現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3-lesson5省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

PartFiveExtensionENTER第1頁Extension

Oralwork

Quotes

Translation

Poem:anation’sstrength

Supplementaryreading

QuizContents第2頁OralWorkRecreationofthecourtscenes.Discusswithyourpartnertofigureoutthecharacterofeachjurorandfindoutthesentencesthatsupportyourview.Whatwastheevidenceagainsttheboy?Howdiditfallpiecebypiecethroughthediscussion?TheendofOralWork.第3頁II. Quotes(onIrony)TheendofQuotes.

Neitherironynorsarcasmisargument.

RufusChoateIronyisaninsultconveyedintheformofacompliment.

EdwinP.Whipple"Itisanoldandironichabitofhumanbeingstorunfasterwhenwehavelostourway."

RolloMay"Thesupremeironyoflifeisthathardlyanyonegetsoutofitalive."

RobertHeinlein

第4頁在一些西方國家里，有一條指導(dǎo)刑事法庭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即法庭必須排除任何有理由疑點(diǎn)而確定被告罪行。也就是說，被告在被證實(shí)有罪之前應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是無罪。有理疑點(diǎn)指是一個(gè)普通、公正、老實(shí)、理智而且慎重頭腦里對被告罪行產(chǎn)生疑點(diǎn)。從理論上說，在被告被證實(shí)有罪之前認(rèn)為他有罪觀念能確保不判錯(cuò)案、不冤枉好人。在獨(dú)幕劇《十二個(gè)憤恨人》中，八號(hào)陪審員就是利用這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來挽救那個(gè)小伙子性命。他提出一個(gè)又一個(gè)有理疑點(diǎn)，最終終于使其它陪審員同意沒有充分證據(jù)證實(shí)那個(gè)小伙子是有罪。不過在許多情況下，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也可能有利于罪犯逃脫處罰。假如一個(gè)罪犯很有錢，他就能雇用尤其有能力律師來為他辯護(hù)。假定他律師們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，又精通法律，又愿意為了錢替任何人辯護(hù)，他們就難在證人證詞中挑出漏洞從而提出“有理”疑點(diǎn)。律師甚至還受過訓(xùn)練往返避對與錯(cuò)、有罪與無罪問題想方設(shè)法使其委托人不進(jìn)法庭，不進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。TranslationIII. TranslationTobecontinuedonthenextpage.第5頁III. TranslationTheendofTranslation.InsomecountriesintheWest,thereisaprincipleguidingacriminalcourt:thecourtmustprovethataccusedperson’sguiltbeyondreasonabledoubt.Inotherwords,theaccusedisheldinnocentuntilprovedguilty.Reasonabledoubtreferstothedoubtthatcouldariseinthemindofanordinary,impartial,honest,reasonableandcautiouspersonwithreferencetotheaccused’sguilt.Intheory,theconceptofholdingtheaccusedinnocentuntilprovedguiltymakessurethatacaseisnotmisjudgedandthataninnocentpersonisnotunjustlytreated.Intheone-actplayTwelveAngryMen,JurorNo.8usesthisconcepttosavetheboy’slife.Heraisesonereasonabledoubtafteranotheruntiltheotherjurorsagreethatthereisnoevidencetoprovethattheboyisguilty.However,inmanyothercases,thispracticemayalsohelpcriminalstoescapepunishment.Ifacriminalisveryrich,hecanhireverycompetentlawyerstodefendhim.Ifhislawyersareexperiencedandsteepedinthelaw,andreadytodefendanyoneformoney,itwouldn’tbetoodifficultforthemtopickholesinthetestimonyofthewitnessesandraise“reasonable”doubts.Moreover,alawyeristrainedtoignorequestionsofrightandwrong,guiltorinnocence,andtrytofindwaystokeephisclientoutofcourtandoutofjail.第6頁IV. PoemANation’sstrength(RalphWaldoEmerson)Notgold,butonlymancanmakeAPeoplegreatandstrong;Menwho,fortruthandhonor’ssake,Standfastandsufferlong.Bravemenwhoworkwhileotherssleep,Whodarewhileothersfly–Theybuildanation’spillarsdeepAndliftthemtothesky.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第7頁Lesson4-WsdomofBearWoodTobecontinuedonthenextpage.IV. Poem國力（愛默生） 什么才能使一個(gè)民族偉大強(qiáng)盛？ 不是金子， 而只有些人； 只有那些英雄， 他們?yōu)榱苏胬?，為了民族光榮， 堅(jiān)定不移，不惜犧牲。 在懶漢們酣睡時(shí)候， 勇敢人們卻在忘我勞動(dòng)。 當(dāng)懦夫們望風(fēng)而逃， 我們英雄卻在沖鋒陷陣。 是他們建造了支撐祖國大廈柱石， 使它們拔地而起，高聳入云。第8頁Aboutthepoet:RalphWaldoEmerson(1803—1882)wasborninBoston,wherehisfatherwasaclergyman.WhileatHarvard,hebegankeepingjournals—recordsofhisthoughts—apracticehecontinuedthroughouthislife.Helaterdrewonthejournalsformaterialsforhisessaysandpoetry.Emersonwasconcernedwithmanyreformmovements,amongthemtheabolitionofslavery.HeisregardedasaleadingAmericanphilosopherandwriter.HisinfluenceonAmericanliteratureresultednosomuchfromthequalityofhisownwritingasfromtheguidanceheprovidedforotherwriterssuchasThoreau,Whitman,andEmilyDickinson.IV. PoemTheendofPoem.第9頁V. SupplementaryReadingApersonalexperienceasajuror…Rightbeforelunch,mynamewasthelastinalonglist(ofthechosenjurors),andIexcitedlyhurriedovertoEmpanelingRoom#5,whereafteralongdelaymyfellowjurorsandIweretransportedbybustoanothercourtbuildinglocatednomorethan200feetaway…Thevoirdire,wherethejudgeandlawyersaskallorderofquestions,wasthemostinterestingaspectofmyday.Ourpanelofjurorswasinstructedthatthiscasewasarobberycase,wheretwomenweresuspectedofrobbingapizzadeliverymanatknifepoint.