Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課文翻譯及短語課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT1PeopleofAchievement匯報人：第一PPTPART1課文翻譯及重點詞語匯報人：第一PPTTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎6October20152015年10月6日匯報人：第一PPT

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.PARAGRAPH1諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎一種治療…的重要新型療法導(dǎo)致被授予…數(shù)以十萬計的生命上百萬人死于…對…的療法被認為匯報人：第一PPT

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone..

今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎?wù)?，她的研究促使了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這是一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法。青蒿素挽救了數(shù)十萬人的生命，并改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康狀況。全世界每年有超過2億人罹患瘧疾，約60萬人死于瘧疾。青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，據(jù)認為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命。匯報人：第一PPT

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.PARAGRAPH2中國中醫(yī)學(xué)院傳統(tǒng)植物療法…的領(lǐng)頭人藥性查閱中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻一名堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家畢業(yè)于抱著…的目的成功跡象在與…的斗爭中匯報人：第一PPT

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

屠呦呦是一位堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家，1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院。畢業(yè)后，她在北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院工作。1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。在開始的時候，屠呦呦去了海南研究瘧疾患者，在那里瘧疾較為普遍。1969年，她成為北京項目的負責人，并決定復(fù)閱中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻，尋找這種疾病的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。她的團隊查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)藥文獻，并對280000種植物的藥用價值進行了評估。在他們的研究中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代療法，這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。匯報人：第一PPT

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

PARAGRAPH3陷入困境建議做…承認失敗一批偶然嘗試做…堅持做…提取萃取物顯然確保標準療法匯報人：第一PPT

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood…一本四世紀的醫(yī)藥文獻推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一批干青蒿，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)效果。然后，他們試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸，并用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾，但這也不起作用。他們的項目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承認失敗。她再次分析了一遍醫(yī)藥文獻，偶然間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一句話，建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿。她得出結(jié)論，煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。她用較低的溫度提取提取物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。在失敗了190多次之后，這個團隊終于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物，以確保它是安全的。后來，這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進行了測試，大部分受試患者都康復(fù)了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快成為治療瘧疾的標準藥物。匯報人：第一PPT

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”

PARAGRAPH4當聽到…走向全世界團隊努力傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)根據(jù)

據(jù)屠呦呦說，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個團隊努力的結(jié)果。當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這個榮譽不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個團隊，還有我的國家的全體人民。這一成功證明了