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Unit2
Healthyeating
(知識(shí)點(diǎn))1/46I:Review:Newwordsandexpressions:frustratedbarbecuedmuttonkebabroastporkfriedriceSlimcuriosityrawbeamazedatgetawaywithResearchCustomerfit2/46I.依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語提醒,寫出各單詞正確形式。1.Thetraditionalbreakfastinthisareaincludes_____(臘肉)andeggs.2.Itisnotgoodforyoungladiestokeep____(苗條)atthecostoftheirhealth.baconslim練習(xí)坊3/463.Beijingr____duckisconsideredoneofthemostdeliciousdishesinChina.4.Addthegarlic,gingerandonionsand______(用旺火炒)for30seconds.5.Doyouwantyourvegetablescookedorr___?roaststir-fryraw4/46II:Retelling:WangPengfelt_________inanemptyrestaurantbecauseno__________havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand________LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwasserving____________foodstomakepeoplethin.Drivenby________,WangPengcame_______totakeacloseatfrustratedfollowedcuriosityforwardcustomersslimming/fibre5/46themenu.Hecouldnoteven______hiseyes.Hewas_______atwhathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothe______todosome________.Afteralotofreading,he_______thatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecome_____quicklybecauseitwasno____________food.ArrivinghomeWangPengrewrotehisownsign.The_________betweenthetworestaurantswason!believeamazedlibraryresearchrealizedtiredenergy-givingcompetition6/46n.日常飲食Vi.節(jié)食1、dietbeonadietgoonadiet短語
diet指是習(xí)慣食物或要求食物,特指維持健康定量或定質(zhì)食物。
food是普通用語,凡能吃能喝含有營(yíng)養(yǎng)東西都稱為food.強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí),food可用復(fù)數(shù)
2)Thegovernmentprovidedplentyof______anddrinktothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheflood.7/46減肥loseweight增肥gainweight/putonweight按重量byweight這些貨物按重量出售。
Thesegoodsaresold
by
weight.
短語8/462.balancen._________v.________balancedadj._________(1)Yououghttokeepabalanceddiet
你應(yīng)該保持均衡飲食。多吃一些水果,使飲食均衡。(2)Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.拓展:保持平衡
keepone’sbalance失去平衡
loseone’sbalance使平衡平衡,均衡平衡9/46-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.IV:LanguagepointsNorastoodatthebusstop,__________________娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報(bào)紙。
______________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山頂上,你能更加好地看到這個(gè)城市。readinganewspaper.
Standingonthetopofthehill10/46frustrated是形容詞,意為“失望,失意,沮喪.”他感到既失意又惱火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.
使挫敗,使不成功
;使受挫折,這種壞天氣使我們想有個(gè)野餐希望受挫了。Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.11/464.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparehis…prepare:vt./vi.1).preparesth.把….準(zhǔn)備好2).prepareforsth為…準(zhǔn)備Willyouhelpmepreparethingsfortheparty?
3).preparesb.forsth為某人準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備某事為學(xué)生參加英語考試而設(shè)課程acoursethatpreparestudentsforEnglishexams12/464)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事他們忙于準(zhǔn)備去度假。
e.gTheyarebusypreparingtogoonholiday.Preparation
(U)n.準(zhǔn)備;makepreparationfor
13/46You_______stayathomeinsuchabadweather.I______workhard.
oughttoshould5.oughtto
應(yīng)該oughtto=shouldshould表示主觀看法oughtto反應(yīng)客觀情況。14/466.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.此句是用比較級(jí)否定形式表示最高級(jí)意義。e.g.-----Howareyougettingon?(你怎么樣?)------Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不過了)他想,“再?zèng)]有比這些更加好吃了”15/46*比較級(jí)否定形式,實(shí)際上是最高級(jí)含義.“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”“Neverbetter,likearock.”(再好不過)Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.16/467.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事(看到整個(gè)過程)Isawathiefstealingsomethingintheshop.Isawathiefstealsomethingfromtheshop.17/468.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
[點(diǎn)拔]
主句:
Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;
從句:是由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,
ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。18/46musthavehappened表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事進(jìn)行必定猜測(cè),意為“一定做了某事”。否定形式為:can’t/couldn’thavedone。到當(dāng)前為止她應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到家了。Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.從她外貌判斷,她不可能超出50歲。Judgingfromherappearance,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.19/469.be/gettiredof對(duì)…厭煩
betiredwith因..感到疲勞SamuelJohnson
(塞繆爾·約翰遜):Whenamanistired___London,heistired___life;forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.
