關(guān)于糖尿病英文

演講人：日期：關(guān)于糖尿病英文目錄IntroductiontoDiabetesManagementofDiabetesComplicationsAssociatedwithDiabetesPreventionStrategiesforDiabetesCurrentResearchonDiabetes01IntroductiontoDiabetes0102DefinitionDiabetesisachronicconditionthataffectsthewaythebodyprocessesbloodsugar(glucose)TypesThereareseveraltypesofdiamonds,includingType1,Type2,andGestationaldiamondsType1DiabetesItisanautoimmunediseasewherethebodyattachmentsanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproductinsulinType2DiabetesItoccurswhenthebodybenefitsexisttoinsulinorwhenthepancreasareunabletoproduceenoughinsulinGestationalDiabetesItisaformofdiabetesthatoccursduringpregnancy030405DefinitionandTypesofDiabetesIncrementedthirdandurinationFeelingveryhungry,eventhoughyouareeatingSymptomsandSignsofDiabetesExtremefatigueBlurredvisionCutsandbruisesthatareslowtoheatSymptomsandSignsofDiabetes0102SymptomsandSignsofDiabetesTingling,pain,ornumbnessinthehandsorfeet(signsofnervedamage)Weightloss,despiteeatingmore(commoninType1)

CausesandRiskFactorsforDiabetesGeneticfactorsHavingafamilyhistoryofdiabetesincreasestheriskObesityandexcessBeingoverweightorobjectiveisasignificantriskfactorforType2diabetesInactivityAsedentarylifestylewithlittleornophysicalactivitycanincreasetheriskofdiabetesAgeTheriskofdevelopingType2diabetesincreaseswithage,specificallyafter45yearsGestationalplatesWomenwhohavehadGestationalplatesareatanincreasingriskofdevelopingType2plateslaterinlifeEthnicityCertainethicalgroups,suchasAfricanAmericans,Hispanic/LatinoAmericans,AmericanIndians,andsomeAsianAmericansandPacificIslands,areathigherriskforType2diabetesCausesandRiskFactorsforDiabetesBloodsugartestingThisinvolvesmeasuringthelevelofglucoseinthebloodFastingbloodsugartest,randombloodsugartest,andoralglucosetolerancetestaresomecommontestsDiagnosisandTestingforDiabetesGlycatedhemoglobin(A1C)testThisbloodtestindicatesyouraveragebloodsugarlevelforthepasttwotothreemonthsDiagnosisandTestingforDiabetesTocheckforexcesssugarintheurine,whichcanbeasignofdiamondsUrinetestIfdiamondsarediagnosed,furthertestsmaybeneededtoassessapplicationsandplantreatment,suchaskidneyfunctiontests,eyeexams,andbloodpressurechecksAdditionaltestsDiagnosisandTestingforDiabetes02ManagementofDiabetesCarbohydrateCountingControllingtheamountandtypeofcarbohydratesconsumedcanhelpmanagebloodsugarlevelsConsuminghealthyfatsuchasthosefoundinavocados,nuts,andoliveoilcanimproveinsulinsensitivityEatingleanproteinssuchaschicken,fish,andtofucanhelpmaintainmusclemassandsupportbloodsugarcontrolPlanningmealsandsnacksaheadoftimecanhelpensureabalanceddieandpreventhypoglycemiceventsHealthyFatIntakeProteinConsumptionMealPlanningDietaryChangesforManagingDiabetesAerobicExerciseEngaginginactivitiessuchaswalking,running,orswimmingcanimproveinsulinsensitivityandcardiovascularhealthStrengthTrainingIncorporatingweightliftingorbodyweightexercisescanhelpbuildmusclemassandimproveglucosemetabolismFlexibilityandBalancePracticingyogaortaichicanimproveflexibility,balance,andoverallwellbeingConsistencyEstablishingaregularexerciseroutinecanhelpmanagediabetesandpreventcomplicationsPhysicalActivityandExerciseRecommendationsInsulinInsulinisahormonethathelpsthebodyuseglucoseforenergyandisoftenrequiredforthosewithtype1diabetesandsomewithtype2diabetesOralMedicationsOralmedicationssuchasformalin,sulfonylureas,andthiazolidinedionescanhelplowerbloodsugarlevelsinthosewithtype2diabetesInjectableMedicationsInjectablemedicationssuchasGLP-1inhibitorsandSGLT2inhibitorscanalsobeusedtomanagebloodsugarlevelsinthosewithtype2diabetesCombinationTherapySometimesacombinationofmedicinesmaybenecessarytoachieveoptimalbloodsugarcontrolMedicationsUsedinTreatingDiabetesBloodGlucoseMetersUsingabloodglucosemetertocheckbloodsugarlevelsregularlycanhelpidentifypatternsandadjusttreatmentplansaccordinglyContinuousGlucoseMonitor(CGMs)CGMsprovidereal-timedataonbloodsugarlevelsandcanalertuserswhenlevelsaretoohighortoolowHemoglobinA1cTestsHemoglobinA1ctestsmeasureaveragebloodsugarlevelsoveraperiodoftwotothreemonthsandcanprovideinsightintolongtermcontrolKetoneTestingForthosewithtype1diabetes,testingforketonesinthebloodorurinecanhelpidentifypotentialapplicationssuchasdiabeticketoacidosis(DKA)MonitoringBloodGlucoseLevels03ComplicationsAssociatedwithDiabetesAtherosclerosisAconditioninwhichplateaubuildsupinsidethearts,narrowingthemandreducingbloodflowThiscanleadtoheartattack,stroke,andothercardiovascularproblemsHypertensionHighbloodpressure,whichisacommoncomplicationofdiamonds,candamagebloodvesselsandincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeCoronaryArtDiseaseNarrowingoftheartsthatsupplybloodtotheheartmuscle,whichcanleadtochestpain(angina)oraheartattackCardiovascularComplicationsfromDiabetesGlomerRulosclerosis01Damagetothetinyfilteringunitsinthekidneyscalledglomeruli,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinkidneyfunctionandevenkidneyfailureProtein02Thepresenceofexcessprocessintheurine,whichisasignofkidneydamageRenalFailure03Thelossofkidneyfunction,whichmayrequirediagnosisorakidneytransferNephropathy(KidneyDisease)fromDiabetesRetinopathy(EyeDisease)fromDiabetesSwellingofthemacaula,thecentralpartoftheretinaresponsiblefordetailedvision,whichcanleadtoblurredordamagedvisionMacularEdemaEarlystageofdiabeticretinopathycharacterizedbymicroeurology,hemorrages,and/orexcludatesintheretinaNonproliferativeretinopathyAdvancedstageofdiabeticretinopathyinwhichnew,abnormalbloodvesselsgrowonthesurfaceoftheretinaandcanleadtoretinaldetachmentandblindnessProgressiveRetinopathyPeripheralNeuropathyDamagetothenervesthatcarryinformationtoandfromthebrainandspinalcordtotherestofthebody,leadingtosymptomssuchaspain,numbness,orweaknessinthehandsandfeetAutonomousNeuropathyDamagetothenervesthatcontrolsinvasivebodyfunctionssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,digestion,andbladerfunctionProximalNeuropathy(alsoknownasdiabeticamylopathy)Atypeofneuropathythataffectsthethick,hips,buttons,orlegsandcausespain,weakness,andweightlossintheaffectedareasNeuropathy(NerveDamage)fromDiabetes04PreventionStrategiesforDiabetesAdoptingahealthydieConsumingabalanceddiethatisrichinwholegrains,fruits,vegetables,andleanproteins,whilelimitingprocessedfood,saturatedfat,andaddedsugarStayingphysicallyactiveEngaginginregularphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,running,cycling,orstrengthtraining,tomaintainahealthyweightandimproveinsulinsensitivityManagingstressReducingstresslevelsthroughrelaxationtechniques,suchasyoga,music,ordeepbreakingexercises,canhelppreventtheonsetofdiamondsLifestyleModificationsforPreventingDiabetesRegularbloodglucosetestingPeriodicbloodteststomeasureglucoselevelscanhelpidentifyindividualsatriskofdevelopingdiabetesTargetedscreeningforhighriskgroupsCertainspopulation,suchasthosewithafamilyhistoryofdiamondsorwhoareoverweight,maybenefitfrommorefrequentscreeningUseofpredictivemodelsStatisticalmodelscanbeusedtopredictanindividual'sriskofdevelopingdiabetesbasedonvariousfactors,suchasage,weight,andlifestylehabitsScreeningProgramsforEarlyDetectionofDiabetes010203IncreasingawarenessandknowledgeEducationalprogramscanhelpindividualsunderstandtheriskfactors,symptoms,andapplicationsassociatedwithdiamondsPromotinghealthbehaviorsTheseprogramscanencodelifestylechanges,suchasimprovingdieandincreasingphysicalactivity,toreducetheriskofdevelopingdiabetesSelfmanagementskillstrainingIndividualswithdiabetesoratriskofdevelopingitcanbenefitfromtraininginself-managementskills,suchasmonitoringbloodglucoselevels,administeringmedicine,andmanagingstressEducationalProgramsonPreventingandManagingDiabetes05CurrentResearchonDiabetesResearchersaredevelopingdrugsthattargetspecificmoleculesorpathsinvolvedindiamonds,aimingtoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandreducetheriskofcomplicationsCellulartherapies,suchasISletcelltransplantationandstemcelltherapy,arebeingexploredaspotentialtreatmentsfordiamondsThesetherapiesaimtorestorethebody'sabilitytoproduceinsulinorimproveinsulinsensitivityImmunotherapiesarebeinginvestedasawaytomodulatetheimmunesystem'sresponseindiamonds,potentiallypreventingordelayingtheprogressionofthediseaseTargetedt