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小升初語法講義---名詞、冠詞知識(shí)精要1.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律及其用法;2.名詞所有格的變化及其用法;第一講:名詞的分類與名詞的數(shù)一、名詞的意義是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱的詞。我們通常稱為名詞。例如:teacher,desk,Japanese,milk等。二、名詞的分類總的來說,英語中的名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類。1、專有名詞:表示人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等專有名稱的名詞。例如:Lucy,Shanghai,theCommunistPartyofChina,theUnitedStates等。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。2、普通名詞:表示某一類人或事物或表示一個(gè)抽象概念的名稱的名詞。例如:worker,boy,machine等。普通名詞又可分為以下四類:(1)個(gè)體名詞:表示個(gè)體的人或事物的名詞。例如:cup,desk,student等。一般可數(shù),有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)集體名詞:表示一群人或一些事物的總稱的名詞。例class,team,family等。一般可數(shù),有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)或材料的名詞。例如:rice,water,cotton等。一般不可數(shù),沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。(4)抽象名詞:表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、動(dòng)作、情感等抽象概念的名詞。例如:love,work,life等。一般不可數(shù),沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。三、名詞的數(shù)(一)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.一般情況下在名詞的詞尾加s,如:book-books,pencil-pencils.2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es,其讀音為[iz]。如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes等。3.以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為i再加es,讀音為[iz],如:factory-factories,company-companies等。(2)以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,或?qū)S忻~以y結(jié)尾,直接在詞尾加-s,讀音為[z]。如:key-keys,Henry-Henrys4.以-f和-fe結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)變-f或-fe為v再加-es,讀音為[vz]。如:thief--thieves,wife--wives,half--halves等。(2)直接在詞尾加-s,如:roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs,chief--chiefs,proof--proofs等。(3)兩者均可。如:handkerchief-handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.5.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞后直接加-es,讀音為[z]如:hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes等。(二)不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母或其他形式。如:man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,child-children等。2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如:sheep,deer,fish等,以及由漢語音譯表示度量、幣制等單位的名詞。如:yuan.另外以-ese或-ss結(jié)尾的表示民族的名詞也一樣同形。如:Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等.3.以-an結(jié)尾或其他形式結(jié)尾的表示民族、國家的人的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加-s.如:Americans,Asians,Russians,Australians,Italians,Germans等。注意:Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen.4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:(1)在詞末加-(e)s,如:afternoons,housewives等。(2)把主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:lookers-on(旁觀者),passers-by(過路人)等。(3)由man或woman作為第一部分的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,兩個(gè)組成部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:mandriver-mendrivers,womandoctor-womendoctors等。(三)幾種特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞1.有些表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西和部分學(xué)科的名詞總以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。如:glasses(眼鏡),shorts(短褲),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué))等.2.有些復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞表示特別的意義。如:papers(文件),manners(禮貌),goods(貨物),times(時(shí)代),conditions(環(huán)境;情況)等.3.有些名詞在習(xí)慣用語中一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:makefriendswith(與……交朋友),shakehandswith(與……握手)等。(四)不可數(shù)名詞1.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數(shù)名詞。如:luggage,milk,rice,soup,water,money,meat等。注意:不可數(shù)名詞在表示量的時(shí)候需要用上適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~,當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),量詞須變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:apieceofadvice(一條建議)fivepiecesofadvice(五條建議),abagofrice(一袋大米)threebagsofrice(三袋大米)??蓴?shù)名詞的量也可以用適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~來表達(dá).2.不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化(1)物質(zhì)名詞表示種類或具體事物時(shí)則成為可數(shù)名詞。如:glass(玻璃)aglass(一個(gè)玻璃杯),tea(茶)twoteas(兩杯茶),ice(冰)threeices(三個(gè)冰淇淋).(2)抽象名詞具體化時(shí)也可成為可數(shù)名詞。如:beauty(美麗)abeauty(一個(gè)美人),youth(青春)ayouth(一個(gè)青年).(3)表示具體事物的可數(shù)名詞,用于表示抽象或物質(zhì)意義是,便轉(zhuǎn)化為不可數(shù)名詞。如:aroom(一個(gè)房間)room(空間),achicken(一只小雞)chicken(雞肉)?!纠}】—What’sinthe______?—Therearesome______and______inthem.A.photos,potatos,radiosB.photos,potatoes,radiosC.photoes,potatos,radiosD.photos,potatoes,radioes【解析】本題考查的是photo,potato,radio這三個(gè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,photo應(yīng)加-s,potato應(yīng)加-es,radio應(yīng)加-s,故選B.