人教新目標七年級下+Unit+8++Is+there+a+post+office+near+here

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?納雍縣維新鎮(zhèn)恒宇學校第1頁policestationpostofficebankrestauranthospitalpayphone第2頁streethotel第3頁1.Thepayphoneis

acrossfrom

thelibrary.2.Thepayphoneis

nextto

thelibrary.3.Thepayphoneis

between

thepostoffice

and

thelibrary.4.Thepayphoneis

on

GreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneis

infrontof

thelibrary.6.Thepayphoneis

behindthelibrary.2a

Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.

第4頁452136第5頁1.acrossfrom意為“在……對面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學校對面?！就卣埂縜cross作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過這條河嗎？知識小結(jié)第6頁2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.1.Thereisacar

thehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車。2.Thereisatable

theclassroom.在教室前面有一張桌子。infrontofinthefrontof第7頁3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他母親。

【辨析】nextto與near區(qū)分如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠更近。第8頁Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis___BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.acrossfromonnextto2b

Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Listeninginfrontofbehindnextto,infrontof,between,behind,acrossfrom,on第9頁2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.Pairwork第10頁A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.第11頁A:Where’sthepark?

B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.第12頁2d

Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.ReadingIsthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.第13頁Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

Role-playtheconversation.第14頁1.Excuseme.

對不起，打攪了。慣用來表示打攪他人、不一樣意、迫不得已而失禮時道歉。比如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

對不起,我能夠借支鋼筆嗎？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

對不起,請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接:“I’msorry.”

也是“對不起”意思,但它慣用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方要求時,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.請問我能夠進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。知識小結(jié):第15頁2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

類似句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?第16頁3.I’mnewintown.我新來此地。town表示所居住地方或城市里鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。4.Noproblem.不用謝，無須客氣。=Youarewelcome.第17頁依據(jù)圖片提醒補全對話?！猈here___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthere

inthefrontofnexttothereisPracticebetween第18頁There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayphoneis_________theschoolandthehospital.Thepostofficeis____________theschool.Thereisasupermarket_____________thepark.

on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofExercise第19頁1.火車站在公園對面。

__________________________________2.餐館緊挨著郵局。

__________________________________3.在銀行前有一個投幣電話。

______________________________________4.在醫(yī)院后面有一個公園。

_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一個超市嗎？

______________________________________依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.

Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?Exercise第20頁1.圖書館在郵局對面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公園附近有餐館嗎？

Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?

3.緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrom小試身手postoffice第21頁4.投幣電話應在醫(yī)院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多樹。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospital第22頁依據(jù)圖片提醒補全對話?！猈here___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthere

inthefrontofnexttothereisPracticebetween第23頁There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayphoneis_________theschoolandthehospital.Thepostofficeis____________theschool.Thereisasupermarket_____________thepark.

on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofExercise第24頁1.火車站在公園對面。

__________________________________2.餐館緊挨著郵局。

__________________________________3.在銀行前有一個投幣電話。

______________________________________4.在醫(yī)院后面有一個公園。

_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一個超市嗎？

______________________________________依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.

Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?Exercise第25頁總結(jié)所記憶表示方位介詞。用今天所學介詞（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and）來寫五個句子，描述一下你生活中常見單位位置。Homework第26頁Thankyou!第27頁Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA第28頁-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.neartheboxnextto緊靠……旁邊；貼近；最靠近第29頁infrontof在……前面-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.acrossfrom在……對面第30頁bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.between…and…在……和……之間第31頁ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.第32頁-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto第33頁-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind第34頁-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom第35頁-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox第36頁between…and…A:Whereisthepayphone?nexttoB:It’s…thelibrary.PairworkacrossfromonGreenStreetinfrontofbehind第37頁gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通標志知多少”第38頁Don’tturnright.

Walkingforbidden.第39頁leftrightturnturn/?:/gostraight/ei/第40頁Gostraightandturnrightandleft.第41頁第42頁gostraightturnleftturnright第43頁downBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenterStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第44頁Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus第45頁Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第46頁Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第47頁3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第48頁-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.

-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?GuessingGame第49頁1.nextto靠近,鄰近(近義詞near)比如：

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它鄰近賓館。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父親旁邊。Languagepoints

第50頁鏈接:

nextto

同義詞是beside,意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。比如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物附近,意為“靠近,靠近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門旁邊。near

除了作介詞表示方位外,還能夠作形容詞，意思是“近,不遠”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠，遙遠”。比如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學校很近。第51頁2.infrontof…在……前面反義詞

oppositewordbehind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書館前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第52頁區(qū)分infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.第53頁3.acrossfrom

介詞詞組,意為“在……對面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道對面。在英語中,“在……對面”還能夠用其它短語表示,比如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽車站在河對面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在郵局對面。第54頁4.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,組成短語。比如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among

也表示“在……中間”,不過between是指在二者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上中間。比如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。第55頁SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom

betweenand第56頁5.left這個詞有三種詞性,既可做形容詞、副詞,還可做名詞。1)作形容詞時,用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊，在左邊”。比如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用電話在超級市場左邊。2)作副詞時,用來修飾動詞,意思是“向左”。比如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3)作名詞時,意思是“左側(cè),左方”。比如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.來,坐在我左邊。第57頁鏈接:

right是left反義詞,其使用方法和left一樣。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right這些詞組慣用在問路和指路句型中。比如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定詞組。

C

第58頁6.Excuseme.

對不起，打攪了。慣用來表示打攪他人、不一樣意、迫不得已而失禮時道歉。比如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

對不起,我能夠借支鋼筆嗎？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

對不起,請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接:“I’msorry.”

也是“對不起”意思,但它慣用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方要求時,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.請問我能夠進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。第59頁7.在英語中,“問路”說法有很各種,比如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?第60頁1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第61頁8.You’rewelcome.

不客氣,不用謝。這是當對方致謝時回答語。

You’re是Youare縮略形式。比如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.鏈接:

回答thankyou用語還有：

That’sallright.不用謝。

That’sOK.不用謝。

Notatall.沒關系,不用謝。第62頁1.麻煩您/請問……2.小區(qū)里面3.直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)4.在左邊5.隔壁6.不用謝。7.沿著這條街下去……在街右邊。Excuseme.

intheneighborhood

gostraightandturnleft

ontheleft

nextto

Youarewelcome.Itisdownthiss