ofofWeweretired____theextrawork.with20/4610.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.好奇心;求知欲curiousadj.drive:vt.驅(qū)趕(動(dòng)物),驅(qū)使……噪聲使我煩躁。
Theterriblenoisedrovememad.
outofcuriosity
becuriousaboutsthbecurioustodosth.21/4611.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.吃驚,使吃驚聽見你將要離開我很吃驚。Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.22/4612.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.cost
表示某物值…花費(fèi)..sthcost….spend
指人花費(fèi)..sbspendsthon/indoingsthtake
指某物/人花費(fèi)或需要多少時(shí)間,ittakessb/sthtodo..pay付款買……payfor23/46Howmuchdoesit____?She_____alotofmoneyonbooks.It_____her20minutestogotoschool.=she_____20minutestogotoschool.costspent
takes
takes24/4613.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們!a)havesb.doing使某人一直做某事此處have用在否定句中,尤其是用在willnot,cannot等之后。25/46Iwon’thaveyousayingso.Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.26/46
getawaywithdoingsth.:(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))①notbepunishedforsth.做了某事而不受處罰
Iwon’t____________________________________我不能容忍你們考試作弊而不受處罰。②stealsth.andescapewithit.攜帶…跑掉
Therobbers________________________________這些盜賊搶了銀行,攜巨款潛逃。haveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam..
robbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.27/46③receivearelativelylightpunishment受到輕微處罰Hewassolucky____________________________
他犯了如此嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤,僥幸只交了罰款了事。togetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
28/4614.
Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.
researchn.
&v.研究;調(diào)查;探索
對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查do
researchinto/on對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查research
(into/in/on)①
他們正在對(duì)一些社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。
They
aredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.29/46②他們研究證實(shí)了什么?
Whathavetheirresearchesshown?③他們正在研究怎樣改進(jìn)人們飲食方
法。
They’reresearching(into)waysofimprovingpeople'sdiet.30/46
15.Perhaps,withadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.discountn.折扣;v.不重視;不理會(huì);打折;不信任打折(扣);減價(jià)atadiscount九折;a10%discount杰克話你無須當(dāng)真,他是個(gè)可怕說謊者。YoucandiscountwhatJacksaid;heisadreadfulliar.31/4616.Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?feel在這里用做系動(dòng)詞,fit為表語,組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。feel+adj.
摸起來有…感覺,感覺到…水感覺冷。Thewaterfeelscold.32/462)feel+賓語+不定式(省to)/現(xiàn)在分詞他感覺他健康改進(jìn)了。e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+(it)+賓補(bǔ)+不定式(真正賓語)她感覺有必要去告訴他們消息。e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.33/4617.Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
【考點(diǎn)】energy在此為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“精力;能量”。
【考例】—Youarealwaysfullof____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(福建)A.power B.strengthC.force D.energy34/46【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)題意此處指精力。power動(dòng)力,權(quán)力;strength力氣,力量;force力,武力。故選D項(xiàng)。35/466.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour_________(用戶).7.Iboughtthisbookata20%d______,whichisreallyagoodbargain.8.Idon’twanttohearabunchofbig___(謊言)aboutwhathappened.customersdiscountlies36/46II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ihavehardlyenough_______(strong)lefttomovemyfeet.2.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis_______(curious).3.Helenorderedboth____(fry)chickenanddrinksinthefast-foodrestaurant.strengthcuriosityfried37/464.I’m____(tire)ofthiskindoffood.Can’twechangeadifferentone?5.I’mfeelingvery_________(frustrate)inmypresentjob;Ineedachange.tiredfrustrated38/46III.選擇恰當(dāng)詞或短語填空。1.especially;speciallya.Hecamehere_______tosaysorrytoher.b.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.speciallyespecially39/462.toomuch;muchtooa.It’s________coldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourovercoat.b.Hecan’thearyoubecausethereis________noisehere.toomuchmuchtoo40/46IV.用適當(dāng)介詞填空。1.Manyboys’firstworkexperienceis__therestaurantindustry.2.__9:00,mostoftheguestshadarrived.3.Thenextday__hiswayhome,theyoungboystoppedanddroppedhisschoolbooksontheground.inByon41/464._____adiscountupto25%,hespentfarlessmoneyonthecomputer.5.Therestaurantisfamousforwestlakefish__vinegar,friedshrimpswithLongjingtea.6.E
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