【答案】B【即學(xué)即用】Iwantsome_____fordinner.A.balls B.fish C.erasersD.CDs【答案】B【例題】—Ihave______todothisevening.A.alotofworksB.manyworkC.alotofworkD.someworks【解析】本題考查的是不可數(shù)名詞,work為不可數(shù)名詞,因此不能有復(fù)數(shù)形式,另外many不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾【即學(xué)即用】Wehaven’tany_______inthefridge.Let′sgoandbuysomecokeandorangejuice.VegetablesB.fruitC.drinkD.food【答案】C同步練習(xí)一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag________ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化child__________foot__________tooth__________ mouse__________man__________三.國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German__________ Englishman__________Chinese_________四.單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________參考答案:一:1.maps,girls,pens,bags,cars2.buses,brushes,watches,boxes3.babies,cities,countries4.heroes,potatoes,zoos,tomatoes,photos5.knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives二:children,feet,teeth,mice,men三:Germans,Englishmen,Chinese四:deer,sheep,yuan第二講:名詞的所有格一、's所有格的構(gòu)成1.表示有生命的東西的名詞,所有格一般在名詞后加's,其構(gòu)成形式如下:(1)一般單數(shù)名詞后加's.如:mybrother'sbook,Jack'scat,thegirl'spen等.(2)以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,只需在名詞右上方加“'”。如:girl's,teachers'等。注意:在不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后,要加's.如:women'sclothes.(3)以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞所有格,以讀音[z]結(jié)尾的,一般在名詞右上方加“'”,也可加's,其讀音分別為[z]和[iz]。如:Dickens'/Dickens'sbook.注意:若不以讀音[z]結(jié)尾則仍用's.如:Ross'sbook.(4)復(fù)合名詞或詞群的所有格的詞尾's加在后面的名詞之后。如:thePresidentoftheUnitedStates'scar美國總統(tǒng)的汽車。注意:當(dāng)出現(xiàn)同位語時(shí),'s一般加在同位語后。如:ThisismysisterMary'sbag.這是我妹妹瑪麗的包.(5)如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩個(gè)人共有,則只在后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加's,如果不是共有的,兩個(gè)名詞都要加's.如:TomandPeter'sroom湯姆和彼得的房間(共有)Tom'sandPeter'srooms湯姆的房間和彼得的房間(不共有)(6)表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時(shí),常在名詞后加上's代表全稱。如:atthedoctor's=atthedoctor'soffice在診所(7)在one及one/body和some,any,no,every結(jié)合起來的復(fù)合詞后。如:someone'sbook.這些代詞和else連用,'s應(yīng)加在else后。如:somebodyelse'spencil.2.表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞,也可以在詞尾后加's或“'”以構(gòu)成所有格。如:today'snews,tenminutes'drive,China'sindustry等。二、“of+名詞”所有格無生命的名詞的所有格,通常用“of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。如:thewindowsoftheroom(房間的窗戶),thecoverofthedictionary(詞典的封面)。三、雙重所有格1.雙重所有格的概念及用法(1)表示部分概念,of短語修飾的名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的限定詞,如:a,an,one,two,some,several,afew,many,any,no等.Thisisapictureofmine.這是我的一張照片。(2)雙重所有格與of所有格的不同。如:Heisafriendofyourfather's.他是你父親的一個(gè)朋友。(強(qiáng)調(diào)你父親的朋友不止一個(gè))Heisafriendofyourfather.他是你父親的朋友。(強(qiáng)調(diào)他是你父親的好友)同步練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.March8this________________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty________________(分鐘)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells_______________(婦女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三個(gè)月的)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san_____________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.8.That’smy________________(father)car.It’sgrey.二、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容完成句子1.Thisis_________________________________________(我妹妹的語文書)2.__________________________________________(雙胞胎的臥室)areverynice.3.______________________________________(Lucy和Lily的父親)isahotelmanager.4.Theyare_______________________________________(Peter和Sam的老師).5.___________________________(教師節(jié))isonSeptember10th.6.___________________________________(學(xué)生們的桌椅)areverynew.7.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(兒童節(jié)).8.Heisinthe_________________________________(老師的辦公室)now.9.Pleaseopen_________________________________________(教室的門).10.____________________________(Kitty的鞋)arewhite.11._________________________________(Alice和Ben的學(xué)校)isbigandnew.12.___________________________________(Tony哥哥的電腦)isbroken.13.It’s_________________________________(婦女節(jié))onMarch8th.14.Arethese________________________________________(男生們的書包)?15.Thatis_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).參考答案一:women’s,minutes’,woman’s,threemonths’,Teacher’s,minutes’,hour’s,father’s二:參考答案:mysister’sChinesebook.Thetwins’bedroomsLucyandLily’sfatherPeter’sandSam’steacherTeachers’DayThestudents’desksChildren’sDayteacher’sofficethedooroftheclassroomKitty’sshoesAliceandBen’sschoolThecomputerofTony’sbrotherWomen’sDayboys’schoolbagsTomandLiLei’sclassroom