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第10頁V. SupplementaryReadingIheardallorderofexcusesaspeoplewereaskedwhethertheycouldbebiased.Jurorswereaskedindividually,startingwithnumberonegoinguptonumber14(12jurors,twoalternates).Whilenumberonemadeitthroughthefirstroundofquestioningfromthejudgewithoutaproblem,threepeopleweredismissedfromthenumber-twospotbeforeasuitableonewasfound.Excusesrangedfrom"I'vebeenrobbedbefore,soIhateallrobbers"to"Ican'tmissworkbecauseIhavetopaymyexwife'salimony."OnemaneventriedtousehisexperienceasaproducerforCourtTVtosuggestthathewasbiasedagainstallcourtroomsettings.Thelawyersagreedtodismisshim,perhapsonlytostophiswhining.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第11頁V. SupplementaryReadingMynamewascalledwhentheeighthjurorwasdismissed.MyheartimmediatelystartedracingasIwalkeduptothejurybox.Thequestionsweresimpleinnature,butIcouldn'thelpnoticingthatthejudgewasaskingmefarmorequestionsthananyotherjuror,perhapstryingtoexposemyyouthasasourceofdoubt.Finally,thejudgemovedon.Afewotherjurorsweredismissed,butafterthejudge'squestioning,bothofthelawyers'questioningsessionswentonwithoutaproblem.Atlonglast,wewereallsentoutoftheroomwhilesomediscussionwenton.Whenthe14ofuswereseatedagain,thejudgecalledoutalistofnames—eightofthemintotal—thatweredismissed.Lawyerscandismissanyjurorwithjustification,orcanusealimitednumberof"peremptorychallenges"todismissajurorwithoutanygivenreason.DespitethegrillingItook,mynamewasn'toneoftheeightcalled.Iwasin.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第12頁V. SupplementaryReadingThetrialdidn'tstartuntilthefollowingTuesday,fivedayslater.Iwasswornnottotellanyoneanythingaboutthecase,andIkeptmyword.Myco-workersweresurprisedthatIgotpicked,andsomewereangrythatIdidn'ttrytofakemywayoutofit.Inanyevent,afterahalf-dayonFridayandafulldayofworkonMonday,Iwassettogo.Thetrialwasnotwithoutaslewofdelays.Wheneveranyoneranlate,thewholetrialhadtopause.Awhopping90minuteswasallocatedforlunch,althoughtherewerealwaysafewpeoplewhotookmore.Weweresurprisedthatthetrialevenproceededinatimelymanner;atonepointwethoughtweweregoingtofollowinthefootstepsoftheotherjurywesawwhilewaiting,whobroughtovernightbagsincasetheyneededtobesequestered.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第13頁V. SupplementaryReadingThelawyershadcontrastingstyles;whiletheAssistantDistrictAttorneywasalwaysimpeccablywell-dressedandneat,thedefenseattorneyalmostremindedusofalawyerwhomightadvertiseondaytimetelevision,whatwithhishilariouslymismatchedsuits,disorganizedstacksofnotepaper,andgenerallygruffdemeanor.Nevertheless,bothwereabletomakeverygoodcases.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第14頁V. SupplementaryReadingInacriminalcase,thejurymustbeunanimousintheirverdict.Afterfourhoursofheateddebate,growingveryfierceattimes(Ididn'tgainanyfriendsbychangingmyvoteafewtimes),wedecidedthatthedefendantwasindeedguiltyofrobberyintheseconddegree,andguiltyofrobberyinthefirstdegree.Asourforemanreadtheverdict,thedefendant—whohadbarelyshownanyemotionduringtheentiretrial—turnedbrightredandburiedhisheadinhishandsonthetable.That,inmyopinion,wasthetoughestpartofthetrial.However,afteritwasalloverIwasconfidentthatImadetherightchoice,andthejudgetoldusthatthedefendantwouldlikelygettheminimumsentenceoffiveyearsinjail,ratherthanthemaximumof25years.IwasalsorelievedthatIwouldn'tneedtheovernightbagIwastoldtobring,sothatIcouldenjoymyfourth-of-Julyweekendinitsentirety.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第15頁V. SupplementaryReadingOverallIthinkjurydutywasaninterestingexperience,certainlyonethatnoteveryonegetstoexperience.I'llspareyouthedriveltheygavemeaboutmyCivicDuty,andjustsaythatthesheerintensityofarguingpointswithelevenstrangersputs"reality"TVshowslike"Survivor"and"BigBrother"toshame.(Granted,thereweren'tanybikini-cladwomenor"entertainersinagentleman'sclub"inourgroup.)Ihavetosay,though,thatit'salsoaloadoffmybacktoknowthatIwon'tgetcalledagainforatleastfouryears.TheendofSupplementaryReading.第16頁VI. QuizBBTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat

decisionsoften leadtobitterregrets. A.urgent B.hasty C.instant D.prompt2.

Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconference were

andnotplanned. A.substantial B.spontaneous C.simultaneous D.synthetic第17頁CDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.3.ThespaceAge___inOctober1957whenthefirst artificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion. A.initiated B.originated C.embarked D.commenced4.Toomuchalcoholmakesyoursenses___. A.blended B.bleak C.blade D.bluntVI. Quiz第18頁CATobecontinuedonthenextpage.5.ThesongsofBobDylanwereverypopularamongyoung people,whoregardedhim___othermusicians. A.assuperiorthan B.asmoresuperiorto C.assuperiorto D.asmoresuperiorthan6.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsof communicationin___theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered. A.that B.which C.what D.spiteofthefactthatVI. Quiz第19頁BDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus__withatrainat thejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthere immediately. A.bumped B.collided C.crashed D.struck8.We__thefoundingofournationwithapublicholiday. A.considerate B.deteriorate C.elaborate D.commemorateVI. Quiz第20頁DATobecontinuedonthenextpage.9.He’ssupposed___TVatthistimeoftheday. A.known B.watched C.towatch D.tobewatching10.Itisnogood___rememberonlygrammaticalrules. Youneedtopractisewhatyou’velearned. A.tryingto B.tryto C.totryto D.triedtoVI. Quiz第21頁AATobecontinuedonthenextpage.11.Thismeetingandtheentirearrangementaretobekept strictly___. A.confidential B.private C.confident D.substantial12.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains___an indooractivity. A.to B.than C.for D.withVI. Quiz第22頁DATobecontinuedonthenextpage.13.Thestatesmanwasaskedto___onthecurrentevents. A.recommend B.command C.commend D.comment14.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally___foratrip roundEurope. A.inadequate B.incapable C.incompatible D.invalidVI. Quiz第23頁DCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.15.Theattorneytriedto___thetestimonyofthetwo witnesses. A.contradict B.correspond C.corporate D.correlate16.Anirontool,ifneverused,will____withrust. A.corrupt B.collide C.corrode D.concedeVI. Quiz第24頁C