2025屆新高考英語復習-定語從句

2025屆新高考英語精品復習定語從句HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢定語:修飾或限定名詞或代詞。通常由形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、

不定式、從句等擔任

。1.ThehandsomeboyisTom.2.TheboyonthebikeisTom.3.TheboystandingthereisTom4.TheboywhoisstandingthereisTom__________________________________________________1.定語從句：用來修飾名詞或代詞,作定語的從句。通常位于名詞或代詞之后2.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞3.關系詞：引導定語從句的詞TheboywhoisstandingthereisTom.請找出下列句子的定語從句、先行詞、關系詞.1.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.2.ThepenthatIboughtlastweekismissing.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn20yearsago.

4.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisteacherforhelp.

_____________________定語從句________先行詞___________________定語從句_______先行詞__________________________定語從句________先行詞__________________________________定語從句________先行詞關系代詞：關系副詞：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why關系詞1.先行詞是人，定語從句缺主語，用_____________引導。2.先行詞是人，定語從句缺賓語,用_________引導，也可以省略。3.先行詞是物，定語從句缺主語或賓語，用_________引導,缺賓語時也可以省略。4.先行詞是人或物，定語從句缺定語，用______引導。who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhose考點一:關系代詞的用法1.Theboy______________isstandingunderthebigtreeisTom.

2.Thisisthebook______________Iboughtyesterday.3.Hehasbeensenttotheplace________needshimmost

4.MrLiuisagoodteacher_________manystudentsrespect.5.Thebook_______coverisbluebelongstoTom.6.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?

who/that

(which/that)

which/that(whom/that)whosewhose考點二：只能用that不用which引導定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞是all,little,few,every,everything,any,anything,no,nothing,none等不定代詞或由它們修飾時。5)先行詞被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。2）先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame修飾時。4）先行詞既有人又有物時。3)先行詞被形容詞最高級所修飾時。不得贅兩婿1.Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.

3.Thefirstthing_____weneedtodoistoworkoutaplan.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthings_____

interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6.Theonlything______couldbedoneistofindourwayhome

that

that

that

that

that考點三:不能用that引導定語從句的情況Thisisthehousein_______welivedthreeyearsago.Theproject,_______lastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.定語從句前介詞時或非限定性定語從句中不能使用that。whichwhich1.先行詞是表示時間的詞，定語從句缺時間狀語用____________引導2.先行詞是表示地點的詞，定語從句缺地點狀語，用___________引導3.先行詞是reason時,定語從句缺原因狀語，用__________引導4.先行詞無論是表示時間的詞、地點的詞還是reason,定語從句缺主語或賓語，依然用___________引導When=介詞+which考點四:關系副詞的用法Where=介詞+whichWhy=for+whichWhich/that1.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Ijoinedthearmy.2.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.

3.Doyouknowthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?wherewhywhen1.Thisisthetown_______Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ileftmyhomeland.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhythat考點四：as/which引導的非限制性定語從句1.Tompassedthedrivingtest,_____madehismotherhappy2._____isknowntoall,Taiwanispartofourmotherland3.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall.which/as

As1.as引導非限制性定語從句，指代一整句話的內(nèi)容表示正如，可以位于句中、句首：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected2.which引導非限制性定語從句，指代一整句話的內(nèi)容表示這一點，只能位于句中不可以位于句首which考點五：介詞+關系代詞（which/whom)****

“介詞+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto_________shecouldturnforhelp.2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.whichwhom關系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.Thisisthebook_______whichweoftentalk.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.onforfromaboutin定語從句三大定律的應用1.［2017·全國Ⅰ］Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforhealth.2.［2017·全國III］ButSarah,______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.［2016·全國Ⅰ］ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...5.［2016·天津］Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_________