第三講:冠詞一、冠詞的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。特指是指上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物,也可指說話雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特定的人或事物。二、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a和an。a用在輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。判斷一個(gè)單詞是元音音標(biāo)開頭還是輔音音標(biāo)開頭,是根據(jù)其讀音,而不是根據(jù)其首字母。1.在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到某人或某物。Thisisabook.這是一本書。2.泛指人或事物的某一類別,以區(qū)別于其他種類。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飛機(jī)是一種能飛的機(jī)器。3.泛指某人或某物。Agirliswaitingforyou.有個(gè)女孩在等你。4.用在重量、長度、時(shí)間或變量單位的名詞前,表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,相當(dāng)于ever但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.一天吃三次藥。5.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一陣,一份,一類,一場”等。TherewillbeastrongwindinSouthChina.在華南地區(qū)將有一股強(qiáng)風(fēng)。It'sapleasureformetoworkwithyou.很高興和你一起工作。6.用于某些固定詞組中。haveacold感冒haveagoodtime玩得高興afew/little/bit一點(diǎn)兒inahurry匆忙forawhile一會(huì)兒keepadiary寫日記dosb.afavor幫助某人haveaswim/walk/talk/look/rest/drink=swim/walk/talk/look/rest/drink游泳/散步/談話/看一看/休息/喝點(diǎn)東西用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前aknifeandfork一副刀叉8.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一”,“再一”。定冠詞的用法1.雙方都知道的人或事物。Givemethebook,please.請(qǐng)給我那本書。2.特指的或上文已提到過的人或事物。Doyouknowthegirlinred?你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩嗎?Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本書。這本書很有趣。3.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)前面,以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前。Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.第一課很簡單。Sheisthemostcarefulstudentinmyclass.她是我們班最認(rèn)真的學(xué)生。5.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.格林一家人正在看電視。6.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物,以區(qū)別于其他種類。Theorangeisorange.橘子是橙色的。7.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國8.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。注:the與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)的普通名詞,表示一類人。9.用在表示方位或樂器名稱的名詞之前。Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。10.用在某些固定詞組中。inthedaytime在白天 intheend最后allthetime一直 atthesametime同時(shí)bytheway順便說 intheopenair在戶外attheageof在…歲時(shí) atthebeginningof在…開始時(shí)ontheothersideof在…的另一邊inthemiddleof在…中間 atthemoment立刻,馬上不用冠詞(用零冠詞)的情況1.不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)。Mancan'tlivewithoutwater.沒有水人不能活。Horsesaredomesticanimals.馬是一種畜類。2.某些專有名詞,如人名、地名、國名、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞表泛指時(shí)前面用零冠詞。Chinaisagreatcountry.中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家。MarylivesinNewYork.瑪麗住在紐約。3.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),用零冠詞。EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡英語。4.在節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)等前面用零冠詞。但若特指某年的某個(gè)月份或某個(gè)季節(jié),需要在月份、季節(jié)前加the。June1stisChildren'sDay.六月一日是兒童節(jié)。Springcomesafterwinter.冬季之后是春季。Thewinterin2008wasverycold.2008年的冬天非常冷。5.在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。ThisisProfessorLi.這是李教授。6.在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)科名詞之前。Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.今天早上我沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。WealllikeEnglish.我們都喜歡英語。7.在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街名、路名、山名等名詞詞組前。NanjingRoad南京路HainanIsland海南島8.用在與by連用的交通工具前bycar乘小汽車9.在某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中。dayandnight日夜 facetoface面對(duì)面sidebyside肩并肩 stepbystep一步一步watchTV看電視 atschool/work/home在學(xué)校/在工作/在家atfirst/last首先/最后 introuble在困境中indanger在危險(xiǎn)中 onfoot步行onduty/watch值日/值班 ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí) inbed臥病在床gotoschool/work去上學(xué)/去工作同步練習(xí)一、冠詞填空1.Thereis_______

