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Unit1ProjectMakingalistofadvantagesanddisadvantages1/37Ithasbeenarguedthatmobilephonesmaybeharmfultous.Whatisyourideaonthisissue?Doyouthinkthattheuseofmobilephonesisdangerousornot?Why?Discussion2/37BasicfunctionsofmobilephonesmakingaphonecalltakingphotoslisteningtomusicsurfingtheInternetsendingshortmessagesplayinggames3/37Benefitsortrouble?4/37

InLancasterCounty,

Pennsylvania,agroupofAmericanswhohavespeciallifestyleslivethere.Theircharacteristicistorefusethemoderncivilization,thehighereducation,andmedicalinsuranceetc.TheyareknownastheAmishpeople(阿曼門諾派、阿米什人).

5/37

Avisittotheplaceislikeatripbackintime.Peopleliveinsimplefarmhouses.Familymembers,includingsmallchildren,allworkinthefields.Cropsareplantedandharvestedwithoutmodernfarmtechnology.6/37

MostAmishpeopleareeasytorecognize.Thewomenmaketheirownlong,dark-coloreddresses.Theycovertheirhairwithwhiteclothhats,calledprayercaps.Theydonotwearjewelry.Themengrowlongbeards.Theywearblackclothinganddarkhats.7/37

TheAmishlivemuchliketheirancestorsdid.Modernthingslikeelectricity

andindoorwaterpipesarenotconsiderednecessary.TheAmishdonotdrivecars.Instead,theytravelincarriagespulledbyhorses.

ManyAmishpeopledonotusethetelephone.Theydonotwanttobeconnectedtotheoutsideworld.

8/37TheAmishbelievethathardworkisimportantandenjoyableanddonotdependontheworldoutsidetheircommunity.AlmosteveryAmishmancanbuildahouse,makefurniture,andraisecropsandanimals.AlmosteveryAmishwomancanpreservefood,makeclothingandcoversforbedscalledquilts.9/37Readthetitleandthefirsttwoparagraphscarefullyandanswerthequestions.Whichgroupofpeoplearetalkedabout?TheAmishintheUSA.Reading10/37Whatdoyouknowaboutthisgroupofpeople?AChristiangroupwhoarefamousforhavingrejectedmostmoderntechnology.11/37ThedisadvantagesSupportingDetailsReadandfillintheform.Fromline31toline41Thisissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire.

12/37ThedisadvantagesSupportingDetailsDestroythepeaceonehasorwasteone’sprecioustime.Fromline46toline62

13/37ThedisadvantagesSupportingDetailsUsingthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst.Relationshipsarenearlyalwaysquiteshallow.14/37LanguagePoints

1.Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.votev.投票;選舉votefor贊成;投某人票voteagainst投票反對voteon對……投票表決votesth.through表決經(jīng)過Votetodo投票做…15/37Eg:Let’svotetodecidewhowillactasourmanager.ThosewhovoteforTompleaseputupyourhandswhilethosewhovoteagainstTomvoteonanotherproject.16/37foronPractice:用適當(dāng)介詞填空:Studentsvoted___Henryforhisbadbehaviors.2.Let’svote___decidewhethertostartsuchaproject.3.AndTomwouldvote___himeveniftheyweren’tfriends.4.Theyplannedtovote___thequalityofeachvideoproduct.againstto17/372.rejectvt.拒絕,拒收,不予考慮;不予錄用其后只跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。Theboardrejectedallourideas.董事會拒絕了我們?nèi)肯敕?。Mostcandidates候選人

arerejectedaftertheinterview.Thoughhewasintrouble,herefusedourhelp.18/37區(qū)分:reject/refuse/decline/denyreject“拒不接收,拒不考慮”:意見,計劃,請求等沒有價值或不讓人滿意,其后只跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。refuse表示果斷甚至無禮貌拒絕接收某物或做某事。后可跟名詞或代詞,也可接不定式decline指有禮貌地拒絕或婉言謝絕邀請,提議,幫助等。

decline+名詞/代詞或不定式deny否定,拒絕認可(refusetoadmit),deny+其后跟名詞/代詞或動名詞19/372.SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.1)valuevt.

估價,評價;尊重;重視

e.g.Thatwatchwasvaluedat$100.

那只表預(yù)計值一百美元。

Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.

我父親把老實看得比什么都主要。20/37valuable

adj.

值錢,珍貴e.g.Helostavaluablediamond.

他丟失了一顆珍貴鉆石。有用,有價值e.g.這一經(jīng)歷對我很有用Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.21/37n.(慣用復(fù)數(shù))珍貴物品,財產(chǎn),財寶e.g.Guestsmaydeposittheirvaluables

inthehotelsafe.

旅客可將珍貴物品存放在旅館保險柜中。

22/37opposev.反對beopposedto反對;反抗opposedoingsth.反對做某事oppositeadj.對立;相反just/quitetheopposite恰好/完全相反oppositionn.反對;反抗inoppositiontosth.反對某事

23/371)Iopposedgoingshoppinginworkingtime.2)Heisconsiderate體貼;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.Translation:他強烈反對這個計劃。Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan./Hestronglyopposestheplan.24/373.Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.(L46-49)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其完整形式為nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare

。25/37circumstances:(慣用復(fù)數(shù))in/under…circumstancesin/undernocircumstances在…情況下在任何情況下都不部分倒裝Eg:Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveupourhope.

26/374.sacrifice:vt.n.sacrifice…for…sacrifice…todosth.makesacrificesatthesacrificeof為…犧牲…犧牲…做某事做出犧牲以犧牲…為代價27/37Eg:1)Amotherwouldsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.2)Youdon’thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.28/37Translation:1.父母經(jīng)常為兒女做出犧牲。2.不要犧牲健康去掙錢。Parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren.Don’tsacrificeyourhealthtomakemoney.29/374.Maybeweshouldridourselvesof

moderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.rid...of…使……免去,使……擺脫……e.g.Wewanttohelpridtheteamofthispressure.

我們想要幫助團體從這壓力中走出來。30/37be/getridof擺脫,除掉我想要這個城市擺脫垃圾問題!Iwanttoridthiscityofgarbageproblems.我們都希望他能戒掉毒癮。Weallwishhimtogetridofdrugs.Itriedvariouswaysto_____________________(驅(qū)除廚房中蒼蠅).2.I____________debtnow.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)還清債務(wù)了。ridthekitchenoffliesamridof31/37Theseissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatthatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire.(L41-44)

在一起并分享生活,其中蘊藏著某種主要東西,而這種東西是無法經(jīng)過電話線取得。難句解析32/37句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句中thatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire是定語從句,修飾先行詞something,但被importantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglife隔開。類似結(jié)構(gòu)如:Theyboughtapresentfortheirfatherwhichcostthem200dollars.他們?yōu)楦赣H買了一份價值200美元禮品。33/373.(L55-59)Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,thephonealwaysseemstoberinging,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.Eg:1)Thetemperaturefellto-50℃inthew

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