformationB.shareexperiencesC.expressdissatisfactionD.raiseexpectations36.AccordingtoJovan，theguide__________．A.organizedculturalactivitiesB.failedtoperformdutiesC.hadagoodknowledgeofthecityD.receivedpunishmentforbadbehavior37.WhateffectdoesJovanwanthisemailtohaveonMr．Mallory?A.Tomakehimfeelsorry．B.Tocausehimworry．C.Tobringhimdisappointment．D.Togethimintotrouble．參考答案：35.C

36.B

37.A【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。郵件講的是主人公報(bào)名了一個(gè)英國(guó)的暑期假日學(xué)校，但是去了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境很差，與介紹人描述的絲毫不符，為了向其表達(dá)不滿，寫了這封郵件。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。郵件第一句IamwritingtotellyoumydeepdisappointmentformyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishsummerschoolinthefirsttwoweeksofJuly.闡述寫信是為了表達(dá)自己對(duì)LinguaNova英語(yǔ)暑期學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷深感失望。與C選項(xiàng)的敘述相符?！?6題詳解】細(xì)