pictureof_______

elephanton_______

wall.2.Thisis_______

usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______

hour.3._______

elephantismuchheavierthan_______

horse.4._______

doctortoldhimtotake_______

medicinethreetimes_______

day.5.Let'sgooutfor_______

walk.6.It'stoohot.Open_______

door,please.7.Thereis_______

womanoverthere._______

womanisMeimei'smother.8._______

sunrisesin_______

east.9._______

ChangjiangRiveris_______

longestriverin_______

China.10.Areyougoingtodoit_______

secondtime?11.Washingtonis_______

capitalof_______

USA.12._______

Turnersarelivingattheendof_______

TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______

springof_______

1995.14._______

oldmanis_______

teacher.Helikesplaying_______

basketballafter_______

supper.15.AfterIhad_______

quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.二、選擇填空1.—DoesJimhave_______

ruler?

—Yes,hehas_______

A.a(chǎn)n;some

B.a(chǎn);one

C.a(chǎn);/

D.a(chǎn)ny;one2.Thereis_______

oldbike._______

oldbikeisMrZhao's.

A.a(chǎn)n;The

B.the;An

C.a(chǎn);The

D.the;The3._______

appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave_______

book.That's_______

Englishbook.

A.a(chǎn);an

B.a(chǎn);oneC.one;an

D.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______

one-year-oldbaby.

A.a(chǎn)

B.a(chǎn)n

C.the

D./6._______

tigeris_______

China.

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;from

D.The;the7.Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a(chǎn);/

D./;/8._______

usefulbookitis!

A.Whatan

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______

handbag.Therewas_______

“s”onthecornerof_______

handbag.

A.a(chǎn);an;the

B.a(chǎn);a;the

C.a(chǎn)n;an;an

D.the;a;a10._______

oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______

meeting.

A.An;an;a

B.The;/;an

C.The;/;a

D.The;/;the一、冠詞填空.1.a(chǎn);an;the2.a(chǎn);an。3.An;a4.The;the;a。5.a(chǎn)。6.the7.a(chǎn);The。8.The;the。9.The;the,×。10.a(chǎn)。11.the;the。12.The;×。13.the;×。14.Thea;×;×。15.a(chǎn)。二、選擇1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代詞,用以替代前面的ruler。2.A3.C。這是一句諺語,意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果,用不著看醫(yī)生?!?.C。one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用以回答“Howmany...?”問句;第二個(gè)空是泛指,故用an。5.A。one雖以元音字母開頭,但以輔音音素[w]開頭,故填a。6.C。此句意為:“這只老虎來自中國。”7.B。在“太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意該短語中沒有冠詞。8?C9.A?!皊”雖為輔音字母,但卻以元音音素[e]開頭,故填an。10.D。第一個(gè)空填the,是特指那個(gè)“白發(fā)老太太”;第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,是因?yàn)樵谡Z言名稱前面一般不加冠詞。English后面如有l(wèi)anguage,就得說theEnglishlanguage。“在會(huì)議上”應(yīng)為atthemeeting。

單元過關(guān)一、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空。1.Thesefriendscomefrommany_______(country).2.Therearefifty_______(state)inAmerica.3.Howmany_______(radio)arethereontheshelf.4.Shehassavedmanypeople’s_______(life).5.Thelittlebabyonlyhastwo_______.(tooth)二、用冠詞填空。1.Whatareyougoingtodoat______weekend.2.It’scoolin______autumn.3.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.4.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.5.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?三、完型填空OnemorningourEnglishteacherwasillandMissLi,anew1,gaveusalessoninstead.Whenthe2rang,shecameinandtheclassbegan.Justthen,LiLei,aboywhowas3lateforschool,rantothe4andasked,“MayIcomein?”MissLiwasspeakinganddidn’thear5.Afteramoment,shesawtheboy6atthedoorandwentovertohim.“Whoareyoulooking7?”Sheasked.Weall8.MissLi’sfaceturnedredandlookedatusinsurprise.Atthatmomentastudent9upandsaidthattheboywasinthatclass.10sheheardthis,MissLilaughed,too.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.friend D.student2.A.clock B.phone C.watch D.bell3.A.often B.also C.too D.nearly4.A.desk B.classroom C.teacher D.blackboard5.A.us B.hers C.him D.them6.A.standing B.sitting C.walking D.writing7.A.after B.in C.over D.for8.A.cried B.left C.laughed D.listened9.A.put B.stood C.looked D.rang10.A.If B.Until C.When D.Before4.習(xí)文練筆[題目要求]今年五一假期,你打算和父母一起乘飛機(jī)去青島度假,你們要在那里呆三天,在那里你們

