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Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefsPartFiveExtensionENTERBTLEW1/22ExtensionOralwork
Quotes
Translation
Poem:TheyWereWelcomeToTheirBeliefSupplementaryreading
QuizContentsBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs2/22OralWorkGivesomeexamplesoffunnyorbizarrechildhoodbeliefs,collectionofideasthatadultsthoughtweretruewhentheywerechildren.Itwillremindyouwhatitwasliketobeachild,fascinatedandhorrifiedbytheworldinequalparts.Differencesbetweenthinkingwithbeliefsandthinkingwithoutbeliefs
BTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs3/22II. Quotes(onIrony)TheEndofgroupdiscussion.BTLEW
Thetroublewithmostfolksisnotsomuchtheirignorance,astheir"knowing"somanythingswhichain'tso.JoshBillings
Hewhocannotreasonisafool;hewhowillnotisabigot;hewhodarenotisaslave.W.Drummond
Everyargumentthathasbeenusedtojustifytheteachingofgrammarmaybeappliedwithgreatercogencytotheteachingoflogic.Ifitisdesirablethatapersonshallspeakcorrectly,itismuchmoredesirablethatheshallthinkcorrectly.Ballard
thefollowingthreequotationsarefromA.E.Mander'sbook,LogicfortheMillions.Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefs4/22IV. PoemBTLEWRobertFrost-TheyWereWelcomeToTheirBelief
Griefmayhavethoughtitwasgrief.Caremayhavethoughtitwascare.Theywerewelcometotheirbelief,Theoverimportantpair.No,ittookallthesnowsthatclungTothelowroofoverhisbed,Beginningwhenhewasyoung,Toinducetheonesnowonhishead.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefs5/22Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.IV. PoemBTLEWButwhenevertheroofcammewhiteTheheadinthedarkbelowWasashadelessthecolorofnight,Ashademorethecolorofsnow.Griefmayhavethoughtitwasgrief.Caremayhavethoughtitwascare.ButneitheronewasthethiefOfhisravencolorofhair.Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefs6/22AboutthepoetFrost,Robert(1874-1963),Americanpoet,whodrewhisimagesfromtheNewEnglandcountrysideandhislanguagefromNewEnglandspeech.AlthoughFrost’simagesandvoiceoftenseemfamiliarandold,hisobservationshaveanedgeofskepticismandironythatmakehiswork,uponrereading,neverasold-fashioned,easy,orcarefreeasitfirstappears.Inbeingbothtraditionalandskeptical,Frost’spoetryhelpedprovidealinkbetweentheAmericanpoetryofthe19thcenturyandthatofthe20thcentury.SeealsoAmericanLiterature:Poetry.IV. PoemBTLEWTheEndofPoemLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs7/22
Peoplehaveslaughteredeachotherinwars,inquisitions,andpoliticalactionsforcenturiesandstillkilleachotheroverbeliefsinreligions,politicalideologies,andphilosophies.Thesebelief-systems,whenstatedaspropositions,mayappearmystical,andgenuinetothenaive,butwhenconfrontedwithatestablebasesfromreasonandexperiment,theyfailmiserably.Imaintainthatbeliefscreatemoresocialproblemsthantheysolveandthatbeliefs,andespeciallythoseelevatedtofaith,producethemostdestructivepotentialtothefutureofhumankind.V. SupplementaryReadingBTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.TheproblemswithbeliefsbyJimWalkerLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs8/22V. SupplementaryReadingThroughouthistory,humankindhaspaidreverencetobeliefsandmysticalthinking.Organizedreligionhasplayedthemostsignificantroleinthesupportandpropagationofbeliefsandfaith.Thishasresultedinanacceptanceofbeliefsingeneral.Regardlessofhowonemayrejectreligion,religioussupportofsupernaturaleventsgivescredencetoothersuperstitionsingeneralandthesupportoffaith(beliefwithoutevidence),mysticism,andmiracles.Mostscientists,politicians,philosophers,andevenatheistssupportthenotionthatsomeformsofbeliefprovideavaluablemeanstoestablish"truth"aslongasitcontainsthebackingofdataandfacts.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefs9/22V. SupplementaryReading
Beliefhaslongbecomeasociallyacceptableformofthinkinginscienceaswellasreligion.Indeed,onceapropositionturnstobelief,itautomaticallyunderminesoppositiontoitself.Dostoyevskywarnedusthatthosewhorejectreligion"willendbydrenchingtheearthinblood."Butthisrepresentsabeliefin-itself.Ourhistoryhasshownthatthebloodlettinghasoccurredmostlyasaresultofreligionsorotherbelief-systems,notfromthepeoplewhorejectthem.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson6-GroundlessBeliefs10/22V. SupplementaryReadingHowever,doesrationalthinkingrequiretheadherencetobeliefsatall?Doesproductivescience,ethics,orasatisfiedliferequireanyattachmenttoabeliefofanykind?Canwepredictfutureevents,actondata,theories,andfactswithoutresortingtotheownershipofbelief?Thispaperattemptstoshowthat,indeed,oneneednotownbeliefsofanykindorexpresstheminhumanlanguagetoestablishscientificfacts,predictfutureevents,observeandenjoynature,orliveaproductive,moral,andusefullife.BTLEWTheEndofSupplementaryReadingLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs11/22VI. QuizCBTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.1.
Ionlyknowthemanby___butIhaveneverspokentohim.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience
2.
Beingcolour-blind,Sallycan’tmakea___betweenredandgreen.
A.difference
B.distinction
C.comparison
D.division
BTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs12/22CCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.3.
Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer___withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevant
B.simultaneous
C.consistent
D.practical
4.
Inordertoraisemoney,
AuntNicolahadto___withsomeofher
mosttreasured
possessions.
A.divide
B.separate
C.part
D.abandon.
VI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs13/22ABTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.5.
Thecarwasingoodworking___whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.
A.order
B.form
C.state
D.circumstance
6.
Thecustomerexpressedher___forthatbroadhat.
A.disapproval
B.distaste
C.dissatisfaction
D.dismay
VI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs14/22DBTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.7.
Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe___.
A.restless
C.strongB.skilled
D.versatile
8.
Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin___tohisincome.
A.comparison
B.proportion
C.association
D.calculation
VI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs15/22CCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.9.
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery___ofhismoney.
A.economic
B.thrifty
C.frugal
D.careful
10.
Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto___theweeklystaffmeeting.
A.preside
B.introduce
C.chair
D.dominate
VI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs16/22BDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.11.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.charactersB.componentsC.cataloguesD.collections12.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____
motivatingforstudents.A.chiefly
B.correctly
C.currently
D.eminentlyVI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs17/22CATobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.13.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivityto
otherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.coach
B.forsake
C.foster
D.censor14.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe
____
backtogether.A.fragments
B.pieces
C.bits
D.slicesVI. QuizBTLEWLesson6-GroundlessBeliefs18/22BCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.You’llbegiventensecondstodothequiz.15.____drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremain
astheyare.A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.ManipulateD.Manifest16.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost____
ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.A.trace
B.trail
C.track
D.touchVI. Quiz
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