要觀光,游泳,吃海鮮,購物等,請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)哈皮消息告訴你的澳大利亞筆友[詞匯熱身]?好消息______________?乘飛機(jī)______________?計(jì)劃做某事______________?名勝古跡______________【答案】?goodnews?byplane?plantodosth.?placesofinterest[連句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1.countries2.states3.radios4.lives5.teeth二、1.the2./3.an,the4.a,the,The5.the,the,the,the三、1—5BDABC6—10ADCBC四、【參考范文】Dear

Pole,How

are

you?

I

have

great

news

to

tell

you.

This

May

Day

I’m

going

to

Qingdao

with

my

parents

for

holidays.

We

are

going

there

by

plane.

We

plan

to

stay

there

for

about

three

days.

When

we

are

there,we

will

visit

some

places

of

interest,and

go

swimming

in

the

sea.

We

also

plan

to

go

shopping

and

eat

some

delicious

seafood.

I

hope

we

can

have

a

good

time

there.

Do

you

have

a

May

Day

holiday

in

your

country?

What’s

your

plan?

I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you.

Yours,

Li

Jun

單元自測1.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbooknow.A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.write()2.She

at

home

last

vacation.A.

didn’tstay

B.didn'tstayed

C.don’tstay

D.doesn'tstay()3.LastweekLiXinandI

toamovie.A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went()4.Yesterdaythegirls

to

theparkand

agoodtime.A.

go;have

B.went;have

C.went;had

D.goes;has()5.Myfriend,Lucy

fromCanada.A.

be

B.come

C.comes

D.are()6.He

asonginmybirthdaypartyyesterday.A.

tosing

B.singed

C.sings

D.sang()7.-When

you

thebike?-Lastmonth.A.

have;bought

B.had;bought

C.do;buy

D.did;buy()8.-lsshe

something?Isitfish?-Yes.Wouldyoulike

?A.eat,eats

B.eating;toeat

C.toeat;eating

D.eating;toeat()9.Therewon’tbeanypapermoneyinabout20years,

?A.willthereB.isthere

C.won’tthere

D.isn’tthere()10.—Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.—OK._______A.I’mcoming.B.I’llcome.C.I’vecome.D.Icome.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Li

Qing

is

good

at

running.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

Li

Qing

_______

_______

_______

running.

He

comes

from

Beijing.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

He

_______

________

Beijing.

3.

We

need

five

eggs

for

soup.(就劃線部分提問)

_______

_______

_______

_______

you

need

for

the

soup?

My

mother

is

a

teacher.(就劃線部分提問)

_______

_______

your

mother

_______?

He

goes

to

school

on

foot

every

day.(就劃線部分提問)

_______

_______

he

_______

to

school

every

day?3.知識(shí)運(yùn)用1)完形填空Maryhassomefriends.1Betty,Peter,Alice2Mike.Maryistheoldest3.Bettyisthirteenyears4.SheisyoungerthanMaryandolderthanPeter.AliceisniceandMikeisseven.BettyandPeterare5runners.ButPeterrunsfaster.MaryandBettyliketo6.MaryplaysbetterthanBetty.Alicesings7ofthem.MaryandBettystudyinamiddleschool.AliceandMikestudyinaprimaryschool.They8workhardatschool.ButBettyworks9.Herhandwritingisgood,10.1.A.Theyare B.Itis C.Thereare D.Weare2.A.but B.or C.them D.and3.A.inthefive B.offive C.ofthefive D.forthefive4.A.older B.old C.oldest D.veryold5.A.best B.better C.well D.good6.A.playbasketball B.playabasketballC.playthebasketball D.playbasketballs7.A.good B.better C.best D.well8.A.six B.all C.four D.both9.A.hard B.harder C.veryhard D.hardest10.A.too B.two C.at D.also2)閱讀理解Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimefliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning,Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterthat,IbegantoreadEnglishandChineseanddidsomemathexercises.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedveryhardandmadegoodprogress(進(jìn)步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwentswimminganditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwasfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendwouldcometoseemeandwewouldtalkaboutmusicandsports.InthiswayIspentmyvaca

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